hugo/docs/content/en/functions/safe/URL.md

title	linkTitle	description	categories	keywords	menu	function	relatedFunctions	aliases
safe.URL	safeURL	Declares the provided string as a safe URL or URL substring.	functions		docs parent functions	aliases returnType signatures safeURL template.URL safe.URL INPUT	safe.CSS safe.HTML safe.HTMLAttr safe.JS safe.JSStr safe.URL	/functions/safeurl

safeURL declares the provided string as a "safe" URL or URL substring (see RFC 3986). A URL like javascript:checkThatFormNotEditedBeforeLeavingPage() from a trusted source should go in the page, but by default dynamic javascript: URLs are filtered out since they are a frequently exploited injection vector.

Without safeURL, only the URI schemes http:, https: and mailto: are considered safe by Go templates. If any other URI schemes (e.g., irc: and javascript:) are detected, the whole URL will be replaced with #ZgotmplZ. This is to "defang" any potential attack in the URL by rendering it useless.

The following examples use a site hugo.toml with the following menu entry:

{{< code-toggle file="hugo" copy=false >}} menu.main name = "IRC: #golang at freenode" url = "irc://irc.freenode.net/#golang" {{< /code-toggle >}}

The following is an example of a sidebar partial that may be used in conjunction with the preceding front matter example:

{{< code file="layouts/partials/bad-url-sidebar-menu.html" copy=false >}}

{{ range .Site.Menus.main }}
• {{ .Name }}
{{ end }}

{{< /code >}}

This partial would produce the following HTML output:

<!-- This unordered list may be part of a sidebar menu -->
<ul>
  <li><a href="#ZgotmplZ">IRC: #golang at freenode</a></li>
</ul>

The odd output can be remedied by adding | safeURL to our .URL page variable:

{{< code file="layouts/partials/correct-url-sidebar-menu.html" copy=false >}}

• {{ .Name }}

{{< /code >}}

With the .URL page variable piped through safeURL, we get the desired output:

<ul class="sidebar-menu">
  <li><a href="irc://irc.freenode.net/#golang">IRC: #golang at freenode</a></li>
</ul>