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127 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
127 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: RSS Templates
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linktitle: RSS Templates
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description: Hugo ships with its own RSS 2.0 template that requires almost no configuration, or you can create your own RSS templates.
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date: 2017-02-01
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publishdate: 2017-02-01
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lastmod: 2017-02-01
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keywords: [rss, xml, templates]
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categories: [templates]
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menu:
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docs:
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parent: "templates"
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weight: 150
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weight: 150
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sections_weight: 150
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draft: false
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aliases: [/templates/rss/]
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toc: true
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---
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## RSS Template Lookup Order
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See [Template Lookup Order](/templates/lookup-order/) for the complete reference.
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{{% note "Hugo Ships with an RSS Template" %}}
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Hugo ships with its own [RSS 2.0 template](#the-embedded-rss-xml). The embedded template will be sufficient for most use cases.
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{{% /note %}}
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RSS pages are of the type `Page` and have all the [page variables](/variables/page/) available to use in the templates.
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### Section RSS
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A [section’s][section] RSS will be rendered at `/<SECTION>/index.xml` (e.g., http://spf13.com/project/index.xml).
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Hugo provides the ability for you to define any RSS type you wish and can have different RSS files for each section and taxonomy.
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## Lookup Order for RSS Templates
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The table below shows the RSS template lookup order for the different page kinds. The first listing shows the lookup order when running with a theme (`demoTheme`).
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{{< datatable-filtered "output" "layouts" "OutputFormat == RSS" "Example" "OutputFormat" "Suffix" "Template Lookup Order" >}}
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## Configure RSS
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By default, Hugo will create an unlimited number of RSS entries. You can limit the number of articles included in the built-in RSS templates by assigning a numeric value to `rssLimit:` field in your project's [`config` file][config].
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The following values will also be included in the RSS output if specified in your site’s configuration:
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```toml
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languageCode = "en-us"
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copyright = "This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License."
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[author]
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name = "My Name Here"
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```
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## The Embedded rss.xml
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This is the default RSS template that ships with Hugo. It adheres to the [RSS 2.0 Specification][RSS 2.0].
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```xml
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<rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
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<channel>
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<title>{{ if eq .Title .Site.Title }}{{ .Site.Title }}{{ else }}{{ with .Title }}{{.}} on {{ end }}{{ .Site.Title }}{{ end }}</title>
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<link>{{ .Permalink }}</link>
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<description>Recent content {{ if ne .Title .Site.Title }}{{ with .Title }}in {{.}} {{ end }}{{ end }}on {{ .Site.Title }}</description>
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<generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator>{{ with .Site.LanguageCode }}
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<language>{{.}}</language>{{end}}{{ with .Site.Author.email }}
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<managingEditor>{{.}}{{ with $.Site.Author.name }} ({{.}}){{end}}</managingEditor>{{end}}{{ with .Site.Author.email }}
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<webMaster>{{.}}{{ with $.Site.Author.name }} ({{.}}){{end}}</webMaster>{{end}}{{ with .Site.Copyright }}
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<copyright>{{.}}</copyright>{{end}}{{ if not .Date.IsZero }}
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<lastBuildDate>{{ .Date.Format "Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 -0700" | safeHTML }}</lastBuildDate>{{ end }}
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{{ with .OutputFormats.Get "RSS" }}
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{{ printf "<atom:link href=%q rel=\"self\" type=%q />" .Permalink .MediaType | safeHTML }}
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{{ end }}
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{{ range .Pages }}
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<item>
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<title>{{ .Title }}</title>
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<link>{{ .Permalink }}</link>
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<pubDate>{{ .Date.Format "Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 -0700" | safeHTML }}</pubDate>
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{{ with .Site.Author.email }}<author>{{.}}{{ with $.Site.Author.name }} ({{.}}){{end}}</author>{{end}}
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<guid>{{ .Permalink }}</guid>
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<description>{{ .Summary | html }}</description>
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</item>
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{{ end }}
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</channel>
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</rss>
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```
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{{% warning "XML Header" %}}
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Hugo will automatically add the following header line to this file on render. Please do *not* include this in the template as it's not valid HTML.
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```
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes" ?>
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```
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{{% /warning %}}
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## Reference your RSS Feed in `<head>`
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In your `header.html` template, you can specify your RSS feed in your `<head></head>` tag using Hugo's [Output Formats][Output Formats] like this:
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```go-html-template
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{{ range .AlternativeOutputFormats -}}
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{{ printf `<link rel="%s" type="%s+%s" href="%s" title="%s" />` .Rel .MediaType.Type .MediaType.Suffix .Permalink $.Site.Title | safeHTML }}
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{{ end -}}
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```
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If you only want the RSS link, you can query the formats:
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```go-html-template
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{{ with .OutputFormats.Get "rss" -}}
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{{ printf `<link rel="%s" type="%s+%s" href="%s" title="%s" />` .Rel .MediaType.Type .MediaType.Suffix .Permalink $.Site.Title | safeHTML }}
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{{ end -}}
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```
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Either of the two snippets above will generate the below `link` tag on the site homepage for RSS output:
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```html
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<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://example.com/index.xml" title="Site Title">
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```
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_We are assuming `BaseURL` to be `https://example.com/` and `$.Site.Title` to be `"Site Title"` in this example._
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[config]: /getting-started/configuration/
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[embedded]: #the-embedded-rss-xml
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[RSS 2.0]: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/rss/rss.html "RSS 2.0 Specification"
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[section]: /content-management/sections/
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[Output Formats]: /templates/output-formats/#link-to-output-formats
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