20d77860b Remove the calibre image action 58f53654d Improve image metadata formatting (#1067) c569f3657 Update theme 80e6d362e Update theme d5806cca5 Update theme efc5cb227 Remove broken link on "where" page (#1058) 443266076 Comments Alternatives (#1036) 9b480ebb7 Fix typo 1402365ee Fix included typo in build-options.md 3b5a76de1 Update index.md 1196c7695 Update index.md 1887ea1ed Update index.md d0666e74e Hugo 0.68.3 d514cfac9 Merge branch 'temp683' 49e57362b releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.68.3 fa0ac3bf1 Merge branch 'temp682' 46993c209 Release 0.68.2 4c8d6d242 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.68.2 9694f4d36 Update index.md 368a03754 Update index.md 0d997010c Merge branch 'temp681' 24138a9cd releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.68.1 7dd6cc788 Update index.md b6125b4a8 Update build-options.md a2dead37a Release 0.68.0 7cff41348 Merge branch 'temp680' b3b37959c releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.68.0 0f98184b0 Some minify configuration adjustments 02219f787 Add minify config efeea7be0 Allow headless bundles to list pages via $page.Pages and $page.RegularPages 7950d0ad1 Mention `resources` folder in the "Directory structure" docs. git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: 20d77860b2a992b4917af75a657419b19baafa43
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title | linktitle | description | date | publishdate | keywords | categories | menu | weight | draft | aliases | toc | ||||||||||||
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Build Options | Build Options | Build options help define how Hugo must treat a given page when building the site. | 2020-03-02 | 2020-03-02 |
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31 | false |
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true |
They are stored in a reserved Front Matter object named _build
with the following defaults:
_build:
render: true
list: always
publishResources: true
render
If true, the page will be treated as a published page, holding its dedicated output files (index.html
, etc...) and permalink.
list
Note that we extended this property from a boolean to an enum in Hugo 0.58.0.
Valid values are:
- never
- The page will not be included in any page collection.
- always (default)
- The page will be included in all page collections, e.g.
site.RegularPages
,$page.Pages
. - local
- The page will be included in any local page collection, e.g.
$page.RegularPages
,$page.Pages
. One use case for this would be to create fully navigable, but headless content sections. {{< new-in "0.58.0" >}}
publishResources
If set to true the [Bundle's Resources]({{< relref "content-management/page-bundles" >}}) will be published.
Setting this to false will still publish Resources on demand (when a resource's .Permalink
or .RelPermalink
is invoked from the templates) but will skip the others.
{{% note %}}
Any page, regardless of their build options, will always be available using the [.GetPage
]({{< relref "functions/GetPage" >}}) methods.
{{% /note %}}
Illustrative use cases
Not publishing a page
Project needs a "Who We Are" content file for Front Matter and body to be used by the homepage but nowhere else.
# content/who-we-are.md`
title: Who we are
_build:
list: false
render: false
{{/* layouts/index.html */}}
<section id="who-we-are">
{{ with site.GetPage "who-we-are" }}
{{ .Content }}
{{ end }}
</section>
Listing pages without publishing them
Website needs to showcase a few of the hundred "testimonials" available as content files without publishing any of them.
To avoid setting the build options on every testimonials, one can use [cascade
]({{< relref "/content-management/front-matter#front-matter-cascade" >}}) on the testimonial section's content file.
#content/testimonials/_index.md
title: Testimonials
# section build options:
_build:
render: true
# children build options with cascade
cascade:
_build:
render: false
list: true # default
{{/* layouts/_defaults/testimonials.html */}}
<section id="testimonials">
{{ range first 5 .Pages }}
<blockquote cite="{{ .Params.cite }}">
{{ .Content }}
</blockquote>
{{ end }}
</section>