hugo/docs/content/en/templates/internal.md

title	description	categories	keywords	menu	weight	toc
Internal templates	Hugo ships with a group of boilerplate templates that cover the most common use cases for static websites.	templates	internal analytics	docs parent weight templates 190	190	true

{{% note %}} While the following internal templates are called similar to partials, they do not observe the partial template lookup order. {{% /note %}}

Google Analytics

Hugo ships with an internal template supporting Google Analytics 4 (GA4).

Note: Universal Analytics are deprecated.

Configure Google Analytics

Provide your tracking ID in your configuration file:

Google Analytics 4 (gtag.js) {{< code-toggle file="hugo" >}} googleAnalytics = "G-MEASUREMENT_ID" {{</ code-toggle >}}

Use the Google Analytics template

Include the Google Analytics internal template in your templates where you want the code to appear:

{{ template "_internal/google_analytics.html" . }}

To create your own template, access the configured ID with {{ site.Config.Services.GoogleAnalytics.ID }}.

Disqus

Hugo also ships with an internal template for Disqus comments, a popular commenting system for both static and dynamic websites. To effectively use Disqus, secure a Disqus "shortname" by signing up for the free service.

Configure Disqus

To use Hugo's Disqus template, first set up a single configuration value:

{{< code-toggle file="hugo" >}} disqusShortname = "your-disqus-shortname" {{</ code-toggle >}}

You can also set the following in the front matter for a given piece of content:

• disqus_identifier
• disqus_title
• disqus_url

Use the Disqus template

To add Disqus, include the following line in the templates where you want your comments to appear:

{{ template "_internal/disqus.html" . }}

A .Site.DisqusShortname variable is also exposed from the configuration.

Conditional loading of Disqus comments

Users have noticed that enabling Disqus comments when running the Hugo web server on localhost (i.e. via hugo server) causes the creation of unwanted discussions on the associated Disqus account.

You can create the following layouts/partials/disqus.html:

{{< code file="layouts/partials/disqus.html" >}}

comments powered by Disqus {{< /code >}}

The if statement skips the initialization of the Disqus comment injection when you are running on localhost.

You can then render your custom Disqus partial template as follows:

{{ partial "disqus.html" . }}

Open Graph

An internal template for the Open Graph protocol, metadata that enables a page to become a rich object in a social graph. This format is used for Facebook and some other sites.

Configure Open Graph

Hugo's Open Graph template is configured using a mix of configuration variables and front-matter on individual pages.

{{< code-toggle file="hugo" >}} [params] title = "My cool site" images = ["site-feature-image.jpg"] description = "Text about my cool site" [taxonomies] series = "series" {{</ code-toggle >}}

{{< code-toggle file="content/blog/my-post" >}} title = "Post title" description = "Text about this post" date = "2006-01-02" images = ["post-cover.png"] audio = [] videos = [] series = [] tags = [] {{</ code-toggle >}}

Hugo uses the page title and description for the title and description metadata. The first 6 URLs from the images array are used for image metadata. If page bundles are used and the images array is empty or undefined, images with file names matching *feature* or *cover*,*thumbnail* are used for image metadata.

Various optional metadata can also be set:

• Date, published date, and last modified data are used to set the published time metadata if specified.
• audio and videos are URL arrays like images for the audio and video metadata tags, respectively.
• The first 6 tags on the page are used for the tags metadata.
• The series taxonomy is used to specify related "see also" pages by placing them in the same series.

If using YouTube this will produce a og:video tag like <meta property="og:video" content="url">. Use the https://youtu.be/<id> format with YouTube videos (example: https://youtu.be/qtIqKaDlqXo).

Use the Open Graph template

To add Open Graph metadata, include the following line between the <head> tags in your templates:

{{ template "_internal/opengraph.html" . }}

Twitter Cards

An internal template for Twitter Cards, metadata used to attach rich media to Tweets linking to your site.

Configure Twitter Cards

Hugo's Twitter Card template is configured using a mix of configuration variables and front-matter on individual pages.

{{< code-toggle file="hugo" >}} [params] images = ["site-feature-image.jpg"] description = "Text about my cool site" {{</ code-toggle >}}

{{< code-toggle file="content/blog/my-post" >}} title = "Post title" description = "Text about this post" images = ["post-cover.png"] {{</ code-toggle >}}

If images aren't specified in the page front-matter, then hugo searches for image page resources with feature, cover, or thumbnail in their name. If no image resources with those names are found, the images defined in the site config are used instead. If no images are found at all, then an image-less Twitter summary card is used instead of summary_large_image.

Hugo uses the page title and description for the card's title and description fields. The page summary is used if no description is given.

The .Site.Social.twitter variable is exposed from the configuration as the value for twitter:site.

{{< code-toggle file="hugo" >}} [social] twitter = "GoHugoIO" {{</ code-toggle >}}

NOTE: The @ will be added for you

<meta name="twitter:site" content="@GoHugoIO"/>

Use the Twitter Cards template

To add Twitter card metadata, include the following line immediately after the <head> element in your templates:

{{ template "_internal/twitter_cards.html" . }}

The internal templates

The code for these templates is located here.

• _internal/disqus.html
• _internal/google_analytics.html
• _internal/opengraph.html
• _internal/pagination.html
• _internal/schema.html
• _internal/twitter_cards.html