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cfe89ecbc Set all *.png files under static/images to mode 0644 d847ccd8b More spelling error fixes bf1405d92 Correction: .Pages on homepage is same as .Site.RegularPages 7efa41ff5 Merge commit 'd137efe0222269e09b427325176f0044558e3cc5' d137efe02 Squashed 'themes/gohugoioTheme/' changes from f31a3dc8..66249819 50df8bfb8 Replace .Data.Pages with .Pages 85d3712d0 Mention the newScratch template func 1c234db1b Release 0.44 a51cb3e36 Merge branch 'temp44' ec424a5e2 releaser: Prepare repository for 0.45-DEV 425e85574 releaser: Add release notes to /docs for release of 0.44 e6f9c65a2 releaser: Bump versions for release of 0.44 45548a5c9 Arch Linux: Partial upgrades are unsupported c0430f8f9 Update MenuEntry properties documentation 79109b685 Refresh the documentation on staticDir config parameter 80ed4592b Remove duplicate links; also sort them alphabetically f00a4e232 HTTPS links to third-party sites 2f6f682ba Fixed a typo 4be105202 add openbsd howto install 39808f50a Fix typo b55c0f3a0 Fix 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| title | linktitle | description | godocref | date | publishdate | lastmod | categories | keywords | menu | weight | sections_weight | draft | aliases | toc | ||||||||||||
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| Base 模板 and Blocks | The base and block constructs allow you to define the outer shell of your master templates (i.e., the chrome of the page). | https://golang.org/pkg/text/template/#example_Template_block | 2017-02-01 | 2017-02-01 | 2017-02-01 |
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20 | 20 | false |
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true |
The block keyword allows you to define the outer shell of your pages' one or more master template(s) and then fill in or override portions as necessary.
{{< youtube QVOMCYitLEc >}}
Base Template Lookup Order
The lookup order for base templates is as follows:
/layouts/section/<TYPE>-baseof.html/themes/<THEME>/layouts/section/<TYPE>-baseof.html/layouts/<TYPE>/baseof.html/themes/<THEME>/layouts/<TYPE>/baseof.html/layouts/section/baseof.html/themes/<THEME>/layouts/section/baseof.html/layouts/_default/<TYPE>-baseof.html/themes/<THEME>/layouts/_default/<TYPE>-baseof.html/layouts/_default/baseof.html/themes/<THEME>/layouts/_default/baseof.html
Variables are denoted by capitalized text set within <>. Note that Hugo's default behavior is for type to inherit from section unless otherwise specified.
Example Base Template Lookup Order
As an example, let's assume your site is using a theme called "mytheme" when rendering the section list for a post section. Hugo picks layout/section/post.html as the template for rendering the section. The {{define}} block in this template tells Hugo that the template is an extension of a base template.
Here is the lookup order for the post base template:
/layouts/section/post-baseof.html/themes/mytheme/layouts/section/post-baseof.html/layouts/post/baseof.html/themes/mytheme/layouts/post/baseof.html/layouts/section/baseof.html/themes/mytheme/layouts/section/baseof.html/layouts/_default/post-baseof.html/themes/mytheme/layouts/_default/post-baseof.html/layouts/_default/baseof.html/themes/mytheme/layouts/_default/baseof.html
Define the Base Template
The following defines a simple base template at _default/baseof.html. As a default template, it is the shell from which all your pages will be rendered unless you specify another *baseof.html closer to the beginning of the lookup order.
{{< code file="layouts/_default/baseof.html" download="baseof.html" >}}
<html> <head> </head> {{ block "main" . }} {{ end }} {{ block "footer" . }} {{ end }} </html> {{< /code >}}Override the Base Template
From the above base template, you can define a default list template. The default list template will inherit all of the code defined above and can then implement its own "main" block from:
{{< code file="layouts/_default/list.html" download="list.html" >}} {{ define "main" }}
Posts
{{ range .Pages }}{{ .Title }}
{{ .Content }}This replaces the contents of our (basically empty) "main" block with something useful for the list template. In this case, we didn't define a "title" block, so the contents from our base template remain unchanged in lists.
{{% warning %}} Code that you put outside the block definitions can break your layout. This even includes HTML comments. For example:
<!-- Seemingly harmless HTML comment..that will break your layout at build -->
{{ define "main" }}
...your code here
{{ end }}
See this thread from the Hugo discussion forums. {{% /warning %}}
The following shows how you can override both the "main" and "title" block areas from the base template with code unique to your default single page template:
{{< code file="layouts/_default/single.html" download="single.html" >}} {{ define "title" }}
{{ .Title }} – {{ .Site.Title }} {{ end }} {{ define "main" }}