hugo/docs/content/en/themes/creating.md
2019-02-01 09:01:04 +01:00

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Create a Theme Create a Theme The `hugo new theme` command will scaffold the beginnings of a new theme for you to get you on your way. 2017-02-01 2017-02-01 2017-02-01
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{{% warning "Use Absolute Links" %}} If you're creating a theme with plans to share it on the Hugo Themes website please note the following:

  • If using inline styles you will need to use absolute URLs, for the linked assets to be served properly, e.g. <div style="background: url('{{ "images/background.jpg" | absURL }}')">
  • Make sure not to use a forward slash / in the beginning of a URL, because it will point to the host root. Your theme's demo will be available in a subdirectory of the Hugo website and in this scenario Hugo will not generate the correct URL for theme assets.
  • If using external CSS and JS from a CDN, make sure to load these assets over https. Please do not use relative protocol URLs in your theme's templates. {{% /warning %}}

Hugo can initialize a new blank theme directory within your existing themes using the hugo new command:

hugo new theme [name]

Theme Folders

A theme component can provide files in one or more of the following standard Hugo folders:

layouts
Templates used to render content in Hugo. Also see Templates Lookup Order.
static
Static files, such as logos, CSS and JavaScript.
i18n
Language bundles.
data
Data files.
archetypes
Content templates used in hugo new.

Theme Configuration File

A theme component can also provide its own Configuration File, e.g. config.toml. There are some restrictions to what can be configured in a theme component, and it is not possible to overwrite settings in the project.

The following settings can be set:

  • params (global and per language)
  • menu (global and per language)
  • outputformats and mediatypes

Theme Description File

In addition to the configuration file, a theme can also provide a theme.toml file that describes the theme, the author and origin etc. See Add Your Hugo Theme to the Showcase.

{{% note "Use the Hugo Generator Tag" %}} The .Hugo.Generator tag is included in all themes featured in the Hugo Themes Showcase. We ask that you include the generator tag in all sites and themes you create with Hugo to help the core team track Hugo's usage and popularity. {{% /note %}}