fcc3ed651 Remove some expired new-in a9c5981f5 Fix cascade example 82bb250fa Add some lines about permalinks tokens in front matter 328fe564e Remove some outdated new-in fb140b153 Hide showcase menu entry 42d9d1c79 Update image formats from which EXIF data can be extracted 09ad56b6e netlify: Hugo 0.130.0 1d503f846 Merge branch 'tempv0.130.0' e2458074d math: Add trigonometric functions and some angle helper functions 392afc8f9 Disable the showcase section for now 0300750f2 Improve example of image render hook 60a9306af Improve description of the .Site.RegularPages method 8d759175d Fix typos 55daa4554 Update XxHash.md 397c81cb7 Add namespace for hash functions 70fe8d2f0 netlify: Bump Hugo 0.129.0 5a9771aff Merge branch 'tempv0.129.0' f9146575b Fix typo e6e1fea49 Fix typo in Hugo docs | functions | partial 732d10ec4 source: Expose GitInfo Body 34c97e639 netlify: Hugo 0.128.2 3270587e9 Fix typo 727c5396e netlify: Hugo 0.128.1 80b6ae99c Update GitHub Pages workflow file example 027134102 Update GitHub Pages workflow file example 2600a8a2e Miscellaneous edits 3fdd5819b Update Build.md 7764005c3 Improve example of render hook directory structure 5e3941d82 Fix typos 748bf065f Restructure templates section fafbf6566 Update Defer.md 012162e0d Document changes to template functions in v0.128.0 0990ce35b quick-reference: Update emojis 6677a30ef Update Goldmark configuration documentation 4449d530d Document new pagination config 0af8be439 Update Defer.md 56348196d netlify: Hugo 0.128.0 d67b6d82e Update content/en/functions/templates/Defer.md 23d996b3d Update content/en/functions/templates/Defer.md 7f7fb2f27 Document templates.Defer 5ada1e9d5 Fix docs merge (remove shortcode) d27ee6156 Merge branch 'tempv0.128.0' 5d7317c84 Fix typo 7c18ee546 Update theme 83bfea63b Update theme b274b3238 Merge commit '8b9803425e63e1b1801f8d5d676e96368d706722' ff34a035a deploy: Add stripIndexHtml target option d9e964bdb markup/goldmark: Add the Hugo Goldmark Extras "delete" extension ac5bd16d2 deps: Upgrade github.com/alecthomas/chroma v2.13.0 => v2.14.0 25377171b config: Remove extraneous BuildConfig setting 0d2044f6d docs: Regen docshelper a2548dac9 markup/goldmark: Support extras extension 9d0c86ee8 commands: Add gen chromastyles --lineNumbersTableStyle flag git-subtree-dir: docs git-subtree-split: fcc3ed651a1b6431303c2f88f20fa38531c52b3d
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Glossary of terms | Terms commonly used throughout the documentation. |
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A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P R S T U V W Z
action
See template action.
archetype
A template for new content. See details.
argument
A scalar, array, slice, map, or object passed to a function, method, or shortcode.
array
A numbered sequence of elements. Unlike Go's slice data type, an array has a fixed length. Elements within an array can be scalars, slices, maps, pages, or other arrays. See the Go documentation for details.
bool
See boolean.
boolean
A data type with two possible values, either true
or false
.
branch bundle
A directory that contains an _index.md file and zero or more resources. Analogous to a physical branch, a branch bundle may have descendants including leaf bundles and other branch bundles. Top level directories with or without _index.md files are also branch bundles. This includes the home page. See details.
build
To generate a static site that includes HTML files and assets such as images, CSS, and JavaScript. The build process includes rendering and resource transformations.
bundle
See page bundle.
cache
A software component that stores data so that future requests for the same data are faster.
chain
Within a template, to connect one or more identifiers with a dot. An identifier can represent a method, object, or field. For example, .Site.Params.author.name
or .Date.UTC.Hour
.
CJK
A collective term for the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean languages. See details.
CLI
Command line interface.
collection
content adapter
A template that dynamically creates pages when building a site. For example, use a content adapter to create pages from a remote data source such as JSON, TOML, YAML, or XML. See details.
content format
A markup language for creating content. Typically Markdown, but may also be HTML, AsciiDoc, Org, Pandoc, or reStructuredText. See details.
content type
A classification of content inferred from the top-level directory name or the type
set in front matter. Pages in the root of the content directory, including the home page, are of type "page". Accessed via .Page.Type
in templates. See details.
content view
A template called with the .Page.Render
method. See details.
context
Represented by a dot "." within a template action, context is the current location in a data structure. For example, while iterating over a collection of pages, the context within each iteration is the page's data structure. The context received by each template depends on template type and/or how it was called. See details.
default sort order
The default sort order for page collections. Hugo sorts by weight, then by date (descending), then by link title, and then by file path.
element
A member of a slice or array.
environment
Typically one of development
, staging
, or production
, each environment may exhibit different behavior depending on configuration and template logic. For example, in a production environment you might minify and fingerprint CSS, but that probably doesn't make sense in a development environment.
When running the built-in development server with the hugo server
command, the environment is set to development
. When building your site with the hugo
command, the environment is set to production
. To override the environment value, use the --environment
command line flag or the HUGO_ENVIRONMENT
environment variable.
To determine the current environment within a template, use the hugo.Environment
function.
field
A predefined key-value pair in front matter such as date
or title
. See also parameter.
flag
An option passed to a command-line program, beginning with one or two hyphens. See details.
float
See floating point.
floating point
A numeric data type with a fractional component. For example, 3.14159
.
fragment
The final segment of a URL, beginning with a hash (#
) mark, that references an id
attribute of an HTML element on the page.
front matter
Metadata at the beginning of each content page, separated from the content by format-specific delimiters. See details.
function
Used within a template action, a function takes one or more arguments and returns a value. Unlike methods, functions are not associated with an object. See details.
global resource
A file within the assets directory, or within any directory mounted to the assets directory. Capture one or more global resources using the resources.Get
, resources.GetMatch
, resources.Match
, or resources.ByType
functions.
headless bundle
An unpublished leaf or branch bundle whose content and resources you can include in other pages. See build options.
identifier
A string that represents a variable, method, object, or field. It must conform to Go's language specification, beginning with a letter or underscore, followed by zero or more letters, digits, or underscores.
int
See integer.
integer
A numeric data type without a fractional component. For example, 42
.
internationalization
Software design and development efforts that enable localization. See the W3C definition. Abbreviated i18n.
interval
An interval is a range of numbers between two endpoints: closed, open, or half-open.
-
A closed interval, denoted by brackets, includes its endpoints. For example, [0, 1] is the interval where
0 <= x <= 1
. -
An open interval, denoted by parentheses, excludes its endpoints. For example, (0, 1) is the interval where
0 < x < 1
. -
A half-open interval includes only one of its endpoints. For example, (0, 1] is the left-open interval where
0 < x <= 1
, while [0, 1) is the right-open interval where0 <= x < 1
.
kind
See page kind.
layout
See template.
leaf bundle
A directory that contains an index.md file and zero or more resources. Analogous to a physical leaf, a leaf bundle is at the end of a branch. It has no descendants. See details.
list page
Any page kind that receives a page collection in context. This includes the home page, section pages, taxonomy pages, and term pages.
list template
Any template that renders a list page. This includes home, section, taxonomy, and term templates.
localization
Adaptation of a site to meet language and regional requirements. This includes translations, language-specific media, date and currency formats, etc. See details and the W3C definition. Abbreviated l10n.
logical path
{{< new-in 0.123.0 >}}
A page or page resource identifier derived from the file path, excluding its extension and language identifier. This value is neither a file path nor a URL. Starting with a file path relative to the content directory, Hugo determines the logical path by stripping the file extension and language identifier, converting to lower case, then replacing spaces with hyphens. See examples.
map
An unordered group of elements, each indexed by a unique key. See the Go documentation for details.
Markdown attribute
A list of attributes, containing one or more key-value pairs, separated by spaces or commas, and wrapped by braces. Apply Markdown attributes to images and block-level elements including blockquotes, fenced code blocks, headings, horizontal rules, lists, paragraphs, and tables. See details.
marshal
To transform a data structure into a serialized object. For example, transforming a map into a JSON string. See unmarshal.
method
Used within a template action and associated with an object, a method takes zero or more arguments and either returns a value or performs an action. For example, .IsHome
is a method on the .Page
object which returns true
if the current page is the home page. See also function.
module
Like a theme, a module is a packaged combination of archetypes, assets, content, data, templates, translation tables, static files, or configuration settings. A module may serve as the basis for a new site, or to augment an existing site. See details.
node
A class of page kinds including home
, section
, taxonomy
, and term
.
noop
An abbreviated form of "no operation", a noop is a statement that does nothing.
object
A data structure with or without associated methods.
ordered taxonomy
Created by invoking the Alphabetical
or ByCount
method on a Taxonomy
object, which is a map, an ordered taxonomy is a slice, where each element is an object that contains the term and a slice of its weighted pages.
output format
{{% include "methods/page/_common/output-format-definition.md" %}}
page bundle
A directory that encapsulates both content and associated resources. There are two types of page bundles: leaf bundles and branch bundles. See details.
page collection
A slice of Page
objects.
page kind
A classification of pages, one of home
, page
, section
, taxonomy
, or term
. See details.
Note that there are also RSS
, sitemap
, robotsTXT
, and 404
page kinds, but these are only available during the rendering of each of these respective page's kind and therefore not available in any of the Pages
collections.
page resource
A file within a page bundle. Capture one or more page resources using any of the Resources
methods on a Page
object.
pager
Created during pagination, a pager contains a subset of a list page and navigation links to other pagers.
paginate
To split a list page into two or more subsets.
pagination
The process of paginating a list page. See details.
paginator
A collection of pagers.
parameter
Typically, a user-defined key-value pair at the site or page level, but may also refer to a configuration setting or an argument. See also field.
partial
A template called from any other template including shortcodes, render hooks, and other partials. A partial either renders something or returns something. A partial can also call itself, for example, to walk a data structure.
permalink
The absolute URL of a published resource or a rendered page, including scheme and host.
pipe
See pipeline.
pipeline
Within a template action, a pipeline is a possibly chained sequence of values, function calls, or method calls. Functions and methods in the pipeline may take multiple arguments.
A pipeline may be chained by separating a sequence of commands with pipeline characters "|". In a chained pipeline, the result of each command is passed as the last argument to the following command. The output of the final command in the pipeline is the value of the pipeline. See the Go documentation for details.
publish
See build.
regular page
Content with the "page" page kind. See also section page.
relative permalink
The host-relative URL of a published resource or a rendered page.
render hook
A template that overrides standard Markdown rendering. See details.
remote resource
A file on a remote server, accessible via HTTP or HTTPS with the resources.GetRemote
function.
resource
Any file consumed by the build process to augment or generate content, structure, behavior, or presentation. For example: images, videos, content snippets, CSS, Sass, JavaScript, and data.
Hugo supports three types of resources: global, page, and remote
resource type
The main type of a resource's media type. Content files such as Markdown, HTML, AsciiDoc, Pandoc, reStructuredText, and Emacs Org Mode have resource type page
. Other resource types include image
, video
, etc. Retrieve the resource type using the ResourceType
method on a Resource
object.
scalar
A single value, one of string, integer, floating point, or boolean.
scratch pad
Conceptually, a map with methods to set, get, update, and delete values. Attach the data structure to a Page
object using the Scratch
or Store
methods, or create a locally scoped scratch pad using the newScratch
function.
section
A top-level content directory, or any content directory with an _index.md file. A content directory with an _index.md file is also known as a branch bundle. Section templates receive one or more page collections in context. See details.
section page
Content with the "section" page kind. Typically a listing of regular pages and/or section pages within the current section. See also regular page.
shortcode
A template called from within Markdown, taking zero or more arguments. See details.
slice
A numbered sequence of elements. Unlike Go's array data type, slices are dynamically sized. Elements within a slice can be scalars, arrays, maps, pages, or other slices. See the Go documentation for details.
string
A sequence of bytes. For example, "What is 6 times 7?"
.
string literal (interpreted)
Interpreted string literals are character sequences between double quotes, as in "foo". Within the quotes, any character may appear except a newline and an unescaped double quote. The text between the quotes forms the value of the literal, with backslash escapes interpreted. See details.
string literal (raw)
Raw string literals are character sequences between backticks, as in `bar`. Within the backticks, any character may appear except a backtick. Backslashes have no special meaning and the string may contain newlines. Carriage return characters ('\r') inside raw string literals are discarded from the raw string value. See details.
taxonomic weight
Defined in front matter and unique to each taxonomy, this weight determines the sort order of page collections contained within a Taxonomy
object. See details.
taxonomy
A group of related terms used to classify content. For example, a "colors" taxonomy might include the terms "red", "green", and "blue". See details.
taxonomy object
A map of terms and the weighted pages associated with each term.
taxonomy page
Content with the "taxonomy" page kind. Typically a listing of terms within a given taxonomy.
template
A file with template actions, located within the layouts directory of a project, theme, or module. See details.
template action
A data evaluation or control structure within a template, delimited by "{{" and "}}". See the Go documentation for details.
term
A member of a taxonomy, used to classify content. See details.
term page
Content with the "term" page kind. Typically a listing of regular pages and section pages with a given term.
theme
A packaged combination of archetypes, assets, content, data, templates, translation tables, static files, or configuration settings. A theme may serve as the basis for a new site, or to augment an existing site. See also module.
token
An identifier within a format string, beginning with a colon and replaced with a value when rendered. For example, use tokens in format strings for both permalinks and dates.
type
See content type.
unmarshal
To transform a serialized object into a data structure. For example, transforming a JSON file into a map that you can access within a template. See marshal.
variable
A user-defined identifier prepended with a $
symbol, representing a value of any data type, initialized or assigned within a template action. For example, $foo
and $bar
are variables.
walk
To recursively traverse a nested data structure. For example, rendering a multilevel menu.
weight
Used to position an element within a collection sorted by weight. Assign weights using non-zero integers. Lighter items float to the top, while heavier items sink to the bottom. Unweighted or zero-weighted elements are placed at the end of the collection. Weights are typically assigned to pages, menu entries, languages, and output formats.
weighted page
Contained within a Taxonomy
object, a weighted page is a map with two elements: a Page
object, and its taxonomic weight as defined in front matter. Access the elements using the Page
and Weight
keys.
zero time
The zero time is January 1, 0001, 00:00:00 UTC. Formatted per RFC3339 the zero time is 0001-01-01T00:00:00-00:00.