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143 lines
5.4 KiB
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143 lines
5.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Hugo Deploy
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linktitle: Hugo Deploy
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description: You can upload your site to GCS, S3, or Azure using the Hugo CLI.
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date: 2019-05-30
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publishdate: 2019-05-30
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lastmod: 2021-05-03
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categories: [hosting and deployment]
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keywords: [s3,gcs,azure,hosting,deployment]
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authors: [Robert van Gent]
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menu:
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docs:
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parent: "hosting-and-deployment"
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weight: 2
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weight: 2
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sections_weight: 2
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draft: false
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aliases: []
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toc: true
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---
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You can use the "hugo deploy" command to upload your site directly to a Google Cloud Storage (GCS) bucket, an AWS S3 bucket, and/or an Azure Storage container.
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## Assumptions
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* You have completed the [Quick Start][] or have a Hugo website you are ready to deploy and share with the world.
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* You have an account with the service provider ([Google Cloud](https://cloud.google.com/), [AWS](https://aws.amazon.com), or [Azure](https://azure.microsoft.com)) that you want to deploy to.
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* You have authenticated.
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* Google Cloud: [Install the CLI](https://cloud.google.com/sdk) and run [`gcloud auth login`](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/auth/login).
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* AWS: [Install the CLI](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-chap-install.html) and run [`aws configure`](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/userguide/cli-chap-configure.html).
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* Azure: [Install the CLI](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/install-azure-cli) and run [`az login`](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/authenticate-azure-cli).
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* NOTE: Each service supports alternatives for authentication, including using environment variables. See [here](https://gocloud.dev/howto/blob/#services) for more details.
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## Create a bucket to deploy to
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Create a storage bucket to deploy your site to. If you want your site to be
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public, be sure to configure the bucket to be publicly readable.
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### Google Cloud Storage (GCS)
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Follow the [GCS instructions for how to create a bucket](https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/creating-buckets).
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### AWS S3
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Follow the [AWS instructions for how to create a bucket](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/gsg/CreatingABucket.html).
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### Azure Storage
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Follow the [Azure instructions for how to create a storage container](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-quickstart-blobs-portal).
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## Configure the deployment
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In the configuration file for your site, add a `[deployment]` section with one
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or more `[[deployment.targets]]` section, one for each deployment target. Here's
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a detailed example:
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```toml
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[deployment]
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# By default, files are uploaded in an arbitrary order.
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# Files that match the regular expressions in the "Order" list
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# will be uploaded first, in the listed order.
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order = [".jpg$", ".gif$"]
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[[deployment.targets]]
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# An arbitrary name for this target.
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name = "mydeployment"
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# The Go Cloud Development Kit URL to deploy to. Examples:
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# GCS; see https://gocloud.dev/howto/blob/#gcs
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# URL = "gs://<Bucket Name>"
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# S3; see https://gocloud.dev/howto/blob/#s3
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# For S3-compatible endpoints, see https://gocloud.dev/howto/blob/#s3-compatible
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# URL = "s3://<Bucket Name>?region=<AWS region>"
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# Azure Blob Storage; see https://gocloud.dev/howto/blob/#azure
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# URL = "azblob://$web"
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# You can use a "prefix=" query parameter to target a subfolder of the bucket:
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# URL = "gs://<Bucket Name>?prefix=a/subfolder/"
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# If you are using a CloudFront CDN, deploy will invalidate the cache as needed.
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cloudFrontDistributionID = <ID>
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# Optionally, you can include or exclude specific files.
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# See https://godoc.org/github.com/gobwas/glob#Glob for the glob pattern syntax.
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# If non-empty, the pattern is matched against the local path.
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# All paths are matched against in their filepath.ToSlash form.
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# If exclude is non-empty, and a local or remote file's path matches it, that file is not synced.
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# If include is non-empty, and a local or remote file's path does not match it, that file is not synced.
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# As a result, local files that don't pass the include/exclude filters are not uploaded to remote,
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# and remote files that don't pass the include/exclude filters are not deleted.
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# include = "**.html" # would only include files with ".html" suffix
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# exclude = "**.{jpg, png}" # would exclude files with ".jpg" or ".png" suffix
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# [[deployment.matchers]] configure behavior for files that match the Pattern.
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# See https://golang.org/pkg/regexp/syntax/ for pattern syntax.
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# Pattern searching is stopped on first match.
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# Samples:
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[[deployment.matchers]]
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# Cache static assets for 1 year.
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pattern = "^.+\\.(js|css|svg|ttf)$"
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cacheControl = "max-age=31536000, no-transform, public"
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gzip = true
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[[deployment.matchers]]
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pattern = "^.+\\.(png|jpg)$"
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cacheControl = "max-age=31536000, no-transform, public"
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gzip = false
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[[deployment.matchers]]
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# Set custom content type for /sitemap.xml
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pattern = "^sitemap\\.xml$"
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contentType = "application/xml"
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gzip = true
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[[deployment.matchers]]
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pattern = "^.+\\.(html|xml|json)$"
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gzip = true
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```
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## Deploy
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To deploy to a target:
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```bash
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hugo deploy [--target=<target name>, defaults to first target]
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```
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Hugo will identify and apply any local changes that need to be reflected to the
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remote target. You can use `--dryRun` to see the changes without applying them,
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or `--confirm` to be prompted before making changes.
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See `hugo help deploy` for more command-line options.
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[Quick Start]: /getting-started/quick-start/
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[Google Cloud]: [https://cloud.google.com]
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[AWS]: [https://aws.amazon.com]
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[Azure]: [https://azure.microsoft.com]
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