mirror of
https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo.git
synced 2024-12-02 08:08:46 -05:00
111 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
111 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
title: Sitemap Template
|
||
# linktitle: Sitemap
|
||
description: Hugo ships with a built-in template file observing the v0.9 of the Sitemap Protocol, but you can override this template if needed.
|
||
date: 2017-02-01
|
||
publishdate: 2017-02-01
|
||
lastmod: 2017-02-01
|
||
categories: [templates]
|
||
keywords: [sitemap, xml, templates]
|
||
menu:
|
||
docs:
|
||
parent: "templates"
|
||
weight: 160
|
||
weight: 160
|
||
sections_weight: 160
|
||
draft: false
|
||
aliases: [/layout/sitemap/,/templates/sitemap/]
|
||
toc: false
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
A single Sitemap template is used to generate the `sitemap.xml` file.
|
||
Hugo automatically comes with this template file. *No work is needed on
|
||
the users' part unless they want to customize `sitemap.xml`.*
|
||
|
||
A sitemap is a `Page` and therefore has all the [page variables][pagevars] available to use in this template along with Sitemap-specific ones:
|
||
|
||
`.Sitemap.ChangeFreq`
|
||
: The page change frequency
|
||
|
||
`.Sitemap.Priority`
|
||
: The priority of the page
|
||
|
||
`.Sitemap.Filename`
|
||
: The sitemap filename
|
||
|
||
If provided, Hugo will use `/layouts/sitemap.xml` instead of the internal `sitemap.xml` template that ships with Hugo.
|
||
|
||
## Sitemap Templates
|
||
|
||
Hugo has built-on Sitemap templates, but you can provide your own if needed, in either `layouts/sitemap.xml` or `layouts/_default/sitemap.xml`.
|
||
|
||
For multilingual sites, we also create a Sitemap index. You can provide a custom layout for that in either `layouts/sitemapindex.xml` or `layouts/_default/sitemapindex.xml`.
|
||
|
||
## Hugo’s sitemap.xml
|
||
|
||
This template respects the version 0.9 of the [Sitemap Protocol](http://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.html).
|
||
|
||
```xml
|
||
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
|
||
xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
|
||
{{ range .Data.Pages }}
|
||
<url>
|
||
<loc>{{ .Permalink }}</loc>{{ if not .Lastmod.IsZero }}
|
||
<lastmod>{{ safeHTML ( .Lastmod.Format "2006-01-02T15:04:05-07:00" ) }}</lastmod>{{ end }}{{ with .Sitemap.ChangeFreq }}
|
||
<changefreq>{{ . }}</changefreq>{{ end }}{{ if ge .Sitemap.Priority 0.0 }}
|
||
<priority>{{ .Sitemap.Priority }}</priority>{{ end }}{{ if .IsTranslated }}{{ range .Translations }}
|
||
<xhtml:link
|
||
rel="alternate"
|
||
hreflang="{{ .Lang }}"
|
||
href="{{ .Permalink }}"
|
||
/>{{ end }}
|
||
<xhtml:link
|
||
rel="alternate"
|
||
hreflang="{{ .Lang }}"
|
||
href="{{ .Permalink }}"
|
||
/>{{ end }}
|
||
</url>
|
||
{{ end }}
|
||
</urlset>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
{{% note %}}
|
||
Hugo will automatically add the following header line to this file
|
||
on render. Please don't include this in the template as it's not valid HTML.
|
||
|
||
`<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes" ?>`
|
||
{{% /note %}}
|
||
|
||
## Hugo's sitemapindex.xml
|
||
|
||
This is used to create a Sitemap index in multilingual mode:
|
||
|
||
```xml
|
||
<sitemapindex xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
|
||
{{ range . }}
|
||
<sitemap>
|
||
<loc>{{ .SitemapAbsURL }}</loc>
|
||
{{ if not .LastChange.IsZero }}
|
||
<lastmod>{{ .LastChange.Format "2006-01-02T15:04:05-07:00" | safeHTML }}</lastmod>
|
||
{{ end }}
|
||
</sitemap>
|
||
{{ end }}
|
||
</sitemapindex>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Configure `sitemap.xml`
|
||
|
||
Defaults for `<changefreq>`, `<priority>` and `filename` values can be set in the site's config file, e.g.:
|
||
|
||
{{< code-toggle file="config" >}}
|
||
[sitemap]
|
||
changefreq = "monthly"
|
||
priority = 0.5
|
||
filename = "sitemap.xml"
|
||
{{</ code-toggle >}}
|
||
|
||
The same fields can be specified in an individual content file's front matter in order to override the value assigned to that piece of content at render time.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
[pagevars]: /variables/page/
|