mirror of
https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo.git
synced 2024-12-19 05:45:06 -05:00
5fd1e74903
``` git subtree add --prefix=docs/ https://github.com/gohugoio/hugoDocs.git master --squash ``` Closes #11925
59 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
59 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
title: Robots.txt file
|
|
linkTitle: Robots.txt
|
|
description: Hugo can generate a customized robots.txt in the same way as any other template.
|
|
categories: [templates]
|
|
keywords: [robots,search engines]
|
|
menu:
|
|
docs:
|
|
parent: templates
|
|
weight: 230
|
|
weight: 230
|
|
aliases: [/extras/robots-txt/]
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
To generate a robots.txt file from a template, change the [site configuration]:
|
|
|
|
{{< code-toggle file=hugo >}}
|
|
enableRobotsTXT = true
|
|
{{< /code-toggle >}}
|
|
|
|
By default, Hugo generates robots.txt using an [internal template][internal].
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
User-agent: *
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Search engines that honor the Robots Exclusion Protocol will interpret this as permission to crawl everything on the site.
|
|
|
|
## robots.txt template lookup order
|
|
|
|
You may overwrite the internal template with a custom template. Hugo selects the template using this lookup order:
|
|
|
|
1. `/layouts/robots.txt`
|
|
2. `/themes/<THEME>/layouts/robots.txt`
|
|
|
|
## robots.txt template example
|
|
|
|
{{< code file=layouts/robots.txt >}}
|
|
User-agent: *
|
|
{{ range .Pages }}
|
|
Disallow: {{ .RelPermalink }}
|
|
{{ end }}
|
|
{{< /code >}}
|
|
|
|
This template creates a robots.txt file with a `Disallow` directive for each page on the site. Search engines that honor the Robots Exclusion Protocol will not crawl any page on the site.
|
|
|
|
{{% note %}}
|
|
To create a robots.txt file without using a template:
|
|
|
|
1. Set `enableRobotsTXT` to `false` in the site configuration.
|
|
2. Create a robots.txt file in the `static` directory.
|
|
|
|
Remember that Hugo copies everything in the [static directory][static] to the root of `publishDir` (typically `public`) when you build your site.
|
|
|
|
[static]: /getting-started/directory-structure/
|
|
{{% /note %}}
|
|
|
|
[site configuration]: /getting-started/configuration/
|
|
[internal]: https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/blob/master/tpl/tplimpl/embedded/templates/_default/robots.txt
|