mirror of
https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo.git
synced 2024-11-07 20:30:36 -05:00
5505ac0d72
Make some random and non-comprehensive changes to the template functions documentation to make them more consistent.
55 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
55 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
date: 2014-05-12T10:09:34Z
|
||
menu:
|
||
main:
|
||
parent: themes
|
||
next: /themes/creation
|
||
prev: /themes/usage
|
||
title: Customizing a Theme
|
||
weight: 40
|
||
toc: true
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
_The following are key concepts for Hugo site customization. Hugo permits you to **supplement or override** any theme template or static file, with files in your working directory._
|
||
|
||
_When you use a theme cloned from its git repository, you do not edit the theme's files directly. Rather, you override them as per the following:_
|
||
|
||
## Replace Static Files
|
||
|
||
For including a different file than what the theme ships with. For example, if you would like to use a more recent version of jQuery than what the theme happens to include, simply place an identically-named file in the same relative location but in your working directory.
|
||
|
||
For example, if the theme has jQuery 1.6 in:
|
||
|
||
/themes/themename/static/js/jquery.min.js
|
||
|
||
... you would simply place your file in the same relative path, but in the root of your working folder:
|
||
|
||
/static/js/jquery.min.js
|
||
|
||
## Replace a single template file
|
||
|
||
Anytime Hugo looks for a matching template, it will first check the working directory before looking in the theme directory. If you would like to modify a template, simply create that template in your local `layouts` directory.
|
||
|
||
In the [template documentation](/templates/overview/) _each different template type explains the rules it uses to determine which template to use_. Read and understand these rules carefully.
|
||
|
||
This is especially helpful when the theme creator used [partial templates](/templates/partials/). These partial templates are perfect for easy injection into the theme with minimal maintenance to ensure future compatibility.
|
||
|
||
For example:
|
||
|
||
/themes/themename/layouts/_default/single.html
|
||
|
||
... would be overridden by:
|
||
|
||
/layouts/_default/single.html
|
||
|
||
**Warning**: This only works for templates that Hugo "knows about" (that follow its convention for folder structure and naming). If the theme imports template files in a creatively-named directory, Hugo won’t know to look for the local `/layouts` first.
|
||
|
||
## Replace an archetype
|
||
|
||
If the archetype that ships with the theme for a given content type (or all content types) doesn’t fit with how you are using the theme, feel free to copy it to your `/archetypes` directory and make modifications as you see fit.
|
||
|
||
## Beware of the default
|
||
|
||
**Default** is a very powerful force in Hugo, especially as it pertains to overwriting theme files. If a default is located in the local archetype directory or `/layouts/_default/` directory, it will be used instead of any of the similar files in the theme.
|
||
|
||
It is usually better to override specific files rather than using the default in your working directory.
|