Also add a **Caveat** on http://gohugo.io/tutorials/github-pages-blog/ warning the reader that a `canonifyurls = true` must be added for Spencer's old example files to work. Fixes #802
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Pretty URLs
By default, Hugo create content with 'pretty' URLs. For example,
content created at /content/extras/urls.md
will be rendered at
/public/extras/urls/index.html
, thus accessible from the browser
at http://example.com/extras/urls/. No non-standard server-side
configuration is required for these pretty URLs to work.
If you would like to have what we call "ugly URLs",
e.g. http://example.com/extras/urls.html, you are in luck.
Hugo supports the ability to create your entire site with ugly URLs.
Simply add uglyurls = true
to your site-wide config.toml
,
or use the --uglyUrls=true
flag on the command line.
If you want a specific piece of content to have an exact URL, you can
specify this in the front matter under the url
key. See Content
Organization for more details.
Canonicalization
By default, all relative URLs encountered in the input are left unmodified,
e.g. /css/foo.css
would stay as /css/foo.css
.
By setting canonifyurls
to true
, all relative URLs would instead
be canonicalized using baseurl
. For example, assuming you have
baseurl = http://yoursite.example.com/
defined in the site-wide
config.toml, the relative URL /css/foo.css
would be turned into
the absolute URL http://yoursite.example.com/css/foo.css
.
Benefits of canonicalization include fixing all URLs to be absolute, which may aid with some parsing tasks. Note though that all real browsers handle this client-side without issues.
Benefits of non-canonicalization include being able to have resource inclusion be scheme-relative, so that http vs https can be decided based on how this page was retrieved.
Caveat: Default of canonifyurls
changed in v0.11
Hugo Version | Release Date | Default |
---|---|---|
v0.9 | 2013-11-15 | canonifyurls = true (non-configurable) |
v0.10 | 2014-03-01 | canonifyurls = true |
v0.11 | 2014-05-29 | canonifyurls = false |
v0.12 | 2014-09-01 | canonifyurls = false |
v0.13-DEV | in development | canonifyurls = false (as of January 2015) |