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/templates/homepage | /templates/content | Content List Template | 40 |
A list template is any template that will be used to render multiple pieces of content in a single html page (with the exception of the homepage which has a dedicated template).
We are using the term list in its truest sense, a sequential arrangement of material, especially in alphabetical or numerical order. Hugo uses list templates to render anyplace where content is being listed such as taxonomies and sections.
Which Template will be rendered?
Hugo uses a set of rules to figure out which template to use when rendering a specific page.
Hugo will use the following prioritized list. If a file isn’t present than the next one in the list will be used. This enables you to craft specific layouts when you want to without creating more templates then necessary. For most sites only the _default file at the end of the list will be needed.
Section Lists
A Section will be rendered at /SECTION
/
- /layouts/section/
SECTION
.html - /layouts/_default/section.html
- /layouts/_default/list.html
- /themes/
THEME
/layouts/section/SECTION
.html - /themes/
THEME
/_default/section.html - /themes/
THEME
/layouts/_default/list.html
Taxonomy Lists
A Taxonomy will be rendered at /PLURAL
/TERM
/
- /layouts/taxonomy/
SINGULAR
.html - /layouts/_default/taxonomy.html
- /layouts/_default/list.html
- /themes/
THEME
/layouts/taxonomy/SINGULAR
.html - /themes/
THEME
/_default/taxonomy.html - /themes/
THEME
/layouts/_default/list.html
Section RSS
A Section’s RSS will be rendered at /SECTION
/index.xml
Hugo ships with it’s own ATOM 2.0 RSS template. In most cases this will be sufficient and an RSS template will not need to be provided by the user.
Hugo provides the ability for you to define any RSS type you wish, and can have different RSS files for each section and taxonomy.
- /layouts/section/
SECTION
.rss.xml - /layouts/_default/rss.xml
- /themes/
THEME
/layouts/section/SECTION
.rss.xml - /themes/
THEME
/layouts/_default/rss.xml
Taxonomy RSS
A Taxonomy’s RSS will be rendered at /PLURAL
/TERM
/index.xml
Hugo ships with it’s own ATOM 2.0 RSS template. In most cases this will be sufficient and an RSS template will not need to be provided by the user.
Hugo provides the ability for you to define any RSS type you wish, and can have different RSS files for each section and taxonomy.
- /layouts/taxonomy/
SINGULAR
.rss.xml - /layouts/_default/rss.xml
- /themes/
THEME
/layouts/taxonomy/SINGULAR
.rss.xml - /themes/
THEME
/layouts/_default/rss.xml
Variables
List pages are of the type "node" and have all the node variables and site variables available to use in the templates.
Taxonomy pages will additionally have:
.Data.singular
The taxonomy itself.
Example List Template Pages
Example section template (post.html)
This content template is used for spf13.com. It makes use of partial templates. All examples use a view called either "li" or "summary" which this example site defined.
{{ partial "header.html" . }}
{{ partial "subheader.html" . }}
<section id="main">
<div>
<h1 id="title">{{ .Title }}</h1>
<ul id="list">
{{ range .Data.Pages }}
{{ .Render "li"}}
{{ end }}
</ul>
</div>
</section>
{{ partial "footer.html" }}
Example taxonomy template (tag.html)
This content template is used for spf13.com. It makes use of partial templates. All examples use a view called either "li" or "summary" which this example site defined.
{{ partial "header.html" . }}
{{ partial "subheader.html" . }}
<section id="main">
<div>
<h1 id="title">{{ .Title }}</h1>
{{ range .Data.Pages }}
{{ .Render "summary"}}
{{ end }}
</div>
</section>
{{ partial "footer.html" }}
Ordering Content
In the case of Hugo each list will render the content based on metadata provided in the front matter. See ordering content for more information.
Here are a variety of different ways you can order the content items in your list templates:
Order by Weight -> Date (default)
{{ range .Data.Pages }}
<li>
<a href="{{ .Permalink }}">{{ .Title }}</a>
<div class="meta">{{ .Date.Format "Mon, Jan 2, 2006" }}</div>
</li>
{{ end }}
Order by Weight -> Date
{{ range .Data.Pages.ByWeight }}
<li>
<a href="{{ .Permalink }}">{{ .Title }}</a>
<div class="meta">{{ .Date.Format "Mon, Jan 2, 2006" }}</div>
</li>
{{ end }}
Order by Date
{{ range .Data.Pages.ByDate }}
<li>
<a href="{{ .Permalink }}">{{ .Title }}</a>
<div class="meta">{{ .Date.Format "Mon, Jan 2, 2006" }}</div>
</li>
{{ end }}
Order by Length
{{ range .Data.Pages.ByLength }}
<li>
<a href="{{ .Permalink }}">{{ .Title }}</a>
<div class="meta">{{ .Date.Format "Mon, Jan 2, 2006" }}</div>
</li>
{{ end }}
Order by Title
{{ range .Data.Pages.ByTitle }}
<li>
<a href="{{ .Permalink }}">{{ .Title }}</a>
<div class="meta">{{ .Date.Format "Mon, Jan 2, 2006" }}</div>
</li>
{{ end }}
Order by LinkTitle
{{ range .Data.Pages.ByLinkTitle }}
<li>
<a href="{{ .Permalink }}">{{ .LinkTitle }}</a>
<div class="meta">{{ .Date.Format "Mon, Jan 2, 2006" }}</div>
</li>
{{ end }}
Reverse Order
Can be applied to any of the above. Using Date for an example.
{{ range .Data.Pages.ByDate.Reverse }}
<li>
<a href="{{ .Permalink }}">{{ .Title }}</a>
<div class="meta">{{ .Date.Format "Mon, Jan 2, 2006" }}</div>
</li>
{{ end }}