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225 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
225 lines
6.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Quick start
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description: Learn to create a Hugo site in minutes.
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categories: [getting started]
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keywords: [quick start,usage]
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menu:
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docs:
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parent: getting-started
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weight: 20
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weight: 20
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toc: true
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aliases: [/quickstart/,/overview/quickstart/]
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---
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In this tutorial you will:
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1. Create a site
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2. Add content
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3. Configure the site
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4. Publish the site
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## Prerequisites
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Before you begin this tutorial you must:
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1. [Install Hugo] (extended edition, v0.112.0 or later)
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1. [Install Git]
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You must also be comfortable working from the command line.
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## Create a site
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### Commands
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{{% note %}}
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**If you are a Windows user:**
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- Do not use the Command Prompt
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- Do not use Windows PowerShell
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- Run these commands from [PowerShell] or a Linux terminal such as WSL or Git Bash
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PowerShell and Windows PowerShell [are different applications].
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[PowerShell]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/install/installing-powershell-on-windows
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[are different applications]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/whats-new/differences-from-windows-powershell?view=powershell-7.3
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{{% /note %}}
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Run these commands to create a Hugo site with the [Ananke] theme. The next section provides an explanation of each command.
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```text
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hugo new site quickstart
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cd quickstart
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git init
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git submodule add https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke.git themes/ananke
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echo "theme = 'ananke'" >> hugo.toml
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hugo server
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```
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View your site at the URL displayed in your terminal. Press `Ctrl + C` to stop Hugo's development server.
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### Explanation of commands
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Create the [directory structure] for your project in the `quickstart` directory.
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```text
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hugo new site quickstart
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```
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Change the current directory to the root of your project.
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```text
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cd quickstart
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```
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Initialize an empty Git repository in the current directory.
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```text
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git init
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```
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Clone the [Ananke] theme into the `themes` directory, adding it to your project as a [Git submodule].
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```text
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git submodule add https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke.git themes/ananke
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```
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Append a line to the site configuration file, indicating the current theme.
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```text
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echo "theme = 'ananke'" >> hugo.toml
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```
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Start Hugo's development server to view the site.
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```text
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hugo server
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```
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Press `Ctrl + C` to stop Hugo's development server.
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## Add content
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Add a new page to your site.
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```text
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hugo new content posts/my-first-post.md
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```
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Hugo created the file in the `content/posts` directory. Open the file with your editor.
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```text
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---
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title: "My First Post"
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date: 2022-11-20T09:03:20-08:00
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draft: true
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---
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```
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Notice the `draft` value in the [front matter] is `true`. By default, Hugo does not publish draft content when you build the site. Learn more about [draft, future, and expired content].
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Add some [markdown] to the body of the post, but do not change the `draft` value.
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[markdown]: https://commonmark.org/help/
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```text
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---
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title: "My First Post"
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date: 2022-11-20T09:03:20-08:00
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draft: true
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---
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## Introduction
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This is **bold** text, and this is *emphasized* text.
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Visit the [Hugo](https://gohugo.io) website!
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```
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Save the file, then start Hugo’s development server to view the site. You can run either of the following commands to include draft content.
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```text
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hugo server --buildDrafts
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hugo server -D
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```
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View your site at the URL displayed in your terminal. Keep the development server running as you continue to add and change content.
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{{% note %}}
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Hugo's rendering engine conforms to the CommonMark [specification] for markdown. The CommonMark organization provides a useful [live testing tool] powered by the reference implementation.
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[live testing tool]: https://spec.commonmark.org/dingus/
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[specification]: https://spec.commonmark.org/
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{{% /note %}}
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## Configure the site
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With your editor, open the [site configuration] file (`hugo.toml`) in the root of your project.
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```text
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baseURL = 'https://example.org/'
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languageCode = 'en-us'
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title = 'My New Hugo Site'
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theme = 'ananke'
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```
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Make the following changes:
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1. Set the `baseURL` for your production site. This value must begin with the protocol and end with a slash, as shown above.
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2. Set the `languageCode` to your language and region.
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3. Set the `title` for your production site.
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Start Hugo's development server to see your changes, remembering to include draft content.
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```text
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hugo server -D
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```
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{{% note %}}
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Most theme authors provide configuration guidelines and options. Make sure to visit your theme's repository or documentation site for details.
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[The New Dynamic], authors of the Ananke theme, provide [documentation] for configuration and usage. They also provide a [demonstration site].
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[demonstration site]: https://gohugo-ananke-theme-demo.netlify.app/
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[documentation]: https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke#readme
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[The New Dynamic]: https://www.thenewdynamic.com/
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{{% /note %}}
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## Publish the site
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In this step you will _publish_ your site, but you will not _deploy_ it.
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When you _publish_ your site, Hugo creates the entire static site in the `public` directory in the root of your project. This includes the HTML files, and assets such as images, CSS files, and JavaScript files.
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When you publish your site, you typically do _not_ want to include [draft, future, or expired content]. The command is simple.
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```text
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hugo
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```
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To learn how to _deploy_ your site, see the [hosting and deployment] section.
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## Ask for help
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Hugo's [forum] is an active community of users and developers who answer questions, share knowledge, and provide examples. A quick search of over 20,000 topics will often answer your question. Please be sure to read about [requesting help] before asking your first question.
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## Other resources
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For other resources to help you learn Hugo, including books and video tutorials, see the [external learning resources](/getting-started/external-learning-resources/) page.
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[Ananke]: https://github.com/theNewDynamic/gohugo-theme-ananke
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[directory structure]: /getting-started/directory-structure
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[draft, future, and expired content]: /getting-started/usage/#draft-future-and-expired-content
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[draft, future, or expired content]: /getting-started/usage/#draft-future-and-expired-content
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[external learning resources]:/getting-started/external-learning-resources/
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[forum]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/
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[forum]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/
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[front matter]: /content-management/front-matter
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[Git submodule]: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Submodules
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[hosting and deployment]: /hosting-and-deployment/
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[Install Git]: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git
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[Install Hugo]: /installation/
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[Requesting Help]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/t/requesting-help/9132
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[Requesting Help]: https://discourse.gohugo.io/t/requesting-help/9132
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[site configuration]: /getting-started/configuration/
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