hugo/docs/content/en/functions/resources/GetRemote.md
2023-12-04 15:24:01 +01:00

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Markdown

---
title: resources.GetRemote
description: Returns a remote resource from the given URL, or nil if none found.
categories: []
keywords: []
action:
aliases: []
related:
- functions/data/GetCSV
- functions/data/GetJSON
- functions/resources/ByType
- functions/resources/Get
- functions/resources/GetMatch
- functions/resources/Match
- methods/page/Resources
returnType: resource.Resource
signatures: ['resources.GetRemote URL [OPTIONS]']
toc: true
---
```go-html-template
{{ $url := "https://example.org/images/a.jpg" }}
{{ with resources.GetRemote $url }}
{{ with .Err }}
{{ errorf "%s" . }}
{{ else }}
<img src="{{ .RelPermalink }}" width="{{ .Width }}" height="{{ .Height }}" alt="">
{{ end }}
{{ else }}
{{ errorf "Unable to get remote resource %q" $url }}
{{ end }}
```
## Options
The `resources.GetRemote` function takes an optional map of options.
```go-html-template
{{ $url := "https://example.org/api" }}
{{ $opts := dict
"headers" (dict "Authorization" "Bearer abcd")
}}
{{ $resource := resources.GetRemote $url $opts }}
```
If you need multiple values for the same header key, use a slice:
```go-html-template
{{ $url := "https://example.org/api" }}
{{ $opts := dict
"headers" (dict "X-List" (slice "a" "b" "c"))
}}
{{ $resource := resources.GetRemote $url $opts }}
```
You can also change the request method and set the request body:
```go-html-template
{{ $url := "https://example.org/api" }}
{{ $opts := dict
"method" "post"
"body" `{"complete": true}`
"headers" (dict "Content-Type" "application/json")
}}
{{ $resource := resources.GetRemote $url $opts }}
```
## Remote data
When retrieving remote data, use the [`transform.Unmarshal`] function to [unmarshal] the response.
[`transform.Unmarshal`]: /functions/transform/unmarshal
[unmarshal]: /getting-started/glossary/#unmarshal
```go-html-template
{{ $data := "" }}
{{ $url := "https://example.org/books.json" }}
{{ with resources.GetRemote $url }}
{{ with .Err }}
{{ errorf "%s" . }}
{{ else }}
{{ $data = . | transform.Unmarshal }}
{{ end }}
{{ else }}
{{ errorf "Unable to get remote resource %q" $url }}
{{ end }}
```
## Error handling
The [`Err`] method on a resource returned by the `resources.GetRemote` function returns an error message if the HTTP request fails, else nil. If you do not handle the error yourself, Hugo will fail the build.
[`Err`]: /methods/resource/err
```go-html-template
{{ $url := "https://broken-example.org/images/a.jpg" }}
{{ with resources.GetRemote $url }}
{{ with .Err }}
{{ errorf "%s" . }}
{{ else }}
<img src="{{ .RelPermalink }}" width="{{ .Width }}" height="{{ .Height }}" alt="">
{{ end }}
{{ else }}
{{ errorf "Unable to get remote resource %q" $url }}
{{ end }}
```
To log an error as a warning instead of an error:
```go-html-template
{{ $url := "https://broken-example.org/images/a.jpg" }}
{{ with resources.GetRemote $url }}
{{ with .Err }}
{{ warnf "%s" . }}
{{ else }}
<img src="{{ .RelPermalink }}" width="{{ .Width }}" height="{{ .Height }}" alt="">
{{ end }}
{{ else }}
{{ errorf "Unable to get remote resource %q" $url }}
{{ end }}
```
## HTTP response
The [`Data`] method on a resource returned by the `resources.GetRemote` function returns information from the HTTP response.
[`Data`]: /methods/resource/data
```go-html-template
{{ $url := "https://example.org/images/a.jpg" }}
{{ with resources.GetRemote $url }}
{{ with .Err }}
{{ errorf "%s" . }}
{{ else }}
{{ with .Data }}
{{ .ContentLength }} → 42764
{{ .ContentType }} → image/jpeg
{{ .Status }} → 200 OK
{{ .StatusCode }} → 200
{{ .TransferEncoding }} → []
{{ end }}
{{ end }}
{{ else }}
{{ errorf "Unable to get remote resource %q" $url }}
{{ end }}
```
ContentLength
: (`int`) The content length in bytes.
ContentType
: (`string`) The content type.
Status
: (`string`) The HTTP status text.
StatusCode
: (`int`) The HTTP status code.
TransferEncoding
: (`string`) The transfer encoding.
## Caching
Resources returned from `resources.GetRemote` are cached to disk. See [configure file caches] for details.
By default, Hugo derives the cache key from the arguments passed to the function, the URL and the options map, if any.
Override the cache key by setting a `key` in the options map. Use this approach to have more control over how often Hugo fetches a remote resource.
```go-html-template
{{ $url := "https://example.org/images/a.jpg" }}
{{ $cacheKey := print $url (now.Format "2006-01-02") }}
{{ $resource := resource.GetRemote $url (dict "key" $cacheKey) }}
```
[configure file caches]: /getting-started/configuration/#configure-file-caches