hugo/docs/content/en/hosting-and-deployment/hosting-on-github/index.md
2024-06-21 09:41:24 +02:00

5.8 KiB
Raw Blame History

title description categories keywords menu toc aliases
Host on GitHub Pages Host your site on GitHub Pages with continuous deployment using project, user, or organization pages.
hosting and deployment
hosting
docs
parent
hosting-and-deployment
true
/tutorials/github-pages-blog/

Prerequisites

  1. Create a GitHub account
  2. Install Git
  3. Create a Hugo site and test it locally with hugo server.

Types of sites

There are three types of GitHub Pages sites: project, user, and organization. Project sites are connected to a specific project hosted on GitHub. User and organization sites are connected to a specific account on GitHub.com.

{{% note %}} See the GitHub Pages documentation to understand the requirements for repository ownership and naming.

{{% /note %}}

Procedure

Step 1
Create a GitHub repository.
Step 2
Push your local repository to GitHub.
Step 3
Visit your GitHub repository. From the main menu choose Settings > Pages. In the center of your screen you will see this:

screen capture {style="max-width: 280px"}

Step 4
Change the Source to GitHub Actions. The change is immediate; you do not have to press a Save button.

screen capture {style="max-width: 280px"}

Step 5
Create an empty file in your local repository.
.github/workflows/hugo.yaml
Step 6
Copy and paste the YAML below into the file you created. Change the branch name and Hugo version as needed.

{{< code file=.github/workflows/hugo.yaml copy=true >}}

Sample workflow for building and deploying a Hugo site to GitHub Pages

name: Deploy Hugo site to Pages

on:

Runs on pushes targeting the default branch

push: branches: - main

Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab

workflow_dispatch:

Sets permissions of the GITHUB_TOKEN to allow deployment to GitHub Pages

permissions: contents: read pages: write id-token: write

Allow only one concurrent deployment, skipping runs queued between the run in-progress and latest queued.

However, do NOT cancel in-progress runs as we want to allow these production deployments to complete.

concurrency: group: "pages" cancel-in-progress: false

Default to bash

defaults: run: shell: bash

jobs:

Build job

build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest env: HUGO_VERSION: 0.127.0 steps: - name: Install Hugo CLI run: | wget -O ${{ runner.temp }}/hugo.deb https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases/download/v${HUGO_VERSION}/hugo_extended_${HUGO_VERSION}_linux-amd64.deb
&& sudo dpkg -i ${{ runner.temp }}/hugo.deb - name: Install Dart Sass run: sudo snap install dart-sass - name: Checkout uses: actions/checkout@v4 with: submodules: recursive fetch-depth: 0 - name: Setup Pages id: pages uses: actions/configure-pages@v4 - name: Install Node.js dependencies run: " -f package-lock.json && npm ci || true" - name: Build with Hugo env: # For maximum backward compatibility with Hugo modules HUGO_ENVIRONMENT: production HUGO_ENV: production TZ: America/Los_Angeles run: | hugo
--gc
--minify
--baseURL "${{ steps.pages.outputs.base_url }}/" - name: Upload artifact uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3 with: path: ./public

Deployment job

deploy: environment: name: github-pages url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }} runs-on: ubuntu-latest needs: build steps: - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages id: deployment uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4 {{< /code >}}

Step 7
Commit the change to your local repository with a commit message of something like "Add workflow", and push to GitHub.
Step 8
From GitHub's main menu, choose Actions. You will see something like this:

screen capture {style="max-width: 350px"}

Step 9
When GitHub has finished building and deploying your site, the color of the status indicator will change to green.

screen capture {style="max-width: 350px"}

Step 10
Click on the commit message as shown above. You will see this:

screen capture {style="max-width: 611px"}

Under the deploy step, you will see a link to your live site.

In the future, whenever you push a change from your local repository, GitHub will rebuild your site and deploy the changes.

Customize the workflow

The example workflow above includes this step, which typically takes 1015 seconds:

- name: Install Dart Sass
  run: sudo snap install dart-sass

You may remove this step if your site, themes, and modules do not transpile Sass to CSS using the Dart Sass transpiler.

Additional resources