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634938908e
Allowing links on pages without rendering them. Fixes #7783
119 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
119 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Build Options
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linktitle: Build Options
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description: Build options help define how Hugo must treat a given page when building the site.
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date: 2020-03-02
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publishdate: 2020-03-02
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keywords: [build,content,front matter, page resources]
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categories: ["content management"]
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menu:
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docs:
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parent: "content-management"
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weight: 31
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weight: 31 #rem
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draft: false
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aliases: [/content/build-options/]
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toc: true
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---
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They are stored in a reserved Front Matter object named `_build` with the following defaults:
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```yaml
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_build:
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render: always
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list: always
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publishResources: true
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```
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#### render
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If `always`, the page will be treated as a published page, holding its dedicated output files (`index.html`, etc...) and permalink.
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{{< new-in "0.76.0" >}} We extended this property from a boolean to an enum in Hugo 0.76.0. Valid values are:
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never
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: The page will not be included in any page collection.
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always (default)
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: The page will be rendered to disk and get a `RelPermalink` etc.
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link
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: The page will be not be rendered to disk, but will get a `RelPermalink`.
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#### list
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Note that we extended this property from a boolean to an enum in Hugo 0.68.0.
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Valid values are:
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never
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: The page will not be included in any page collection.
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always (default)
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: The page will be included in all page collections, e.g. `site.RegularPages`, `$page.Pages`.
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local
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: The page will be included in any _local_ page collection, e.g. `$page.RegularPages`, `$page.Pages`. One use case for this would be to create fully navigable, but headless content sections. {{< new-in "0.68.0" >}}
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If true, the page will be treated as part of the project's collections and, when appropriate, returned by Hugo's listing methods (`.Pages`, `.RegularPages` etc...).
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#### publishResources
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If set to true the [Bundle's Resources]({{< relref "content-management/page-bundles" >}}) will be published.
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Setting this to false will still publish Resources on demand (when a resource's `.Permalink` or `.RelPermalink` is invoked from the templates) but will skip the others.
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{{% note %}}
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Any page, regardless of their build options, will always be available using the [`.GetPage`]({{< relref "functions/GetPage" >}}) methods.
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{{% /note %}}
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------
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### Illustrative use cases
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#### Not publishing a page
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Project needs a "Who We Are" content file for Front Matter and body to be used by the homepage but nowhere else.
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```yaml
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# content/who-we-are.md`
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title: Who we are
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_build:
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list: false
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render: false
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```
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```go-html-template
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{{/* layouts/index.html */}}
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<section id="who-we-are">
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{{ with site.GetPage "who-we-are" }}
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{{ .Content }}
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{{ end }}
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</section>
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```
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#### Listing pages without publishing them
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Website needs to showcase a few of the hundred "testimonials" available as content files without publishing any of them.
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To avoid setting the build options on every testimonials, one can use [`cascade`]({{< relref "/content-management/front-matter#front-matter-cascade" >}}) on the testimonial section's content file.
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```yaml
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#content/testimonials/_index.md
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title: Testimonials
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# section build options:
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_build:
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render: true
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# children build options with cascade
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cascade:
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_build:
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render: false
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list: true # default
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```
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```go-html-template
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{{/* layouts/_defaults/testimonials.html */}}
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<section id="testimonials">
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{{ range first 5 .Pages }}
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<blockquote cite="{{ .Params.cite }}">
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{{ .Content }}
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</blockquote>
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{{ end }}
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</section>
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