mirror of
https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo.git
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101 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
101 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Host on GitLab Pages
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description: GitLab makes it easy to build, deploy, and host your Hugo website via their free GitLab Pages service, which provides native support for Hugo.
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categories: [hosting and deployment]
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keywords: [hosting,gitlab]
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menu:
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docs:
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parent: hosting-and-deployment
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toc: true
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aliases: [/tutorials/hosting-on-gitlab/]
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---
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## Assumptions
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* Working familiarity with Git for version control
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* Completion of the Hugo [Quick Start]
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* A [GitLab account](https://gitlab.com/users/sign_in)
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* A Hugo website on your local machine that you are ready to publish
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## BaseURL
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The `baseURL` in your [site configuration](/getting-started/configuration/) must reflect the full URL of your GitLab pages repository if you are using the default GitLab Pages URL (e.g., `https://<YourUsername>.gitlab.io/<your-hugo-site>/`) and not a custom domain.
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## Configure GitLab CI/CD
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Define your [CI/CD](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/quick_start/) jobs by creating a `.gitlab-ci.yml` file in the root of your project.
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{{< code file=.gitlab-ci.yml copy=true >}}
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variables:
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DART_SASS_VERSION: 1.69.5
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HUGO_VERSION: 0.121.0
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NODE_VERSION: 20.x
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GIT_DEPTH: 0
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GIT_STRATEGY: clone
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GIT_SUBMODULE_STRATEGY: recursive
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TZ: America/Los_Angeles
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image:
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name: golang:1.20.6-bookworm
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pages:
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script:
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# Install brotli
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- apt-get update
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- apt-get install -y brotli
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# Install Dart Sass
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- curl -LJO https://github.com/sass/dart-sass/releases/download/${DART_SASS_VERSION}/dart-sass-${DART_SASS_VERSION}-linux-x64.tar.gz
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- tar -xf dart-sass-${DART_SASS_VERSION}-linux-x64.tar.gz
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- cp -r dart-sass/ /usr/local/bin
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- rm -rf dart-sass*
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- export PATH=/usr/local/bin/dart-sass:$PATH
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# Install Hugo
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- curl -LJO https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases/download/v${HUGO_VERSION}/hugo_extended_${HUGO_VERSION}_linux-amd64.deb
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- apt-get install -y ./hugo_extended_${HUGO_VERSION}_linux-amd64.deb
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- rm hugo_extended_${HUGO_VERSION}_linux-amd64.deb
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# Install Node.js
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- curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_${NODE_VERSION} | bash -
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- apt-get install -y nodejs
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# Install Node.js dependencies
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- "[[ -f package-lock.json || -f npm-shrinkwrap.json ]] && npm ci || true"
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# Build
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- hugo --gc --minify
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# Compress
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- find public -type f -regex '.*\.\(css\|html\|js\|txt\|xml\)$' -exec gzip -f -k {} \;
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- find public -type f -regex '.*\.\(css\|html\|js\|txt\|xml\)$' -exec brotli -f -k {} \;
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artifacts:
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paths:
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- public
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rules:
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- if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH
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{{% /code %}}
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## Push your Hugo website to GitLab
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Next, create a new repository on GitLab. It is *not* necessary to make the repository public. In addition, you might want to add `/public` to your .gitignore file, as there is no need to push compiled assets to GitLab or keep your output website in version control.
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```sh
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# initialize new git repository
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git init
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# add /public directory to our .gitignore file
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echo "/public" >> .gitignore
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# commit and push code to master branch
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git add .
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git commit -m "Initial commit"
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git remote add origin https://gitlab.com/YourUsername/your-hugo-site.git
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git push -u origin master
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```
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## Wait for your page to build
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That's it! You can now follow the CI agent building your page at `https://gitlab.com/<YourUsername>/<your-hugo-site>/pipelines`.
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After the build has passed, your new website is available at `https://<YourUsername>.gitlab.io/<your-hugo-site>/`.
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## Next steps
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GitLab supports using custom CNAME's and TLS certificates. For more details on GitLab Pages, see the [GitLab Pages setup documentation](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/04/07/gitlab-pages-setup/).
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[Quick Start]: /getting-started/quick-start/
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