hugo/docs/content/en/functions/replacere.md
2023-05-22 16:47:07 +02:00

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---
title: replaceRE
description: Returns a string, replacing all occurrences of a regular expression with a replacement pattern.
categories: [functions]
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [regex]
signature:
- "replaceRE PATTERN REPLACEMENT INPUT [LIMIT]"
- "strings.ReplaceRE PATTERN REPLACEMENT INPUT [LIMIT]"
relatedfuncs: [findRE, FindRESubmatch, replace]
---
By default, `replaceRE` replaces all matches. You can limit the number of matches with an optional LIMIT parameter.
When specifying the regular expression, use a raw [string literal] (backticks) instead of an interpreted string literal (double quotes) to simplify the syntax. With an interpreted string literal you must escape backslashes.
[string literal]: https://go.dev/ref/spec#String_literals
This function uses the [RE2] regular expression library. See the [RE2 syntax documentation] for details. Note that the RE2 `\C` escape sequence is not supported.
[RE2]: https://github.com/google/re2/
[RE2 syntax documentation]: https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax/
{{% note %}}
The RE2 syntax is a subset of that accepted by [PCRE], roughly speaking, and with various [caveats].
[caveats]: https://swtch.com/~rsc/regexp/regexp3.html#caveats
[PCRE]: https://www.pcre.org/
{{% /note %}}
This example replaces two or more consecutive hyphens with a single hyphen:
```go-html-template
{{ $s := "a-b--c---d" }}
{{ replaceRE `(-{2,})` "-" $s }} → a-b-c-d
```
To limit the number of replacements to one:
```go-html-template
{{ $s := "a-b--c---d" }}
{{ replaceRE `(-{2,})` "-" $s 1 }} → a-b-c---d
```
You can use `$1`, `$2`, etc. within the replacement string to insert the groups captured within the regular expression:
```go-html-template
{{ $s := "http://gohugo.io/docs" }}
{{ replaceRE "^https?://([^/]+).*" "$1" $s }} → gohugo.io
```
{{% note %}}
You can write and test your regular expression using [regex101.com](https://regex101.com/). Be sure to select the Go flavor before you begin.
{{% /note %}}
[RE2]: https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax
[string literal]: https://go.dev/ref/spec#String_literals