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65 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
65 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Custom 404 Page
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linktitle: 404 Page
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description: If you know how to create a single page template, you have unlimited options for creating a custom 404.
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date: 2017-02-01
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publishdate: 2017-02-01
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lastmod: 2017-03-31
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categories: [templates]
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keywords: [404, page not found]
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menu:
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docs:
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parent: "templates"
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weight: 120
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weight: 120 #rem
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draft: false
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aliases: []
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toc: false
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---
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When using Hugo with [GitHub Pages](https://pages.github.com/), you can provide your own template for a [custom 404 error page](https://help.github.com/articles/custom-404-pages/) by creating a 404.html template file in your `/layouts` folder. When Hugo generates your site, the `404.html` file will be placed in the root.
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404 pages will have all the regular [page variables][pagevars] available to use in the templates.
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In addition to the standard page variables, the 404 page has access to all site content accessible from `.Pages`.
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```
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▾ layouts/
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404.html
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```
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## 404.html
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This is a basic example of a 404.html template:
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{{< code file="layouts/404.html" download="404.html" >}}
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{{ define "main"}}
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<main id="main">
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<div>
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<h1 id="title"><a href="{{ "/" | relURL }}">Go Home</a></h1>
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</div>
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</main>
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{{ end }}
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{{< /code >}}
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## Automatic Loading
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Your 404.html file can be set to load automatically when a visitor enters a mistaken URL path, dependent upon the web serving environment you are using. For example:
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* [GitHub Pages](/hosting-and-deployment/hosting-on-github/) and [GitLab Pages](/hosting-and-deployment/hosting-on-gitlab/). The 404 page is automatic.
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* Apache. You can specify `ErrorDocument 404 /404.html` in an `.htaccess` file in the root of your site.
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* Nginx. You might specify `error_page 404 /404.html;` in your `nginx.conf` file. [Details here](https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#error_page).
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* Amazon AWS S3. When setting a bucket up for static web serving, you can specify the error file from within the S3 GUI.
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* Amazon CloudFront. You can specify the page in the Error Pages section in the CloudFront Console. [Details here](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonCloudFront/latest/DeveloperGuide/custom-error-pages.html)
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* Caddy Server. Use the `handle_errors` directive to specify error pages for one or more status codes. [Details here](https://caddyserver.com/docs/caddyfile/directives/handle_errors)
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* Netlify. Add `/* /404.html 404` to `content/_redirects`. [Details Here](https://www.netlify.com/docs/redirects/#custom-404)
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* Azure Static website. You can specify the `Error document path` in the Static website configuration page of the Azure portal. [More details are available in the Static website documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-static-website).
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* DigitalOcean App Platform. You can specify `error_document` in your app specification file or use control panel to set up error document. [Details here](https://docs.digitalocean.com/products/app-platform/references/app-specification-reference/).
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{{% note %}}
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`hugo server` will not automatically load your custom `404.html` file, but you
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can test the appearance of your custom "not found" page by navigating your
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browser to `/404.html`.
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{{% /note %}}
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[pagevars]: /variables/page/
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