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126 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
126 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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aliases:
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- /doc/source-directory/
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lastmod: 2015-02-09
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date: 2013-07-01
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menu:
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main:
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parent: getting started
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next: /content/organization
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notoc: true
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prev: /overview/configuration
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title: Source Organization
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weight: 50
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---
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Hugo takes a single directory and uses it as the input for creating a complete
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website.
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The top level of a source directory will typically have the following elements:
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▸ archetypes/
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▸ content/
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▸ data/
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▸ i18n/
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▸ layouts/
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▸ static/
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▸ themes/
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config.toml
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Learn more about the different directories and what their purpose is:
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* [config]({{< relref "overview/configuration.md" >}})
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* [data]({{< relref "extras/datafiles.md" >}})
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* [i18n]({{< relref "content/multilingual.md#translation-of-strings" >}})
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* [archetypes]({{< relref "content/archetypes.md" >}})
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* [content]({{< relref "content/organization.md" >}})
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* [layouts]({{< relref "templates/overview.md" >}})
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* [static]({{< relref "themes/creation.md#static" >}})
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* [themes]({{< relref "themes/overview.md" >}})
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## Example
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An example directory may look like:
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.
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├── config.toml
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├── archetypes
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| └── default.md
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├── content
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| ├── post
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| | ├── firstpost.md
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| | └── secondpost.md
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| └── quote
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| | ├── first.md
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| | └── second.md
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├── data
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├── i18n
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├── layouts
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| ├── _default
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| | ├── single.html
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| | └── list.html
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| ├── partials
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| | ├── header.html
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| | └── footer.html
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| ├── taxonomies
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| | ├── category.html
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| | ├── post.html
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| | ├── quote.html
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| | └── tag.html
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| ├── post
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| | ├── li.html
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| | ├── single.html
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| | └── summary.html
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| ├── quote
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| | ├── li.html
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| | ├── single.html
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| | └── summary.html
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| ├── shortcodes
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| | ├── img.html
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| | ├── vimeo.html
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| | └── youtube.html
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| ├── index.html
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| └── sitemap.xml
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├── themes
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| ├── hyde
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| └── doc
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└── static
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├── css
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└── js
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This directory structure tells us a lot about this site:
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1. The website intends to have two different types of content: *posts* and *quotes*.
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2. It will also apply two different taxonomies to that content: *categories* and *tags*.
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3. It will be displaying content in 3 different views: a list, a summary and a full page view.
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## Content for home page and other list pages
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Since Hugo 0.18, "everything" is a `Page` that can have content and metadata, like `.Params`, attached to it -- and share the same set of [page variables](/templates/variables/).
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To add content and frontmatter to the home page, a section, a taxonomy or a taxonomy terms listing, add a markdown file with the base name `_index` on the relevant place on the file system.
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For the default Markdown content, the filename will be `_index.md`.
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Se the example directory tree below.
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**Note that you don't have to create `_index` file for every section, taxonomy and similar, a default page will be created if not present, but with no content and default values for `.Title` etc.**
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```bash
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└── content
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├── _index.md
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├── categories
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│ ├── _index.md
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│ └── photo
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│ └── _index.md
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├── post
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│ ├── _index.md
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│ └── firstpost.md
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└── tags
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├── _index.md
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└── hugo
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└── _index.md
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```
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