mirror of
https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo.git
synced 2024-11-29 00:02:08 -05:00
95 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
95 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
title: Content view templates
|
|
description: Hugo can render alternative views of your content, useful in list and summary views.
|
|
categories: [templates]
|
|
keywords: []
|
|
menu:
|
|
docs:
|
|
parent: templates
|
|
weight: 120
|
|
weight: 120
|
|
toc: true
|
|
aliases: [/templates/views/]
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
The following are common use cases for content views:
|
|
|
|
* You want content of every type to be shown on the home page but only with limited [summary views][summaries].
|
|
* You only want a bulleted list of your content in a [taxonomy template]. Views make this very straightforward by delegating the rendering of each different type of content to the content itself.
|
|
|
|
## Create a content view
|
|
|
|
To create a new view, create a template in each of your different content type directories with the view name. The following example contains an "li" view and a "summary" view for the `posts` and `project` content types. As you can see, these sit next to the [single template], `single.html`. You can even provide a specific view for a given type and continue to use the `_default/single.html` for the primary view.
|
|
|
|
```txt
|
|
▾ layouts/
|
|
▾ posts/
|
|
li.html
|
|
single.html
|
|
summary.html
|
|
▾ project/
|
|
li.html
|
|
single.html
|
|
summary.html
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Which template will be rendered?
|
|
|
|
The following is the lookup order for content views ordered by specificity.
|
|
|
|
1. `/layouts/<TYPE>/<VIEW>.html`
|
|
1. `/layouts/<SECTION>/<VIEW>.html`
|
|
1. `/layouts/_default/<VIEW>.html`
|
|
1. `/themes/<THEME>/layouts/<TYPE>/<VIEW>.html`
|
|
1. `/themes/<THEME>/layouts/<SECTION>/<VIEW>.html`
|
|
1. `/themes/<THEME>/layouts/_default/<VIEW>.html`
|
|
|
|
## Example: content view inside a list
|
|
|
|
### `list.html`
|
|
|
|
In this example, `.Render` is passed into the template to call the [render function][render]. `.Render` is a special function that instructs content to render itself with the view template provided as the first argument. In this case, the template is going to render the `summary.html` view that follows:
|
|
|
|
{{< code file=layouts/_default/list.html >}}
|
|
<main id="main">
|
|
<div>
|
|
<h1 id="title">{{ .Title }}</h1>
|
|
{{ range .Pages }}
|
|
{{ .Render "summary" }}
|
|
{{ end }}
|
|
</div>
|
|
</main>
|
|
{{< /code >}}
|
|
|
|
### `summary.html`
|
|
|
|
Hugo passes the `Page` object to the following `summary.html` view template.
|
|
|
|
{{< code file=layouts/_default/summary.html >}}
|
|
<article class="post">
|
|
<header>
|
|
<h2><a href="{{ .RelPermalink }}">{{ .Title }}</a></h2>
|
|
<div class="post-meta">{{ .Date.Format "Mon, Jan 2, 2006" }} - {{ .FuzzyWordCount }} Words </div>
|
|
</header>
|
|
{{ .Summary }}
|
|
<footer>
|
|
<a href='{{ .RelPermalink }}'>Read more »</a>
|
|
</footer>
|
|
</article>
|
|
{{< /code >}}
|
|
|
|
### `li.html`
|
|
|
|
Continuing on the previous example, we can change our render function to use a smaller `li.html` view by changing the argument in the call to the `.Render` function (i.e., `{{ .Render "li" }}`).
|
|
|
|
{{< code file=layouts/_default/li.html >}}
|
|
<li>
|
|
<a href="{{ .RelPermalink }}">{{ .LinkTitle }}</a>
|
|
<div class="meta">{{ .Date.Format "Mon, Jan 2, 2006" }}</div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
{{< /code >}}
|
|
|
|
[render]: /methods/page/render/
|
|
[single template]: /templates/types/#single
|
|
[summaries]: /content-management/summaries/
|
|
[taxonomy template]: /templates/types/#taxonomy
|