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157 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
157 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Path
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description: Returns the logical path of the given page.
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categories: []
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keywords: []
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action:
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related:
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- methods/page/File
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- methods/page/RelPermalink
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returnType: string
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signatures: [PAGE.Path]
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toc: true
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---
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{{< new-in 0.123.0 >}}
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The `Path` method on a `Page` object returns the logical path of the given page, regardless of whether the page is backed by a file.
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[logical path]: /getting-started/glossary#logical-path
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```go-html-template
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{{ .Path }} → /posts/post-1
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```
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This value is neither a file path nor a relative URL. It is a logical identifier for each page, independent of content format, language, and URL modifiers.
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{{% note %}}
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Beginning with the release of [v0.92.0] in January 2022, Hugo emitted a warning whenever calling the `Path` method. The warning indicated that this method would change in a future release.
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The meaning of, and value returned by, the `Path` method on a `Page` object changed with the release of [v0.123.0] in February 2024.
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[v0.92.0]: https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases/tag/v0.92.0
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[v0.123.0]: https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases/tag/v0.123.0
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{{% /note %}}
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To determine the logical path for pages backed by a file, Hugo starts with the file path, relative to the content directory, and then:
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1. Strips the file extension
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2. Strips the language identifier
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3. Converts the result to lower case
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4. Replaces spaces with hyphens
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The value returned by the `Path` method on a `Page` object is independent of content format, language, and URL modifiers such as the `slug` and `url` front matter fields.
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## Examples
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### Monolingual site
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Note that the logical path is independent of content format and URL modifiers.
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File path|Front matter slug|Logical path
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:--|:--|:--
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`content/_index.md`||`/`
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`content/posts/_index.md`||`/posts`
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`content/posts/post-1.md`|`foo`|`/posts/post-1`
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`content/posts/post-2.html`|`bar`|`/posts/post-2`
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### Multilingual site
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Note that the logical path is independent of content format, language identifiers, and URL modifiers.
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File path|Front matter slug|Logical path
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:--|:--|:--
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`content/_index.en.md`||`/`
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`content/_index.de.md`||`/`
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`content/posts/_index.en.md`||`/posts`
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`content/posts/_index.de.md`||`/posts`
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`content/posts/posts-1.en.md`|`foo`|`/posts/post-1`
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`content/posts/posts-1.de.md`|`foo`|`/posts/post-1`
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`content/posts/posts-2.en.html`|`bar`|`/posts/post-2`
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`content/posts/posts-2.de.html`|`bar`|`/posts/post-2`
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### Pages not backed by a file
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The `Path` method on a `Page` object returns a value regardless of whether the page is backed by a file.
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```text
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content/
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└── posts/
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└── post-1.md <-- front matter: tags = ['hugo']
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```
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When you build the site:
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```text
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public/
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├── posts/
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│ ├── post-1/
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│ │ └── index.html .Page.Path = /posts/post-1
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│ └── index.html .Page.Path = /posts
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├── tags/
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│ ├── hugo/
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│ │ └── index.html .Page.Path = /tags/hugo
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│ └── index.html .Page.Path = /tags
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└── index.html .Page.Path = /
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```
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## Finding pages
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These methods, functions, and shortcodes use the logical path to find the given page:
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Methods|Functions|Shortcodes
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:--|:--|:--
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[`Site.GetPage`]|[`urls.Ref`]|[`ref`]
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[`Page.GetPage`]|[`urls.RelRef`]|[`relref`]
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[`Page.Ref`]||
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[`Page.RelRef`]||
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[`Shortcode.Ref`]||
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[`Shortcode.RelRef`]||
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[`urls.Ref`]: /functions/urls/ref/
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[`urls.RelRef`]: /functions/urls/relref/
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[`Page.GetPage`]: /methods/page/getpage/
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[`Site.GetPage`]: /methods/site/getpage/
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[`ref`]: /content-management/shortcodes/#ref
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[`relref`]: /content-management/shortcodes/#relref
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[`Page.Ref`]: /methods/page/ref/
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[`Page.RelRef`]: /methods/page/relref/
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[`Shortcode.Ref`]: /methods/shortcode/ref
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[`Shortcode.RelRef`]: /methods/shortcode/relref
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{{% note %}}
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Specify the logical path when using any of these methods, functions, or shortcodes. If you include a file extension or language identifier, Hugo will strip these values before finding the page in the logical tree.
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{{% /note %}}
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## Logical tree
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Just as file paths form a file tree, logical paths form a logical tree.
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A file tree:
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```text
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content/
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└── s1/
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├── p1/
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│ └── index.md
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└── p2.md
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```
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The same content represented as a logical tree:
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```text
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content/
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└── s1/
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├── p1
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└── p2
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```
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A key difference between these trees is the relative path from p1 to p2:
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- In the file tree, the relative path from p1 to p2 is `../p2.md`
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- In the logical tree, the relative path is `p2`
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{{% note %}}
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Remember to use the logical path when using any of the methods, functions, or shortcodes listed in the previous section. If you include a file extension or language identifier, Hugo will strip these values before finding the page in the logical tree.
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{{% /note %}}
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