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217 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
217 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
# How to use a reverse proxy
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<!-- markdownlint-disable proper-names -->
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When having multiple webservers or other applications running, that also use
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port 80 and 443, you probably want to use a reverse proxy to serve HedgeDoc.
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We'll assume the domain you use for the instance is <https://md.example.com>, so please
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substitute your actual domain anywhere you encounter <https://md.example.com>.
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## Configuring the reverse proxy
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We have collected some example configurations for popular reverse proxies below.
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At the end is also a list of generic things the reverse proxy must do, if you prefer
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to write your own config or use a reverse proxy not mentioned here.
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### Traefik
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As [traefik][traefik] has direct access to your running Docker containers, there is no need to
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configure extra ports. Instead, you'll only have to add the following labels to the services
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in your `docker-compose.yml`:
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<!-- markdownlint-disable line-length no-space-in-code -->
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??? abstract "docker-compose.yml"
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```yaml
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backend:
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image: ghcr.io/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/backend:2.0.0-alpha.2
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volumes:
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- $PWD/.env:/usr/src/app/backend/.env
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- hedgedoc_uploads:/usr/src/app/backend/uploads
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labels:
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traefik.enable: "true"
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traefik.http.routers.hedgedoc_2_backend.rule: "Host(`md.example.com`) && (PathPrefix(`/realtime`) || PathPrefix(`/api`) || PathPrefix(`/public`) || PathPrefix(`/uploads`) || PathPrefix(`/media`))"
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traefik.http.routers.hedgedoc_2_backend.tls: "true"
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traefik.http.routers.hedgedoc_2_backend.tls.certresolver: "letsencrypt"
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traefik.http.services.hedgedoc_2_backend.loadbalancer.server.port: "3000"
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traefik.http.services.hedgedoc_2_backend.loadbalancer.server.scheme: "http"
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frontend:
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image: ghcr.io/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/frontend:2.0.0-alpha.2
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environment:
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HD_BASE_URL: "${HD_BASE_URL}"
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labels:
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traefik.enable: "true"
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traefik.http.routers.hedgedoc_2_frontend.rule: "Host(`md.example.com`)"
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traefik.http.routers.hedgedoc_2_frontend.tls: "true"
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traefik.http.routers.hedgedoc_2_frontend.tls.certresolver: "letsencrypt"
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traefik.http.services.hedgedoc_2_frontend.loadbalancer.server.port: "3001"
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traefik.http.services.hedgedoc_2_frontend.loadbalancer.server.scheme: "http"
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```
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<!-- markdownlint-enable line-length no-space-in-code -->
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We added [Let's Encrypt][letsencrypt] as a certificate resolver, as it enables you to
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quickly use HTTPS. If you don't want to use that feel free to change
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the `.certresolver` variables accordingly.
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If you used the `docker-compose.yml` file from the tutorial, please remove
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the service `proxy` and the volume `caddy_data` as caddy is no longer needed when using traefik.
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### Other reverse proxies
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In the following we'll also assume that you run a HedgeDoc backend on port `3000`,
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a HedgeDoc frontend on port `3001`.
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Furthermore, we assume that you have TLS certificates located at
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`/etc/letsencrypt/live/md.example.com/fullchain.pem`
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and
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`/etc/letsencrypt/live/md.example.com/privkey.pem` respectively
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and are using [Let's Encrypt][letsencrypt] for your certificates.
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Replace these paths with the actual paths to your certificates.
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**Preparations when using the default docker-compose.yml:**
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If your starting with the `docker-compose.yml` file from the tutorial,
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you need to add the `ports` entry for both `backend` and `frontend` as following.
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<!-- markdownlint-disable no-space-in-code -->
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??? abstract "docker-compose.yml"
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```yaml
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backend:
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image: ghcr.io/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/backend:2.0.0-alpha.2
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volumes:
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- $PWD/.env:/usr/src/app/backend/.env
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- hedgedoc_uploads:/usr/src/app/backend/uploads
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ports:
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- "3000:3000"
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frontend:
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image: ghcr.io/hedgedoc/hedgedoc/frontend:2.0.0-alpha.2
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environment:
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HD_BASE_URL: "${HD_BASE_URL}"
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ports:
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- "3001:3001"
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```
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<!-- markdownlint-enable no-space-in-code -->
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Also, you want to remove the service `proxy` and the volume `caddy_data`
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to avoid port conflicts with your reverse-proxy software.
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#### nginx
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Here is an example configuration for [nginx][nginx].
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<!-- markdownlint-disable code-block-style -->
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??? abstract "nginx config"
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```
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map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
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default upgrade;
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'' close;
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}
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server {
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server_name md.example.com;
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location ~ ^/(api|public|uploads|media)/ {
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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}
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location /realtime {
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
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}
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3001;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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}
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listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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ssl_certificate fullchain.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key privkey.pem;
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include options-ssl-nginx.conf;
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ssl_dhparam ssl-dhparams.pem;
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}
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```
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<!-- markdownlint-disable code-block-style -->
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#### Apache
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You will need these modules enabled: `proxy`, `proxy_http` and `proxy_wstunnel`.
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Here is an example config snippet for [Apache][apache]:
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<!-- markdownlint-disable code-block-style -->
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??? abstract "Apache config"
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```
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<VirtualHost *:443>
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ServerName md.example.com
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RewriteEngine on
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/realtime [NC]
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RewriteCond %{HTTP:Upgrade} =websocket [NC]
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RewriteRule /(.*) ws://127.0.0.1:3000/$1 [P,L]
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ProxyPass /api http://127.0.0.1:3000/
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ProxyPass /public http://127.0.0.1:3000/
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ProxyPass /realtime http://127.0.0.1:3000/
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ProxyPassReverse /api http://127.0.0.1:3000/
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ProxyPassReverse /public http://127.0.0.1:3000/
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ProxyPassReverse /uploads http://127.0.0.1:3000/
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ProxyPassReverse /media http://127.0.0.1:3000/
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ProxyPassReverse /realtime http://127.0.0.1:3000/
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ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:3001/
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ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:3001/
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RequestHeader set "X-Forwarded-Proto" expr=%{REQUEST_SCHEME}
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ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
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CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
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SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/md.example.com/fullchain.pem
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SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/md.example.com/privkey.pem
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Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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<!-- markdownlint-enable code-block-style -->
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#### Generic
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Here is a list of things your reverse proxy needs to do to let HedgeDoc work:
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- Websocket `Upgrade` requests at path `/realtime`.
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- Passing `/realtime` to <http://localhost:3000>
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- Passing `/api/*` to <http://localhost:3000>
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- Passing `/public/*` to <http://localhost:3000>
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- Passing `/uploads/*` to <http://localhost:3000>
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- Passing `/media/*` to <http://localhost:3000>
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- Passing `/*` to <http://localhost:3001>
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- Set the `X-Forwarded-Proto` header
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In essence there are a few special urls that need to be handled by the HedgeDoc backend
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and everything else is handled by the frontend.
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<!-- markdownlint-enable proper-names -->
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[traefik]: https://traefik.io/traefik/
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[letsencrypt]: https://letsencrypt.org/
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[nginx]: https://nginx.org/
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[apache]: https://httpd.apache.org/
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