mirror of
https://github.com/Brandon-Rozek/website.git
synced 2024-11-29 19:07:07 -05:00
79 lines
3 KiB
Markdown
79 lines
3 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
title: "Getting started with Digital Modes in Linux"
|
|
date: 2019-09-04T09:52:21-04:00
|
|
draft: false
|
|
tags: [ "amateur radio" ]
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
This blog post is going to describe what steps I took to be able to decode signals using digital modes. Hardware wise, you will either need a RTL-SDR receiver or a transceiver radio with a cable plugging into the computer's soundcard.
|
|
|
|
## Software Required
|
|
|
|
- Gqrx (depends on GNU Radio)
|
|
|
|
- This is if you are trying to work with RTL-SDR
|
|
- It acts as a AM/FM/CW/etc demodulator for the data sent by the equipment
|
|
|
|
- Fldigi
|
|
|
|
- This is what decodes the protocol used to package the data
|
|
- It acts as a modem and provides capability to transmit data using a transceiver
|
|
|
|
- Pavucontrol
|
|
|
|
- This connects both Gqrx and Fldigi if using RTL-SDR
|
|
|
|
As you can see, if you are only using a transceiver then you can skip the parts mentioning Gqrx and Pavucontrol
|
|
|
|
## Process
|
|
|
|
### Gqrx
|
|
|
|
When you first open up Gqrx, it'll ask you to configure the device. I have the RTL2832U, so if you have the same tool...
|
|
|
|
Select the profile partially labeled RTL2832U. If you want to look at frequencies between 0 and 28MHz then add to the device string "direct_samp=3". Otherwise don't add that string.
|
|
|
|
You can keep the rest of the settings the same.
|
|
|
|
### Fldigi
|
|
|
|
When you first open up Fldigi, it'll ask you for our operator info.
|
|
|
|
| Field | description |
|
|
| ----------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
|
|
| Station Callsign | Your callsign |
|
|
| Station QTH | City, State |
|
|
| Station Locator | Your grid code. (Can look this up on QRZ) |
|
|
| Operator Callsign | Your callsign |
|
|
| Operator Name | Your name |
|
|
| Antenna | Your antenna type |
|
|
|
|
In Audio->Devices, make sure you select the physical device if you're using a transceiver, otherwise select PulseAudio.
|
|
|
|
You can keep the rest of the settings as the default.
|
|
|
|
### Pavucontrol
|
|
|
|
Finally to link the two, run the following lines in bash to create a sink in order to push the audio from Gqrx to Fldigi.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
pacmd load-module module-null-sink sink_name=MyLoopback
|
|
pacmd update-sink-proplist MyLoopback device.description=MyLoopback
|
|
pacmd load-module module-loopback sink=MyLoopback
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Now open up `pavucontrol`. On the Playback tab, change the output device of GQRX to be "MyLoopback"
|
|
|
|
On the Recording tab, change the input of fldigi to "Monitor of Null Output"
|
|
|
|
## Conclusion
|
|
|
|
Now the software is sufficiently setup to be able to receive and decode signals. Best of luck finding things out there!
|
|
|
|
## Beginner Pitfalls
|
|
|
|
Since I'm also a beginner, I will share what I got stuck on and how you can avoid it.
|
|
|
|
Make sure that you know the appropriate mode to demodulate the signal. I've had luck getting information from https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/Signal_Identification_Guide
|
|
|
|
-> This needs to be configured on both Gqrx and Fldigi
|