mirror of
https://github.com/Brandon-Rozek/website.git
synced 2024-11-22 16:26:28 -05:00
78 lines
No EOL
2.6 KiB
Markdown
78 lines
No EOL
2.6 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
date: 2022-12-24 10:01:16-04:00
|
|
draft: false
|
|
medium_enabled: true
|
|
medium_post_id: 9b2818a6e154
|
|
tags:
|
|
- Archive
|
|
title: Personal Web Archive and How I Archive Single Web pages
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
The [Internet Archive](https://web.archive.org/) is great for providing a centralized database of snapshots of websites throughout time. What happens though when you want to have
|
|
your own offline copy during times of little to no internet
|
|
access? [Archivebox](https://archivebox.io/) is one solution
|
|
to such problem. It behaves similarly to the Internet
|
|
archive and also allows importing of RSS feeds to save local copies of blog posts. To install it, you can use `pipx`.
|
|
```bash
|
|
pipx install archivebox
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
For the rest of this post, however, I want to talk about a simpler tool. A combination of `wget` and `python -m http.server`. In the past, I've used `wget` to [mirror entire websites](/blog/archivingsites/). We can adjust the command slightly so that it doesn't follow links and instead only looks at a single webpage.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
wget --convert-links \
|
|
--adjust-extension \
|
|
--no-clobber \
|
|
--page-requisites \
|
|
INSERT_URL_HERE
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Now assume we have a folder full of downloaded websites. To view them, we can use any HTTP server. One of the easiest to temporarily setup currently is Python's built in one.
|
|
|
|
To serve all the files in the current directory
|
|
```bash
|
|
python -m http.server OPTIONAL_PORT_NUM
|
|
```
|
|
If you leave the port number field empty, then this returns
|
|
```
|
|
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8000 (http://0.0.0.0:8000/) ...
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
A few nice side-effects of using `wget` and `python`.
|
|
- Python's default webserver shows a list of files in the directory. This can make it easier to browse around the web archive.
|
|
- The `wget` flags make it so that if you want to archive `https://brandonrozek.com/blog/personal-simple-web-archive/` then all you need to access is `http://localhost:8000/brandonrozek.com/blog/personal-simple-web-archive`. In other words, it preserves URLs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Now this approach isn't perfect, if a webpage makes heavy use of javascript or server side features then it'll be incomplete. Though for the majority of the wiki pages or blog posts I want to save for future reference, this approach works well.
|
|
|
|
My full script is below:
|
|
```bash
|
|
#!/bin/sh
|
|
|
|
set -o errexit
|
|
set -o nounset
|
|
set -o pipefail
|
|
|
|
ARCHIVE_FOLDER="$HOME/webarchive"
|
|
|
|
show_usage() {
|
|
echo "Usage: archivesite [URL]"
|
|
exit 1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Check argument count
|
|
if [ "$#" -ne 1 ]; then
|
|
show_usage
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
cd "$ARCHIVE_FOLDER"
|
|
|
|
wget --convert-links \
|
|
--adjust-extension \
|
|
--page-requisites \
|
|
--no-verbose \
|
|
"$1"
|
|
|
|
# Keep track of requested URLs
|
|
echo "$1" >> saved_urls.txt
|
|
``` |