yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/facebook.py
bashonly bacc31b05a
[ie/facebook] Fix formats extraction (#11513)
Closes #11497
Authored by: bashonly
2024-11-12 23:23:10 +00:00

1128 lines
52 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

import json
import re
import urllib.parse
from .common import InfoExtractor
from ..compat import compat_etree_fromstring
from ..networking import Request
from ..networking.exceptions import network_exceptions
from ..utils import (
ExtractorError,
clean_html,
determine_ext,
float_or_none,
format_field,
get_element_by_id,
get_first,
int_or_none,
join_nonempty,
js_to_json,
merge_dicts,
parse_count,
parse_qs,
qualities,
str_or_none,
traverse_obj,
try_get,
url_or_none,
urlencode_postdata,
urljoin,
variadic,
)
class FacebookIE(InfoExtractor):
_VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
(?:
https?://
(?:[\w-]+\.)?(?:facebook\.com|facebookwkhpilnemxj7asaniu7vnjjbiltxjqhye3mhbshg7kx5tfyd\.onion)/
(?:[^#]*?\#!/)?
(?:
(?:
permalink\.php|
video/video\.php|
photo\.php|
video\.php|
video/embed|
story\.php|
watch(?:/live)?/?
)\?(?:.*?)(?:v|video_id|story_fbid)=|
[^/]+/videos/(?:[^/]+/)?|
[^/]+/posts/|
events/(?:[^/]+/)?|
groups/[^/]+/(?:permalink|posts)/|
watchparty/
)|
facebook:
)
(?P<id>pfbid[A-Za-z0-9]+|\d+)
'''
_EMBED_REGEX = [
r'<iframe[^>]+?src=(["\'])(?P<url>https?://www\.facebook\.com/(?:video/embed|plugins/video\.php).+?)\1',
# Facebook API embed https://developers.facebook.com/docs/plugins/embedded-video-player
r'''(?x)<div[^>]+
class=(?P<q1>[\'"])[^\'"]*\bfb-(?:video|post)\b[^\'"]*(?P=q1)[^>]+
data-href=(?P<q2>[\'"])(?P<url>(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?facebook.com/.+?)(?P=q2)''',
]
_LOGIN_URL = 'https://www.facebook.com/login.php?next=http%3A%2F%2Ffacebook.com%2Fhome.php&login_attempt=1'
_CHECKPOINT_URL = 'https://www.facebook.com/checkpoint/?next=http%3A%2F%2Ffacebook.com%2Fhome.php&_fb_noscript=1'
_NETRC_MACHINE = 'facebook'
IE_NAME = 'facebook'
_VIDEO_PAGE_TEMPLATE = 'https://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?v=%s'
_VIDEO_PAGE_TAHOE_TEMPLATE = 'https://www.facebook.com/video/tahoe/async/%s/?chain=true&isvideo=true&payloadtype=primary'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/radiokicksfm/videos/3676516585958356/',
'info_dict': {
'id': '3676516585958356',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'dr Adam Przygoda',
'description': 'md5:34675bda53336b1d16400265c2bb9b3b',
'uploader': 'RADIO KICKS FM',
'upload_date': '20230818',
'timestamp': 1692346159,
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
'uploader_id': '100063551323670',
'duration': 3133.583,
'view_count': int,
'concurrent_view_count': 0,
},
}, {
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=637842556329505&fref=nf',
'md5': '6a40d33c0eccbb1af76cf0485a052659',
'info_dict': {
'id': '637842556329505',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 're:Did you know Kei Nishikori is the first Asian man to ever reach a Grand Slam',
'uploader': 'Tennis on Facebook',
'upload_date': '20140908',
'timestamp': 1410199200,
},
'skip': 'Requires logging in',
}, {
# data.video
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=274175099429670',
'info_dict': {
'id': '274175099429670',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Asif',
'description': '',
'uploader': 'Asif Nawab Butt',
'upload_date': '20140506',
'timestamp': 1399398998,
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
'uploader_id': 'pfbid05AzrFTXgY37tqwaSgbFTTEpCLBjjEJHkigogwGiRPtKEpAsJYJpzE94H1RxYXWEtl',
'duration': 131.03,
'concurrent_view_count': int,
'view_count': int,
},
}, {
'note': 'Video with DASH manifest',
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=957955867617029',
'md5': 'b2c28d528273b323abe5c6ab59f0f030',
'info_dict': {
'id': '957955867617029',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'When you post epic content on instagram.com/433 8 million followers, this is ...',
'uploader': 'Demy de Zeeuw',
'upload_date': '20160110',
'timestamp': 1452431627,
},
'skip': 'Requires logging in',
}, {
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/maxlayn/posts/10153807558977570',
'md5': '037b1fa7f3c2d02b7a0d7bc16031ecc6',
'info_dict': {
'id': '544765982287235',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': '"What are you doing running in the snow?"',
'uploader': 'FailArmy',
},
'skip': 'Video gone',
}, {
'url': 'https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1035862816472149&id=116132035111903',
'md5': '1deb90b6ac27f7efcf6d747c8a27f5e3',
'info_dict': {
'id': '1035862816472149',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'What the Flock Is Going On In New Zealand Credit: ViralHog',
'uploader': 'S. Saint',
},
'skip': 'Video gone',
}, {
'note': 'swf params escaped',
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/barackobama/posts/10153664894881749',
'md5': '97ba073838964d12c70566e0085c2b91',
'info_dict': {
'id': '10153664894881749',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Average time to confirm recent Supreme Court nominees: 67 days Longest it\'s t...',
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
'timestamp': 1456259628,
'upload_date': '20160223',
'uploader': 'Barack Obama',
},
'skip': 'Gif on giphy.com gone',
}, {
# have 1080P, but only up to 720p in swf params
# data.video.story.attachments[].media
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/cnn/videos/10155529876156509/',
'md5': '1659aa21fb3dd1585874f668e81a72c8',
'info_dict': {
'id': '10155529876156509',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Holocaust survivor becomes US citizen',
'description': 'She survived the holocaust — and years later, shes getting her citizenship so she can vote for Hillary Clinton http://cnn.it/2eERh5f',
'timestamp': 1477818095,
'upload_date': '20161030',
'uploader': 'CNN',
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
'view_count': int,
'uploader_id': '100059479812265',
'concurrent_view_count': int,
'duration': 44.181,
},
}, {
# FIXME: unable to extract uploader, no formats found
# bigPipe.onPageletArrive ... onPageletArrive pagelet_group_mall
# data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].style_type_renderer.attachment.media
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/yaroslav.korpan/videos/1417995061575415/',
'info_dict': {
'id': '1417995061575415',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Довгоочікуване відео | By Yaroslav - Facebook',
'description': 'Довгоочікуване відео',
'timestamp': 1486648217,
'upload_date': '20170209',
'uploader': 'Yaroslav Korpan',
'uploader_id': 'pfbid06AScABAWcW91qpiuGrLt99Ef9tvwHoXP6t8KeFYEqkSfreMtfa9nTveh8b2ZEVSWl',
'concurrent_view_count': int,
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
'view_count': int,
'duration': 11736.446,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
}, {
# FIXME: Cannot parse data error
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/LaGuiaDelVaron/posts/1072691702860471',
'info_dict': {
'id': '1072691702860471',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'md5:ae2d22a93fbb12dad20dc393a869739d',
'timestamp': 1477305000,
'upload_date': '20161024',
'uploader': 'La Guía Del Varón',
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
},
'skip': 'Requires logging in',
}, {
# data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].style_type_renderer.attachment.media
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/groups/1024490957622648/permalink/1396382447100162/',
'info_dict': {
'id': '202882990186699',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'birb (O v O") | Hello? Yes your uber ride is here',
'description': 'Hello? Yes your uber ride is here * Jukin Media Verified * Find this video and others like it by visiting...',
'timestamp': 1486035513,
'upload_date': '20170202',
'uploader': 'Elisabeth Ahtn',
'uploader_id': '100013949973717',
},
'skip': 'Requires logging in',
}, {
# data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].throwbackStyles.attachment_target_renderer.attachment.target.attachments[].styles.attachment.media
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/groups/1645456212344334/posts/3737828833107051/',
'info_dict': {
'id': '1569199726448814',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Pence MUST GO!',
'description': 'Vickie Gentry shared a memory.',
'timestamp': 1511548260,
'upload_date': '20171124',
'uploader': 'Vickie Gentry',
'uploader_id': 'pfbid0FkkycT95ySNNyfCw4Cho6u5G7WbbZEcxT496Hq8rtx1K3LcTCATpR3wnyYhmyGC5l',
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
'duration': 148.224,
},
}, {
# data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].styles.attachment.media
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/attn/posts/pfbid0j1Czf2gGDVqeQ8KiMLFm3pWN8GxsQmeRrVhimWDzMuKQoR8r4b1knNsejELmUgyhl',
'info_dict': {
'id': '6968553779868435',
'ext': 'mp4',
'description': 'md5:2f2fcf93e97ac00244fe64521bbdb0cb',
'uploader': 'ATTN:',
'upload_date': '20231207',
'title': 'ATTN:',
'duration': 132.675,
'uploader_id': '100064451419378',
'view_count': int,
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
'timestamp': 1701975646,
},
}, {
# data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].styles.attachment.media
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0fqQuVEQyXRa9Dp4RcaTR14KHU3uULHV1EK7eckNXSH63JMuoALsAvVCJ97zAGitil&id=100068861234290',
'info_dict': {
'id': '270103405756416',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Lela Evans',
'description': 'Today Makkovik\'s own Pilot Mandy Smith made her inaugural landing on the airstrip in her hometown. What a proud moment as we all cheered and...',
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
'uploader': 'Lela Evans',
'uploader_id': 'pfbid0swT2y7t6TAsZVBvcyeYPdhTMefGaS26mzUwML3vd1ma6ndGZKxsyS4Ssu3jitZLXl',
'upload_date': '20231228',
'timestamp': 1703804085,
'duration': 394.347,
'view_count': int,
},
}, {
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid0Fnzhm8UuzjBYpPMNFzaSpFE9UmLdU4fJN8qTANi1Dmtj5q7DNrL5NERXfsAzDEV7l&id=100073071055552',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=10204634152394104',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/amogood/videos/1618742068337349/?fref=nf',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# data.mediaset.currMedia.edges
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/ChristyClarkForBC/videos/vb.22819070941/10153870694020942/?type=2&theater',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# data.video.story.attachments[].media
'url': 'facebook:544765982287235',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].style_type_renderer.attachment.media
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/groups/164828000315060/permalink/764967300301124/',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# data.video.creation_story.attachments[].media
'url': 'https://zh-hk.facebook.com/peoplespower/videos/1135894589806027/',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# data.video
'url': 'https://www.facebookwkhpilnemxj7asaniu7vnjjbiltxjqhye3mhbshg7kx5tfyd.onion/video.php?v=274175099429670',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# no title
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/onlycleverentertainment/videos/1947995502095005/',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# data.video
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/WatchESLOne/videos/359649331226507/',
'info_dict': {
'id': '359649331226507',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Fnatic vs. EG - Group A - Opening Match - ESL One Birmingham Day 1',
'description': '#ESLOne VoD - Birmingham Finals Day#1 Fnatic vs. @Evil Geniuses',
'timestamp': 1527084179,
'upload_date': '20180523',
'uploader': 'ESL One Dota 2',
'uploader_id': '100066514874195',
'duration': 4524.001,
'view_count': int,
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
'concurrent_view_count': int,
},
'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
}, {
# data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].style_type_renderer.attachment.all_subattachments.nodes[].media
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/100033620354545/videos/106560053808006/',
'info_dict': {
'id': '106560053808006',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Josef',
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
'concurrent_view_count': int,
'uploader_id': 'pfbid02gpfwRM2XvdEJfsERupwQiNmBiDArc38RMRYZnap372q6Vs7MtFTVy72mmFWpJBTKl',
'timestamp': 1549275572,
'duration': 3.283,
'uploader': 'Josef Novak',
'description': '',
'upload_date': '20190204',
},
}, {
# data.video.story.attachments[].media
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=647537299265662',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
# FIXME: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/542
# data.node.comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].style_type_renderer.attachment.all_subattachments.nodes[].media
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/PankajShahLondon/posts/10157667649866271',
'info_dict': {
'id': '10157667649866271',
},
'playlist_count': 3,
'skip': 'Requires logging in',
}, {
# data.nodes[].comet_sections.content.story.attachments[].style_type_renderer.attachment.media
'url': 'https://m.facebook.com/Alliance.Police.Department/posts/4048563708499330',
'info_dict': {
'id': '117576630041613',
'ext': 'mp4',
# TODO: title can be extracted from video page
'title': 'Facebook video #117576630041613',
'uploader_id': '189393014416438',
'upload_date': '20201123',
'timestamp': 1606162592,
},
'skip': 'Requires logging in',
}, {
# node.comet_sections.content.story.attached_story.attachments.style_type_renderer.attachment.media
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/groups/ateistiskselskab/permalink/10154930137678856/',
'info_dict': {
'id': '211567722618337',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Facebook video #211567722618337',
'uploader_id': '127875227654254',
'upload_date': '20161122',
'timestamp': 1479793574,
},
'skip': 'No video',
}, {
# data.video.creation_story.attachments[].media
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/watch/live/?v=1823658634322275',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/watchparty/211641140192478',
'info_dict': {
'id': '211641140192478',
},
'playlist_count': 1,
'skip': 'Requires logging in',
}, {
# FIXME: Cannot parse data error
# data.event.cover_media_renderer.cover_video
'url': 'https://m.facebook.com/events/1509582499515440',
'info_dict': {
'id': '637246984455045',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'ANALISI IN CAMPO OSCURO " Coaguli nel sangue dei vaccinati"',
'description': 'Other event by Comitato Liberi Pensatori on Tuesday, October 18 2022',
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
'uploader': 'Comitato Liberi Pensatori',
'uploader_id': '100065709540881',
},
}]
_SUPPORTED_PAGLETS_REGEX = r'(?:pagelet_group_mall|permalink_video_pagelet|hyperfeed_story_id_[0-9a-f]+)'
_api_config = {
'graphURI': '/api/graphql/',
}
def _perform_login(self, username, password):
login_page_req = Request(self._LOGIN_URL)
self._set_cookie('facebook.com', 'locale', 'en_US')
login_page = self._download_webpage(login_page_req, None,
note='Downloading login page',
errnote='Unable to download login page')
lsd = self._search_regex(
r'<input type="hidden" name="lsd" value="([^"]*)"',
login_page, 'lsd')
lgnrnd = self._search_regex(r'name="lgnrnd" value="([^"]*?)"', login_page, 'lgnrnd')
login_form = {
'email': username,
'pass': password,
'lsd': lsd,
'lgnrnd': lgnrnd,
'next': 'http://facebook.com/home.php',
'default_persistent': '0',
'legacy_return': '1',
'timezone': '-60',
'trynum': '1',
}
request = Request(self._LOGIN_URL, urlencode_postdata(login_form))
request.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
try:
login_results = self._download_webpage(request, None,
note='Logging in', errnote='unable to fetch login page')
if re.search(r'<form(.*)name="login"(.*)</form>', login_results) is not None:
error = self._html_search_regex(
r'(?s)<div[^>]+class=(["\']).*?login_error_box.*?\1[^>]*><div[^>]*>.*?</div><div[^>]*>(?P<error>.+?)</div>',
login_results, 'login error', default=None, group='error')
if error:
raise ExtractorError(f'Unable to login: {error}', expected=True)
self.report_warning('unable to log in: bad username/password, or exceeded login rate limit (~3/min). Check credentials or wait.')
return
fb_dtsg = self._search_regex(
r'name="fb_dtsg" value="(.+?)"', login_results, 'fb_dtsg', default=None)
h = self._search_regex(
r'name="h"\s+(?:\w+="[^"]+"\s+)*?value="([^"]+)"', login_results, 'h', default=None)
if not fb_dtsg or not h:
return
check_form = {
'fb_dtsg': fb_dtsg,
'h': h,
'name_action_selected': 'dont_save',
}
check_req = Request(self._CHECKPOINT_URL, urlencode_postdata(check_form))
check_req.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
check_response = self._download_webpage(check_req, None,
note='Confirming login')
if re.search(r'id="checkpointSubmitButton"', check_response) is not None:
self.report_warning('Unable to confirm login, you have to login in your browser and authorize the login.')
except network_exceptions as err:
self.report_warning(f'unable to log in: {err}')
return
def _extract_from_url(self, url, video_id):
webpage = self._download_webpage(
url.replace('://m.facebook.com/', '://www.facebook.com/'), video_id)
def extract_metadata(webpage):
post_data = [self._parse_json(j, video_id, fatal=False) for j in re.findall(
r'data-sjs>({.*?ScheduledServerJS.*?})</script>', webpage)]
post = traverse_obj(post_data, (
..., 'require', ..., ..., ..., '__bbox', 'require', ..., ..., ..., '__bbox', 'result', 'data'), expected_type=dict) or []
media = traverse_obj(post, (..., 'attachments', ..., lambda k, v: (
k == 'media' and str(v['id']) == video_id and v['__typename'] == 'Video')), expected_type=dict)
title = get_first(media, ('title', 'text'))
description = get_first(media, ('creation_story', 'comet_sections', 'message', 'story', 'message', 'text'))
page_title = title or self._html_search_regex((
r'<h2\s+[^>]*class="uiHeaderTitle"[^>]*>(?P<content>[^<]*)</h2>',
r'(?s)<span class="fbPhotosPhotoCaption".*?id="fbPhotoPageCaption"><span class="hasCaption">(?P<content>.*?)</span>',
self._meta_regex('og:title'), self._meta_regex('twitter:title'), r'<title>(?P<content>.+?)</title>',
), webpage, 'title', default=None, group='content')
description = description or self._html_search_meta(
['description', 'og:description', 'twitter:description'],
webpage, 'description', default=None)
uploader_data = (
get_first(media, ('owner', {dict}))
or get_first(post, ('video', 'creation_story', 'attachments', ..., 'media', lambda k, v: k == 'owner' and v['name']))
or get_first(post, (..., 'video', lambda k, v: k == 'owner' and v['name']))
or get_first(post, ('node', 'actors', ..., {dict}))
or get_first(post, ('event', 'event_creator', {dict}))
or get_first(post, ('video', 'creation_story', 'short_form_video_context', 'video_owner', {dict})) or {})
uploader = uploader_data.get('name') or (
clean_html(get_element_by_id('fbPhotoPageAuthorName', webpage))
or self._search_regex(
(r'ownerName\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"', *self._og_regexes('title')), webpage, 'uploader', fatal=False))
timestamp = int_or_none(self._search_regex(
r'<abbr[^>]+data-utime=["\'](\d+)', webpage,
'timestamp', default=None))
thumbnail = self._html_search_meta(
['og:image', 'twitter:image'], webpage, 'thumbnail', default=None)
# some webpages contain unretrievable thumbnail urls
# like https://lookaside.fbsbx.com/lookaside/crawler/media/?media_id=10155168902769113&get_thumbnail=1
# in https://www.facebook.com/yaroslav.korpan/videos/1417995061575415/
if thumbnail and not re.search(r'\.(?:jpg|png)', thumbnail):
thumbnail = None
info_dict = {
'description': description,
'uploader': uploader,
'uploader_id': uploader_data.get('id'),
'timestamp': timestamp,
'thumbnail': thumbnail,
'view_count': parse_count(self._search_regex(
(r'\bviewCount\s*:\s*["\']([\d,.]+)', r'video_view_count["\']\s*:\s*(\d+)'),
webpage, 'view count', default=None)),
'concurrent_view_count': get_first(post, (
('video', (..., ..., 'attachments', ..., 'media')), 'liveViewerCount', {int_or_none})),
**traverse_obj(post, (lambda _, v: video_id in v['url'], 'feedback', {
'like_count': ('likers', 'count', {int}),
'comment_count': ('total_comment_count', {int}),
'repost_count': ('share_count_reduced', {parse_count}),
}), get_all=False),
}
info_json_ld = self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_id, default={})
info_json_ld['title'] = (re.sub(r'\s*\|\s*Facebook$', '', title or info_json_ld.get('title') or page_title or '')
or (description or '').replace('\n', ' ') or f'Facebook video #{video_id}')
return merge_dicts(info_json_ld, info_dict)
video_data = None
def extract_video_data(instances):
video_data = []
for item in instances:
if try_get(item, lambda x: x[1][0]) == 'VideoConfig':
video_item = item[2][0]
if video_item.get('video_id'):
video_data.append(video_item['videoData'])
return video_data
server_js_data = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
[r'handleServerJS\(({.+})(?:\);|,")', r'\bs\.handle\(({.+?})\);'],
webpage, 'server js data', default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False)
if server_js_data:
video_data = extract_video_data(server_js_data.get('instances', []))
def extract_from_jsmods_instances(js_data):
if js_data:
return extract_video_data(try_get(
js_data, lambda x: x['jsmods']['instances'], list) or [])
def extract_dash_manifest(vid_data, formats, mpd_url=None):
dash_manifest = traverse_obj(
vid_data, 'dash_manifest', 'playlist', 'dash_manifest_xml_string', 'manifest_xml', expected_type=str)
if dash_manifest:
formats.extend(self._parse_mpd_formats(
compat_etree_fromstring(urllib.parse.unquote_plus(dash_manifest)),
mpd_url=url_or_none(video.get('dash_manifest_url')) or mpd_url))
def process_formats(info):
# Downloads with browser's User-Agent are rate limited. Working around
# with non-browser User-Agent.
for f in info['formats']:
# Downloads with browser's User-Agent are rate limited. Working around
# with non-browser User-Agent.
f.setdefault('http_headers', {})['User-Agent'] = 'facebookexternalhit/1.1'
# Formats larger than ~500MB will return error 403 unless chunk size is regulated
f.setdefault('downloader_options', {})['http_chunk_size'] = 250 << 20
def yield_all_relay_data(_filter):
for relay_data in re.findall(rf'data-sjs>({{.*?{_filter}.*?}})</script>', webpage):
yield self._parse_json(relay_data, video_id, fatal=False) or {}
def extract_relay_data(_filter):
return next(filter(None, yield_all_relay_data(_filter)), {})
def extract_relay_prefetched_data(_filter, target_keys=None):
path = 'data'
if target_keys is not None:
path = lambda k, v: k == 'data' and any(target in v for target in variadic(target_keys))
return traverse_obj(yield_all_relay_data(_filter), (
..., 'require', (None, (..., ..., ..., '__bbox', 'require')),
lambda _, v: any(key.startswith('RelayPrefetchedStreamCache') for key in v),
..., ..., '__bbox', 'result', path, {dict}), get_all=False) or {}
if not video_data:
server_js_data = self._parse_json(self._search_regex([
r'bigPipe\.onPageletArrive\(({.+?})\)\s*;\s*}\s*\)\s*,\s*["\']onPageletArrive\s+' + self._SUPPORTED_PAGLETS_REGEX,
rf'bigPipe\.onPageletArrive\(({{.*?id\s*:\s*"{self._SUPPORTED_PAGLETS_REGEX}".*?}})\);',
], webpage, 'js data', default='{}'), video_id, js_to_json, False)
video_data = extract_from_jsmods_instances(server_js_data)
if not video_data:
data = extract_relay_prefetched_data(
r'"(?:dash_manifest|playable_url(?:_quality_hd)?)',
target_keys=('video', 'event', 'nodes', 'node', 'mediaset'))
if data:
entries = []
def parse_graphql_video(video):
v_id = video.get('videoId') or video.get('id') or video_id
reel_info = traverse_obj(
video, ('creation_story', 'short_form_video_context', 'playback_video', {dict}))
if reel_info:
video = video['creation_story']
video['owner'] = traverse_obj(video, ('short_form_video_context', 'video_owner'))
video.update(reel_info)
formats = []
q = qualities(['sd', 'hd'])
# Legacy formats extraction
fmt_data = traverse_obj(video, ('videoDeliveryLegacyFields', {dict})) or video
for key, format_id in (('playable_url', 'sd'), ('playable_url_quality_hd', 'hd'),
('playable_url_dash', ''), ('browser_native_hd_url', 'hd'),
('browser_native_sd_url', 'sd')):
playable_url = fmt_data.get(key)
if not playable_url:
continue
if determine_ext(playable_url) == 'mpd':
formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(playable_url, video_id, fatal=False))
else:
formats.append({
'format_id': format_id,
# sd, hd formats w/o resolution info should be deprioritized below DASH
'quality': q(format_id) - 3,
'url': playable_url,
})
extract_dash_manifest(fmt_data, formats)
# New videoDeliveryResponse formats extraction
fmt_data = traverse_obj(video, ('videoDeliveryResponseFragment', 'videoDeliveryResponseResult'))
mpd_urls = traverse_obj(fmt_data, ('dash_manifest_urls', ..., 'manifest_url', {url_or_none}))
dash_manifests = traverse_obj(fmt_data, ('dash_manifests', lambda _, v: v['manifest_xml']))
for idx, dash_manifest in enumerate(dash_manifests):
extract_dash_manifest(dash_manifest, formats, mpd_url=traverse_obj(mpd_urls, idx))
if not dash_manifests:
# Only extract from MPD URLs if the manifests are not already provided
for mpd_url in mpd_urls:
formats.extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(mpd_url, video_id, fatal=False))
for prog_fmt in traverse_obj(fmt_data, ('progressive_urls', lambda _, v: v['progressive_url'])):
format_id = traverse_obj(prog_fmt, ('metadata', 'quality', {str.lower}))
formats.append({
'format_id': format_id,
# sd, hd formats w/o resolution info should be deprioritized below DASH
'quality': q(format_id) - 3,
'url': prog_fmt['progressive_url'],
})
for m3u8_url in traverse_obj(fmt_data, ('hls_playlist_urls', ..., 'hls_playlist_url', {url_or_none})):
formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', fatal=False, m3u8_id='hls'))
if not formats:
# Do not append false positive entry w/o any formats
return
automatic_captions, subtitles = {}, {}
is_broadcast = traverse_obj(video, ('is_video_broadcast', {bool}))
for caption in traverse_obj(video, (
'video_available_captions_locales',
{lambda x: sorted(x, key=lambda c: c['locale'])},
lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['captions_url']),
)):
lang = caption.get('localized_language') or 'und'
subs = {
'url': caption['captions_url'],
'name': format_field(caption, 'localized_country', f'{lang} (%s)', default=lang),
}
if caption.get('localized_creation_method') or is_broadcast:
automatic_captions.setdefault(caption['locale'], []).append(subs)
else:
subtitles.setdefault(caption['locale'], []).append(subs)
captions_url = traverse_obj(video, ('captions_url', {url_or_none}))
if captions_url and not automatic_captions and not subtitles:
locale = self._html_search_meta(
['og:locale', 'twitter:locale'], webpage, 'locale', default='en_US')
(automatic_captions if is_broadcast else subtitles)[locale] = [{'url': captions_url}]
info = {
'id': v_id,
'formats': formats,
'thumbnail': traverse_obj(
video, ('thumbnailImage', 'uri'), ('preferred_thumbnail', 'image', 'uri')),
'uploader_id': traverse_obj(video, ('owner', 'id', {str_or_none})),
'timestamp': traverse_obj(video, 'publish_time', 'creation_time', expected_type=int_or_none),
'duration': (float_or_none(video.get('playable_duration_in_ms'), 1000)
or float_or_none(video.get('length_in_second'))),
'automatic_captions': automatic_captions,
'subtitles': subtitles,
}
process_formats(info)
description = try_get(video, lambda x: x['savable_description']['text'])
title = video.get('name')
if title:
info.update({
'title': title,
'description': description,
})
else:
info['title'] = description or f'Facebook video #{v_id}'
entries.append(info)
def parse_attachment(attachment, key='media'):
media = attachment.get(key) or {}
if media.get('__typename') == 'Video':
return parse_graphql_video(media)
nodes = variadic(traverse_obj(data, 'nodes', 'node') or [])
attachments = traverse_obj(nodes, (
..., 'comet_sections', 'content', 'story', (None, 'attached_story'), 'attachments',
..., ('styles', 'style_type_renderer', ('throwbackStyles', 'attachment_target_renderer')),
'attachment', {dict}))
for attachment in attachments:
ns = traverse_obj(attachment, ('all_subattachments', 'nodes', ..., {dict}),
('target', 'attachments', ..., 'styles', 'attachment', {dict}))
for n in ns:
parse_attachment(n)
parse_attachment(attachment)
edges = try_get(data, lambda x: x['mediaset']['currMedia']['edges'], list) or []
for edge in edges:
parse_attachment(edge, key='node')
video = traverse_obj(data, (
'event', 'cover_media_renderer', 'cover_video'), 'video', expected_type=dict) or {}
if video:
attachments = try_get(video, [
lambda x: x['story']['attachments'],
lambda x: x['creation_story']['attachments'],
], list) or []
for attachment in attachments:
parse_attachment(attachment)
if not entries:
parse_graphql_video(video)
if len(entries) > 1:
return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id)
video_info = entries[0] if entries else {'id': video_id}
webpage_info = extract_metadata(webpage)
# honor precise duration in video info
if video_info.get('duration'):
webpage_info['duration'] = video_info['duration']
# preserve preferred_thumbnail in video info
if video_info.get('thumbnail'):
webpage_info['thumbnail'] = video_info['thumbnail']
return merge_dicts(webpage_info, video_info)
if not video_data:
m_msg = re.search(r'class="[^"]*uiInterstitialContent[^"]*"><div>(.*?)</div>', webpage)
if m_msg is not None:
raise ExtractorError(
f'The video is not available, Facebook said: "{m_msg.group(1)}"',
expected=True)
elif any(p in webpage for p in (
'>You must log in to continue',
'id="login_form"',
'id="loginbutton"')):
self.raise_login_required()
if not video_data and '/watchparty/' in url:
post_data = {
'doc_id': 3731964053542869,
'variables': json.dumps({
'livingRoomID': video_id,
}),
}
prefetched_data = extract_relay_prefetched_data(r'"login_data"\s*:\s*{')
if prefetched_data:
lsd = try_get(prefetched_data, lambda x: x['login_data']['lsd'], dict)
if lsd:
post_data[lsd['name']] = lsd['value']
relay_data = extract_relay_data(r'\[\s*"RelayAPIConfigDefaults"\s*,')
for define in (relay_data.get('define') or []):
if define[0] == 'RelayAPIConfigDefaults':
self._api_config = define[2]
living_room = self._download_json(
urljoin(url, self._api_config['graphURI']), video_id,
data=urlencode_postdata(post_data))['data']['living_room']
entries = []
for edge in (try_get(living_room, lambda x: x['recap']['watched_content']['edges']) or []):
video = try_get(edge, lambda x: x['node']['video']) or {}
v_id = video.get('id')
if not v_id:
continue
v_id = str(v_id)
entries.append(self.url_result(
self._VIDEO_PAGE_TEMPLATE % v_id,
self.ie_key(), v_id, video.get('name')))
return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id)
if not video_data:
# Video info not in first request, do a secondary request using
# tahoe player specific URL
tahoe_data = self._download_webpage(
self._VIDEO_PAGE_TAHOE_TEMPLATE % video_id, video_id,
data=urlencode_postdata({
'__a': 1,
'__pc': self._search_regex(
r'pkg_cohort["\']\s*:\s*["\'](.+?)["\']', webpage,
'pkg cohort', default='PHASED:DEFAULT'),
'__rev': self._search_regex(
r'client_revision["\']\s*:\s*(\d+),', webpage,
'client revision', default='3944515'),
'fb_dtsg': self._search_regex(
r'"DTSGInitialData"\s*,\s*\[\]\s*,\s*{\s*"token"\s*:\s*"([^"]+)"',
webpage, 'dtsg token', default=''),
}),
headers={
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
})
tahoe_js_data = self._parse_json(
self._search_regex(
r'for\s+\(\s*;\s*;\s*\)\s*;(.+)', tahoe_data,
'tahoe js data', default='{}'),
video_id, fatal=False)
video_data = extract_from_jsmods_instances(tahoe_js_data)
if not video_data:
raise ExtractorError('Cannot parse data')
if len(video_data) > 1:
entries = []
for v in video_data:
video_url = v[0].get('video_url')
if not video_url:
continue
entries.append(self.url_result(urljoin(
url, video_url), self.ie_key(), v[0].get('video_id')))
return self.playlist_result(entries, video_id)
video_data = video_data[0]
formats = []
subtitles = {}
for f in video_data:
format_id = f['stream_type']
if f and isinstance(f, dict):
f = [f]
if not f or not isinstance(f, list):
continue
for quality in ('sd', 'hd'):
for src_type in ('src', 'src_no_ratelimit'):
src = f[0].get(f'{quality}_{src_type}')
if src:
# sd, hd formats w/o resolution info should be deprioritized below DASH
# TODO: investigate if progressive or src formats still exist
preference = -10 if format_id == 'progressive' else -3
if quality == 'hd':
preference += 1
formats.append({
'format_id': f'{format_id}_{quality}_{src_type}',
'url': src,
'quality': preference,
'height': 720 if quality == 'hd' else None,
})
extract_dash_manifest(f[0], formats)
subtitles_src = f[0].get('subtitles_src')
if subtitles_src:
subtitles.setdefault('en', []).append({'url': subtitles_src})
info_dict = {
'id': video_id,
'formats': formats,
'subtitles': subtitles,
}
process_formats(info_dict)
info_dict.update(extract_metadata(webpage))
return info_dict
def _real_extract(self, url):
video_id = self._match_id(url)
real_url = self._VIDEO_PAGE_TEMPLATE % video_id if url.startswith('facebook:') else url
return self._extract_from_url(real_url, video_id)
class FacebookPluginsVideoIE(InfoExtractor):
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[\w-]+\.)?facebook\.com/plugins/video\.php\?.*?\bhref=(?P<id>https.+)'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fgov.sg%2Fvideos%2F10154383743583686%2F&show_text=0&width=560',
'md5': '5954e92cdfe51fe5782ae9bda7058a07',
'info_dict': {
'id': '10154383743583686',
'ext': 'mp4',
# TODO: Fix title, uploader
'title': 'What to do during the haze?',
'uploader': 'Gov.sg',
'upload_date': '20160826',
'timestamp': 1472184808,
},
'add_ie': [FacebookIE.ie_key()],
}, {
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fvideo.php%3Fv%3D10204634152394104',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/plugins/video.php?href=https://www.facebook.com/gov.sg/videos/10154383743583686/&show_text=0&width=560',
'only_matching': True,
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
return self.url_result(
urllib.parse.unquote(self._match_id(url)),
FacebookIE.ie_key())
class FacebookRedirectURLIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = False # Do not list
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[\w-]+\.)?facebook\.com/flx/warn[/?]'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/flx/warn/?h=TAQHsoToz&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DpO8h3EaFRdo&s=1',
'info_dict': {
'id': 'pO8h3EaFRdo',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'Tripeo Boiler Room x Dekmantel Festival DJ Set',
'description': 'md5:2d713ccbb45b686a1888397b2c77ca6b',
'channel_id': 'UCGBpxWJr9FNOcFYA5GkKrMg',
'playable_in_embed': True,
'categories': ['Music'],
'channel': 'Boiler Room',
'uploader_id': 'brtvofficial',
'uploader': 'Boiler Room',
'tags': 'count:11',
'duration': 3332,
'live_status': 'not_live',
'thumbnail': 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/pO8h3EaFRdo/maxresdefault.jpg',
'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGBpxWJr9FNOcFYA5GkKrMg',
'availability': 'public',
'uploader_url': 'http://www.youtube.com/user/brtvofficial',
'upload_date': '20150917',
'age_limit': 0,
'view_count': int,
'like_count': int,
},
'add_ie': ['Youtube'],
'params': {'skip_download': 'Youtube'},
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
redirect_url = url_or_none(parse_qs(url).get('u', [None])[-1])
if not redirect_url:
raise ExtractorError('Invalid facebook redirect URL', expected=True)
return self.url_result(redirect_url)
class FacebookReelIE(InfoExtractor):
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[\w-]+\.)?facebook\.com/reel/(?P<id>\d+)'
IE_NAME = 'facebook:reel'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/reel/1195289147628387',
'md5': 'a53256d10fc2105441fe0c4212ed8cea',
'info_dict': {
'id': '1195289147628387',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': r're:9\.6K views · 355 reactions .+ Let the “Slapathon” commence!! .+ LL COOL J · Mama Said Knock You Out$',
'description': r're:When your trying to help your partner .+ LL COOL J · Mama Said Knock You Out$',
'uploader': 'Beast Camp Training',
'uploader_id': '100040874179269',
'duration': 9.579,
'timestamp': 1637502609,
'upload_date': '20211121',
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
'like_count': int,
'comment_count': int,
'repost_count': int,
},
}]
def _real_extract(self, url):
video_id = self._match_id(url)
return self.url_result(
f'https://m.facebook.com/watch/?v={video_id}&_rdr', FacebookIE, video_id)
class FacebookAdsIE(InfoExtractor):
_VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:[\w-]+\.)?facebook\.com/ads/library/?\?(?:[^#]+&)?id=(?P<id>\d+)'
IE_NAME = 'facebook:ads'
_TESTS = [{
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=899206155126718',
'info_dict': {
'id': '899206155126718',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'video by Kandao',
'description': 'md5:0822724069e3aca97cbed5dabbab282e',
'uploader': 'Kandao',
'uploader_id': '774114102743284',
'uploader_url': r're:^https?://.*',
'timestamp': 1702548330,
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
'upload_date': '20231214',
'like_count': int,
},
}, {
# key 'watermarked_video_sd_url' missing
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=501152689226254',
'info_dict': {
'id': '501152689226254',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'video by mat.nawrocki',
'description': 'md5:02a446ace7ff8c3c37a2892922492490',
'uploader': 'mat.nawrocki',
'uploader_id': '148586968341456',
'uploader_url': r're:^https?://.*',
'timestamp': 1723452305,
'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*',
'upload_date': '20240812',
'like_count': int,
},
}, {
'url': 'https://www.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=893637265423481',
'info_dict': {
'id': '893637265423481',
'title': 'Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 -25% sur une s\u00e9lection de vins p\u00e9tillants italiens ',
'uploader': 'Eataly Paris Marais',
'uploader_id': '2086668958314152',
'uploader_url': r're:^https?://.*',
'timestamp': 1703571529,
'upload_date': '20231226',
'like_count': int,
},
'playlist_count': 3,
}, {
'url': 'https://es-la.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=901230958115569',
'only_matching': True,
}, {
'url': 'https://m.facebook.com/ads/library/?id=901230958115569',
'only_matching': True,
}]
_FORMATS_MAP = {
'watermarked_video_sd_url': ('sd-wmk', 'SD, watermarked'),
'video_sd_url': ('sd', None),
'watermarked_video_hd_url': ('hd-wmk', 'HD, watermarked'),
'video_hd_url': ('hd', None),
}
def _extract_formats(self, video_dict):
formats = []
for format_key, format_url in traverse_obj(video_dict, (
{dict.items}, lambda _, v: v[0] in self._FORMATS_MAP and url_or_none(v[1]),
)):
formats.append({
'format_id': self._FORMATS_MAP[format_key][0],
'format_note': self._FORMATS_MAP[format_key][1],
'url': format_url,
'ext': 'mp4',
'quality': qualities(tuple(self._FORMATS_MAP))(format_key),
})
return formats
def _real_extract(self, url):
video_id = self._match_id(url)
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
post_data = traverse_obj(
re.findall(r'data-sjs>({.*?ScheduledServerJS.*?})</script>', webpage), (..., {json.loads}))
data = get_first(post_data, (
'require', ..., ..., ..., '__bbox', 'require', ..., ..., ...,
'entryPointRoot', 'otherProps', 'deeplinkAdCard', 'snapshot', {dict}))
if not data:
raise ExtractorError('Unable to extract ad data')
title = data.get('title')
if not title or title == '{{product.name}}':
title = join_nonempty('display_format', 'page_name', delim=' by ', from_dict=data)
markup_id = traverse_obj(data, ('body', '__m', {str}))
markup = traverse_obj(post_data, (
..., 'require', ..., ..., ..., '__bbox', 'markup', lambda _, v: v[0].startswith(markup_id),
..., '__html', {clean_html}, {lambda x: not x.startswith('{{product.') and x}, any))
info_dict = merge_dicts({
'title': title,
'description': markup or None,
}, traverse_obj(data, {
'description': ('link_description', {lambda x: x if not x.startswith('{{product.') else None}),
'uploader': ('page_name', {str}),
'uploader_id': ('page_id', {str_or_none}),
'uploader_url': ('page_profile_uri', {url_or_none}),
'timestamp': ('creation_time', {int_or_none}),
'like_count': ('page_like_count', {int_or_none}),
}))
entries = []
for idx, entry in enumerate(traverse_obj(
data, (('videos', 'cards'), lambda _, v: any(url_or_none(v.get(f)) for f in self._FORMATS_MAP))), 1,
):
entries.append({
'id': f'{video_id}_{idx}',
'title': entry.get('title') or title,
'description': traverse_obj(entry, 'body', 'link_description') or info_dict.get('description'),
'thumbnail': url_or_none(entry.get('video_preview_image_url')),
'formats': self._extract_formats(entry),
})
if len(entries) == 1:
info_dict.update(entries[0])
elif len(entries) > 1:
info_dict.update({
'title': entries[0]['title'],
'entries': entries,
'_type': 'playlist',
})
info_dict['id'] = video_id
return info_dict