yt-dlp/youtube_dlc/postprocessor/ffmpeg.py
Jody Bruchon e0da59fe54 ffmpeg: ignore extra data streams with -dn (fixes #2)
Sometimes, video files will arrive with a timecode data stream
that causes `-map 0` to error out due to the stream not being
supported in the output container. These data streams generally do
not matter, so tell ffmpeg to ignore them rather than choking on
them.
2021-01-07 12:26:50 -05:00

689 lines
27 KiB
Python

from __future__ import unicode_literals
import io
import os
import subprocess
import time
import re
from .common import AudioConversionError, PostProcessor
from ..utils import (
encodeArgument,
encodeFilename,
get_exe_version,
is_outdated_version,
PostProcessingError,
prepend_extension,
shell_quote,
subtitles_filename,
dfxp2srt,
ISO639Utils,
replace_extension,
)
EXT_TO_OUT_FORMATS = {
'aac': 'adts',
'flac': 'flac',
'm4a': 'ipod',
'mka': 'matroska',
'mkv': 'matroska',
'mpg': 'mpeg',
'ogv': 'ogg',
'ts': 'mpegts',
'wma': 'asf',
'wmv': 'asf',
}
ACODECS = {
'mp3': 'libmp3lame',
'aac': 'aac',
'flac': 'flac',
'm4a': 'aac',
'opus': 'libopus',
'vorbis': 'libvorbis',
'wav': None,
}
class FFmpegPostProcessorError(PostProcessingError):
pass
class FFmpegPostProcessor(PostProcessor):
def __init__(self, downloader=None):
PostProcessor.__init__(self, downloader)
self._determine_executables()
def check_version(self):
if not self.available:
raise FFmpegPostProcessorError('ffmpeg or avconv not found. Please install one.')
required_version = '10-0' if self.basename == 'avconv' else '1.0'
if is_outdated_version(
self._versions[self.basename], required_version):
warning = 'Your copy of %s is outdated, update %s to version %s or newer if you encounter any errors.' % (
self.basename, self.basename, required_version)
if self._downloader:
self._downloader.report_warning(warning)
@staticmethod
def get_versions(downloader=None):
return FFmpegPostProcessor(downloader)._versions
def _determine_executables(self):
programs = ['avprobe', 'avconv', 'ffmpeg', 'ffprobe']
prefer_ffmpeg = True
def get_ffmpeg_version(path):
ver = get_exe_version(path, args=['-version'])
if ver:
regexs = [
r'(?:\d+:)?([0-9.]+)-[0-9]+ubuntu[0-9.]+$', # Ubuntu, see [1]
r'n([0-9.]+)$', # Arch Linux
# 1. http://www.ducea.com/2006/06/17/ubuntu-package-version-naming-explanation/
]
for regex in regexs:
mobj = re.match(regex, ver)
if mobj:
ver = mobj.group(1)
return ver
self.basename = None
self.probe_basename = None
self._paths = None
self._versions = None
if self._downloader:
prefer_ffmpeg = self._downloader.params.get('prefer_ffmpeg', True)
location = self._downloader.params.get('ffmpeg_location')
if location is not None:
if not os.path.exists(location):
self._downloader.report_warning(
'ffmpeg-location %s does not exist! '
'Continuing without avconv/ffmpeg.' % (location))
self._versions = {}
return
elif not os.path.isdir(location):
basename = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(location))[0]
if basename not in programs:
self._downloader.report_warning(
'Cannot identify executable %s, its basename should be one of %s. '
'Continuing without avconv/ffmpeg.' %
(location, ', '.join(programs)))
self._versions = {}
return None
location = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(location))
if basename in ('ffmpeg', 'ffprobe'):
prefer_ffmpeg = True
self._paths = dict(
(p, os.path.join(location, p)) for p in programs)
self._versions = dict(
(p, get_ffmpeg_version(self._paths[p])) for p in programs)
if self._versions is None:
self._versions = dict(
(p, get_ffmpeg_version(p)) for p in programs)
self._paths = dict((p, p) for p in programs)
if prefer_ffmpeg is False:
prefs = ('avconv', 'ffmpeg')
else:
prefs = ('ffmpeg', 'avconv')
for p in prefs:
if self._versions[p]:
self.basename = p
break
if prefer_ffmpeg is False:
prefs = ('avprobe', 'ffprobe')
else:
prefs = ('ffprobe', 'avprobe')
for p in prefs:
if self._versions[p]:
self.probe_basename = p
break
@property
def available(self):
return self.basename is not None
@property
def executable(self):
return self._paths[self.basename]
@property
def probe_available(self):
return self.probe_basename is not None
@property
def probe_executable(self):
return self._paths[self.probe_basename]
def get_audio_codec(self, path):
if not self.probe_available and not self.available:
raise PostProcessingError('ffprobe/avprobe and ffmpeg/avconv not found. Please install one.')
try:
if self.probe_available:
cmd = [
encodeFilename(self.probe_executable, True),
encodeArgument('-show_streams')]
else:
cmd = [
encodeFilename(self.executable, True),
encodeArgument('-i')]
cmd.append(encodeFilename(self._ffmpeg_filename_argument(path), True))
if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False):
self._downloader.to_screen(
'[debug] %s command line: %s' % (self.basename, shell_quote(cmd)))
handle = subprocess.Popen(
cmd, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout_data, stderr_data = handle.communicate()
expected_ret = 0 if self.probe_available else 1
if handle.wait() != expected_ret:
return None
except (IOError, OSError):
return None
output = (stdout_data if self.probe_available else stderr_data).decode('ascii', 'ignore')
if self.probe_available:
audio_codec = None
for line in output.split('\n'):
if line.startswith('codec_name='):
audio_codec = line.split('=')[1].strip()
elif line.strip() == 'codec_type=audio' and audio_codec is not None:
return audio_codec
else:
# Stream #FILE_INDEX:STREAM_INDEX[STREAM_ID](LANGUAGE): CODEC_TYPE: CODEC_NAME
mobj = re.search(
r'Stream\s*#\d+:\d+(?:\[0x[0-9a-f]+\])?(?:\([a-z]{3}\))?:\s*Audio:\s*([0-9a-z]+)',
output)
if mobj:
return mobj.group(1)
return None
def run_ffmpeg_multiple_files(self, input_paths, out_path, opts):
self.check_version()
oldest_mtime = min(
os.stat(encodeFilename(path)).st_mtime for path in input_paths)
opts += self._configuration_args()
files_cmd = []
for path in input_paths:
files_cmd.extend([
encodeArgument('-i'),
encodeFilename(self._ffmpeg_filename_argument(path), True)
])
cmd = [encodeFilename(self.executable, True), encodeArgument('-y')]
# avconv does not have repeat option
if self.basename == 'ffmpeg':
cmd += [encodeArgument('-loglevel'), encodeArgument('repeat+info')]
cmd += (files_cmd
+ [encodeArgument(o) for o in opts]
+ [encodeFilename(self._ffmpeg_filename_argument(out_path), True)])
if self._downloader.params.get('verbose', False):
self._downloader.to_screen('[debug] ffmpeg command line: %s' % shell_quote(cmd))
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
if p.returncode != 0:
stderr = stderr.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
msg = stderr.strip().split('\n')[-1]
raise FFmpegPostProcessorError(msg)
self.try_utime(out_path, oldest_mtime, oldest_mtime)
def run_ffmpeg(self, path, out_path, opts):
self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files([path], out_path, opts)
def _ffmpeg_filename_argument(self, fn):
# Always use 'file:' because the filename may contain ':' (ffmpeg
# interprets that as a protocol) or can start with '-' (-- is broken in
# ffmpeg, see https://ffmpeg.org/trac/ffmpeg/ticket/2127 for details)
# Also leave '-' intact in order not to break streaming to stdout.
return 'file:' + fn if fn != '-' else fn
class FFmpegExtractAudioPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
def __init__(self, downloader=None, preferredcodec=None, preferredquality=None, nopostoverwrites=False):
FFmpegPostProcessor.__init__(self, downloader)
if preferredcodec is None:
preferredcodec = 'best'
self._preferredcodec = preferredcodec
self._preferredquality = preferredquality
self._nopostoverwrites = nopostoverwrites
def run_ffmpeg(self, path, out_path, codec, more_opts):
if codec is None:
acodec_opts = []
else:
acodec_opts = ['-acodec', codec]
opts = ['-vn'] + acodec_opts + more_opts
try:
FFmpegPostProcessor.run_ffmpeg(self, path, out_path, opts)
except FFmpegPostProcessorError as err:
raise AudioConversionError(err.msg)
def run(self, information):
path = information['filepath']
filecodec = self.get_audio_codec(path)
if filecodec is None:
raise PostProcessingError('WARNING: unable to obtain file audio codec with ffprobe')
more_opts = []
if self._preferredcodec == 'best' or self._preferredcodec == filecodec or (self._preferredcodec == 'm4a' and filecodec == 'aac'):
if filecodec == 'aac' and self._preferredcodec in ['m4a', 'best']:
# Lossless, but in another container
acodec = 'copy'
extension = 'm4a'
more_opts = ['-bsf:a', 'aac_adtstoasc']
elif filecodec in ['aac', 'flac', 'mp3', 'vorbis', 'opus']:
# Lossless if possible
acodec = 'copy'
extension = filecodec
if filecodec == 'aac':
more_opts = ['-f', 'adts']
if filecodec == 'vorbis':
extension = 'ogg'
else:
# MP3 otherwise.
acodec = 'libmp3lame'
extension = 'mp3'
more_opts = []
if self._preferredquality is not None:
if int(self._preferredquality) < 10:
more_opts += ['-q:a', self._preferredquality]
else:
more_opts += ['-b:a', self._preferredquality + 'k']
else:
# We convert the audio (lossy if codec is lossy)
acodec = ACODECS[self._preferredcodec]
extension = self._preferredcodec
more_opts = []
if self._preferredquality is not None:
# The opus codec doesn't support the -aq option
if int(self._preferredquality) < 10 and extension != 'opus':
more_opts += ['-q:a', self._preferredquality]
else:
more_opts += ['-b:a', self._preferredquality + 'k']
if self._preferredcodec == 'aac':
more_opts += ['-f', 'adts']
if self._preferredcodec == 'm4a':
more_opts += ['-bsf:a', 'aac_adtstoasc']
if self._preferredcodec == 'vorbis':
extension = 'ogg'
if self._preferredcodec == 'wav':
extension = 'wav'
more_opts += ['-f', 'wav']
prefix, sep, ext = path.rpartition('.') # not os.path.splitext, since the latter does not work on unicode in all setups
new_path = prefix + sep + extension
information['filepath'] = new_path
information['ext'] = extension
# If we download foo.mp3 and convert it to... foo.mp3, then don't delete foo.mp3, silly.
if (new_path == path
or (self._nopostoverwrites and os.path.exists(encodeFilename(new_path)))):
self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Post-process file %s exists, skipping' % new_path)
return [], information
try:
self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Destination: ' + new_path)
self.run_ffmpeg(path, new_path, acodec, more_opts)
except AudioConversionError as e:
raise PostProcessingError(
'audio conversion failed: ' + e.msg)
except Exception:
raise PostProcessingError('error running ' + self.basename)
# Try to update the date time for extracted audio file.
if information.get('filetime') is not None:
self.try_utime(
new_path, time.time(), information['filetime'],
errnote='Cannot update utime of audio file')
return [path], information
class FFmpegVideoRemuxerPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
def __init__(self, downloader=None, preferedformat=None):
super(FFmpegVideoRemuxerPP, self).__init__(downloader)
self._preferedformat = preferedformat
def run(self, information):
path = information['filepath']
if information['ext'] == self._preferedformat:
self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Not remuxing video file %s - already is in target format %s' % (path, self._preferedformat))
return [], information
options = ['-c', 'copy', '-map', '0', '-dn']
prefix, sep, ext = path.rpartition('.')
outpath = prefix + sep + self._preferedformat
self._downloader.to_screen('[' + 'ffmpeg' + '] Remuxing video from %s to %s, Destination: ' % (information['ext'], self._preferedformat) + outpath)
self.run_ffmpeg(path, outpath, options)
information['filepath'] = outpath
information['format'] = self._preferedformat
information['ext'] = self._preferedformat
return [path], information
class FFmpegVideoConvertorPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
def __init__(self, downloader=None, preferedformat=None):
super(FFmpegVideoConvertorPP, self).__init__(downloader)
self._preferedformat = preferedformat
def run(self, information):
path = information['filepath']
if information['ext'] == self._preferedformat:
self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Not converting video file %s - already is in target format %s' % (path, self._preferedformat))
return [], information
options = []
if self._preferedformat == 'avi':
options.extend(['-c:v', 'libxvid', '-vtag', 'XVID'])
prefix, sep, ext = path.rpartition('.')
outpath = prefix + sep + self._preferedformat
self._downloader.to_screen('[' + 'ffmpeg' + '] Converting video from %s to %s, Destination: ' % (information['ext'], self._preferedformat) + outpath)
self.run_ffmpeg(path, outpath, options)
information['filepath'] = outpath
information['format'] = self._preferedformat
information['ext'] = self._preferedformat
return [path], information
class FFmpegEmbedSubtitlePP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
def run(self, information):
if information['ext'] not in ('mp4', 'webm', 'mkv'):
self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Subtitles can only be embedded in mp4, webm or mkv files')
return [], information
subtitles = information.get('requested_subtitles')
if not subtitles:
self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] There aren\'t any subtitles to embed')
return [], information
filename = information['filepath']
ext = information['ext']
sub_langs = []
sub_filenames = []
webm_vtt_warn = False
for lang, sub_info in subtitles.items():
sub_ext = sub_info['ext']
if sub_ext == 'json':
self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] JSON subtitles cannot be embedded')
elif ext != 'webm' or ext == 'webm' and sub_ext == 'vtt':
sub_langs.append(lang)
sub_filenames.append(subtitles_filename(filename, lang, sub_ext, ext))
else:
if not webm_vtt_warn and ext == 'webm' and sub_ext != 'vtt':
webm_vtt_warn = True
self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Only WebVTT subtitles can be embedded in webm files')
if not sub_langs:
return [], information
input_files = [filename] + sub_filenames
opts = [
'-c', 'copy', '-map', '0', '-dn',
# Don't copy the existing subtitles, we may be running the
# postprocessor a second time
'-map', '-0:s',
# Don't copy Apple TV chapters track, bin_data (see #19042, #19024,
# https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/6016)
'-map', '-0:d',
]
if information['ext'] == 'mp4':
opts += ['-c:s', 'mov_text']
for (i, lang) in enumerate(sub_langs):
opts.extend(['-map', '%d:0' % (i + 1)])
lang_code = ISO639Utils.short2long(lang) or lang
opts.extend(['-metadata:s:s:%d' % i, 'language=%s' % lang_code])
temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Embedding subtitles in \'%s\'' % filename)
self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files(input_files, temp_filename, opts)
os.remove(encodeFilename(filename))
os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
return sub_filenames, information
class FFmpegMetadataPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
def run(self, info):
metadata = {}
def add(meta_list, info_list=None):
if not info_list:
info_list = meta_list
if not isinstance(meta_list, (list, tuple)):
meta_list = (meta_list,)
if not isinstance(info_list, (list, tuple)):
info_list = (info_list,)
for info_f in info_list:
if info.get(info_f) is not None:
for meta_f in meta_list:
metadata[meta_f] = info[info_f]
break
# See [1-4] for some info on media metadata/metadata supported
# by ffmpeg.
# 1. https://kdenlive.org/en/project/adding-meta-data-to-mp4-video/
# 2. https://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php/FFmpeg_Metadata
# 3. https://kodi.wiki/view/Video_file_tagging
# 4. http://atomicparsley.sourceforge.net/mpeg-4files.html
add('title', ('track', 'title'))
add('date', 'upload_date')
add(('description', 'comment'), 'description')
add('purl', 'webpage_url')
add('track', 'track_number')
add('artist', ('artist', 'creator', 'uploader', 'uploader_id'))
add('genre')
add('album')
add('album_artist')
add('disc', 'disc_number')
add('show', 'series')
add('season_number')
add('episode_id', ('episode', 'episode_id'))
add('episode_sort', 'episode_number')
if not metadata:
self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] There isn\'t any metadata to add')
return [], info
filename = info['filepath']
temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
in_filenames = [filename]
options = ['-map', '0', '-dn']
if info['ext'] == 'm4a':
options.extend(['-vn', '-acodec', 'copy'])
else:
options.extend(['-c', 'copy'])
for (name, value) in metadata.items():
options.extend(['-metadata', '%s=%s' % (name, value)])
chapters = info.get('chapters', [])
if chapters:
metadata_filename = replace_extension(filename, 'meta')
with io.open(metadata_filename, 'wt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
def ffmpeg_escape(text):
return re.sub(r'(=|;|#|\\|\n)', r'\\\1', text)
metadata_file_content = ';FFMETADATA1\n'
for chapter in chapters:
metadata_file_content += '[CHAPTER]\nTIMEBASE=1/1000\n'
metadata_file_content += 'START=%d\n' % (chapter['start_time'] * 1000)
metadata_file_content += 'END=%d\n' % (chapter['end_time'] * 1000)
chapter_title = chapter.get('title')
if chapter_title:
metadata_file_content += 'title=%s\n' % ffmpeg_escape(chapter_title)
f.write(metadata_file_content)
in_filenames.append(metadata_filename)
options.extend(['-map_metadata', '1'])
self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Adding metadata to \'%s\'' % filename)
self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files(in_filenames, temp_filename, options)
if chapters:
os.remove(metadata_filename)
os.remove(encodeFilename(filename))
os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
return [], info
class FFmpegMergerPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
def run(self, info):
filename = info['filepath']
temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
args = ['-c', 'copy']
for (i, fmt) in enumerate(info['requested_formats']):
if fmt.get('acodec') != 'none':
args.extend(['-map', '%u:a:0' % (i)])
if fmt.get('vcodec') != 'none':
args.extend(['-map', '%u:v:0' % (i)])
self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Merging formats into "%s"' % filename)
self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files(info['__files_to_merge'], temp_filename, args)
os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
return info['__files_to_merge'], info
def can_merge(self):
# TODO: figure out merge-capable ffmpeg version
if self.basename != 'avconv':
return True
required_version = '10-0'
if is_outdated_version(
self._versions[self.basename], required_version):
warning = ('Your copy of %s is outdated and unable to properly mux separate video and audio files, '
'youtube-dlc will download single file media. '
'Update %s to version %s or newer to fix this.') % (
self.basename, self.basename, required_version)
if self._downloader:
self._downloader.report_warning(warning)
return False
return True
class FFmpegFixupStretchedPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
def run(self, info):
stretched_ratio = info.get('stretched_ratio')
if stretched_ratio is None or stretched_ratio == 1:
return [], info
filename = info['filepath']
temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
options = ['-c', 'copy', '-map', '0', '-dn', '-aspect', '%f' % stretched_ratio]
self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Fixing aspect ratio in "%s"' % filename)
self.run_ffmpeg(filename, temp_filename, options)
os.remove(encodeFilename(filename))
os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
return [], info
class FFmpegFixupM4aPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
def run(self, info):
if info.get('container') != 'm4a_dash':
return [], info
filename = info['filepath']
temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
options = ['-c', 'copy', '-map', '0', '-dn', '-f', 'mp4']
self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Correcting container in "%s"' % filename)
self.run_ffmpeg(filename, temp_filename, options)
os.remove(encodeFilename(filename))
os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
return [], info
class FFmpegFixupM3u8PP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
def run(self, info):
filename = info['filepath']
if self.get_audio_codec(filename) == 'aac':
temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
options = ['-c', 'copy', '-map', '0', '-dn', '-f', 'mp4', '-bsf:a', 'aac_adtstoasc']
self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Fixing malformed AAC bitstream in "%s"' % filename)
self.run_ffmpeg(filename, temp_filename, options)
os.remove(encodeFilename(filename))
os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
return [], info
class FFmpegSubtitlesConvertorPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
def __init__(self, downloader=None, format=None):
super(FFmpegSubtitlesConvertorPP, self).__init__(downloader)
self.format = format
def run(self, info):
subs = info.get('requested_subtitles')
filename = info['filepath']
new_ext = self.format
new_format = new_ext
if new_format == 'vtt':
new_format = 'webvtt'
if subs is None:
self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] There aren\'t any subtitles to convert')
return [], info
self._downloader.to_screen('[ffmpeg] Converting subtitles')
sub_filenames = []
for lang, sub in subs.items():
ext = sub['ext']
if ext == new_ext:
self._downloader.to_screen(
'[ffmpeg] Subtitle file for %s is already in the requested format' % new_ext)
continue
elif ext == 'json':
self._downloader.to_screen(
'[ffmpeg] You have requested to convert json subtitles into another format, '
'which is currently not possible')
continue
old_file = subtitles_filename(filename, lang, ext, info.get('ext'))
sub_filenames.append(old_file)
new_file = subtitles_filename(filename, lang, new_ext, info.get('ext'))
if ext in ('dfxp', 'ttml', 'tt'):
self._downloader.report_warning(
'[ffmpeg] You have requested to convert dfxp (TTML) subtitles into another format, '
'which results in style information loss')
dfxp_file = old_file
srt_file = subtitles_filename(filename, lang, 'srt', info.get('ext'))
with open(dfxp_file, 'rb') as f:
srt_data = dfxp2srt(f.read())
with io.open(srt_file, 'wt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(srt_data)
old_file = srt_file
subs[lang] = {
'ext': 'srt',
'data': srt_data
}
if new_ext == 'srt':
continue
else:
sub_filenames.append(srt_file)
self.run_ffmpeg(old_file, new_file, ['-f', new_format])
with io.open(new_file, 'rt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
subs[lang] = {
'ext': new_ext,
'data': f.read(),
}
return sub_filenames, info