# coding: utf-8 from __future__ import unicode_literals import re from .common import InfoExtractor from ..compat import ( compat_HTTPError, compat_parse_qs, compat_urllib_parse_unquote, compat_urllib_parse_urlparse, ) from ..utils import ( dict_get, ExtractorError, float_or_none, int_or_none, try_get, strip_or_none, unified_timestamp, update_url_query, xpath_text, ) from .periscope import ( PeriscopeBaseIE, PeriscopeIE, ) class TwitterBaseIE(InfoExtractor): _API_BASE = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/' _BASE_REGEX = r'https?://(?:(?:www|m(?:obile)?)\.)?twitter\.com/' _GUEST_TOKEN = None def _extract_variant_formats(self, variant, video_id): variant_url = variant.get('url') if not variant_url: return [] elif '.m3u8' in variant_url: return self._extract_m3u8_formats( variant_url, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False) else: tbr = int_or_none(dict_get(variant, ('bitrate', 'bit_rate')), 1000) or None f = { 'url': variant_url, 'format_id': 'http' + ('-%d' % tbr if tbr else ''), 'tbr': tbr, } self._search_dimensions_in_video_url(f, variant_url) return [f] def _extract_formats_from_vmap_url(self, vmap_url, video_id): vmap_data = self._download_xml(vmap_url, video_id) formats = [] urls = [] for video_variant in vmap_data.findall('.//{http://twitter.com/schema/videoVMapV2.xsd}videoVariant'): video_variant.attrib['url'] = compat_urllib_parse_unquote( video_variant.attrib['url']) urls.append(video_variant.attrib['url']) formats.extend(self._extract_variant_formats( video_variant.attrib, video_id)) video_url = strip_or_none(xpath_text(vmap_data, './/MediaFile')) if video_url not in urls: formats.extend(self._extract_variant_formats({'url': video_url}, video_id)) return formats @staticmethod def _search_dimensions_in_video_url(a_format, video_url): m = re.search(r'/(?P<width>\d+)x(?P<height>\d+)/', video_url) if m: a_format.update({ 'width': int(m.group('width')), 'height': int(m.group('height')), }) def _call_api(self, path, video_id, query={}): headers = { 'Authorization': 'Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPYXBAAAAAAACLXUNDekMxqa8h%2F40K4moUkGsoc%3DTYfbDKbT3jJPCEVnMYqilB28NHfOPqkca3qaAxGfsyKCs0wRbw', } if not self._GUEST_TOKEN: self._GUEST_TOKEN = self._download_json( self._API_BASE + 'guest/activate.json', video_id, 'Downloading guest token', data=b'', headers=headers)['guest_token'] headers['x-guest-token'] = self._GUEST_TOKEN try: return self._download_json( self._API_BASE + path, video_id, headers=headers, query=query) except ExtractorError as e: if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 403: raise ExtractorError(self._parse_json( e.cause.read().decode(), video_id)['errors'][0]['message'], expected=True) raise class TwitterCardIE(InfoExtractor): IE_NAME = 'twitter:card' _VALID_URL = TwitterBaseIE._BASE_REGEX + r'i/(?:cards/tfw/v1|videos(?:/tweet)?)/(?P<id>\d+)' _TESTS = [ { 'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/cards/tfw/v1/560070183650213889', # MD5 checksums are different in different places 'info_dict': { 'id': '560070183650213889', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': "Twitter - You can now shoot, edit and share video on Twitter. Capture life's most moving moments from your perspective.", 'description': 'md5:18d3e24bb4f6e5007487dd546e53bd96', 'uploader': 'Twitter', 'uploader_id': 'Twitter', 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg', 'duration': 30.033, 'timestamp': 1422366112, 'upload_date': '20150127', }, }, { 'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/cards/tfw/v1/623160978427936768', 'md5': '7137eca597f72b9abbe61e5ae0161399', 'info_dict': { 'id': '623160978427936768', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': "NASA - Fly over Pluto's icy Norgay Mountains and Sputnik Plain in this @NASANewHorizons #PlutoFlyby video.", 'description': "Fly over Pluto's icy Norgay Mountains and Sputnik Plain in this @NASANewHorizons #PlutoFlyby video. https://t.co/BJYgOjSeGA", 'uploader': 'NASA', 'uploader_id': 'NASA', 'timestamp': 1437408129, 'upload_date': '20150720', }, }, { 'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/cards/tfw/v1/654001591733886977', 'md5': 'b6d9683dd3f48e340ded81c0e917ad46', 'info_dict': { 'id': 'dq4Oj5quskI', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Ubuntu 11.10 Overview', 'description': 'md5:a831e97fa384863d6e26ce48d1c43376', 'upload_date': '20111013', 'uploader': 'OMG! UBUNTU!', 'uploader_id': 'omgubuntu', }, 'add_ie': ['Youtube'], }, { 'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/cards/tfw/v1/665289828897005568', 'md5': '6dabeaca9e68cbb71c99c322a4b42a11', 'info_dict': { 'id': 'iBb2x00UVlv', 'ext': 'mp4', 'upload_date': '20151113', 'uploader_id': '1189339351084113920', 'uploader': 'ArsenalTerje', 'title': 'Vine by ArsenalTerje', 'timestamp': 1447451307, }, 'add_ie': ['Vine'], }, { 'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/videos/tweet/705235433198714880', 'md5': '884812a2adc8aaf6fe52b15ccbfa3b88', 'info_dict': { 'id': '705235433198714880', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': "Brent Yarina - Khalil Iverson's missed highlight dunk. And made highlight dunk. In one highlight.", 'description': "Khalil Iverson's missed highlight dunk. And made highlight dunk. In one highlight. https://t.co/OrxcJ28Bns", 'uploader': 'Brent Yarina', 'uploader_id': 'BTNBrentYarina', 'timestamp': 1456976204, 'upload_date': '20160303', }, 'skip': 'This content is no longer available.', }, { 'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/videos/752274308186120192', 'only_matching': True, }, ] def _real_extract(self, url): status_id = self._match_id(url) return self.url_result( 'https://twitter.com/statuses/' + status_id, TwitterIE.ie_key(), status_id) class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE): IE_NAME = 'twitter' _VALID_URL = TwitterBaseIE._BASE_REGEX + r'(?:(?:i/web|[^/]+)/status|statuses)/(?P<id>\d+)' _TESTS = [{ 'url': 'https://twitter.com/freethenipple/status/643211948184596480', 'info_dict': { 'id': '643211948184596480', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'FREE THE NIPPLE - FTN supporters on Hollywood Blvd today!', 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg', 'description': 'FTN supporters on Hollywood Blvd today! http://t.co/c7jHH749xJ', 'uploader': 'FREE THE NIPPLE', 'uploader_id': 'freethenipple', 'duration': 12.922, 'timestamp': 1442188653, 'upload_date': '20150913', 'age_limit': 18, }, }, { 'url': 'https://twitter.com/giphz/status/657991469417025536/photo/1', 'md5': 'f36dcd5fb92bf7057f155e7d927eeb42', 'info_dict': { 'id': '657991469417025536', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Gifs - tu vai cai tu vai cai tu nao eh capaz disso tu vai cai', 'description': 'Gifs on Twitter: "tu vai cai tu vai cai tu nao eh capaz disso tu vai cai https://t.co/tM46VHFlO5"', 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.png', 'uploader': 'Gifs', 'uploader_id': 'giphz', }, 'expected_warnings': ['height', 'width'], 'skip': 'Account suspended', }, { 'url': 'https://twitter.com/starwars/status/665052190608723968', 'info_dict': { 'id': '665052190608723968', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Star Wars - A new beginning is coming December 18. Watch the official 60 second #TV spot for #StarWars: #TheForceAwakens.', 'description': 'A new beginning is coming December 18. Watch the official 60 second #TV spot for #StarWars: #TheForceAwakens. https://t.co/OkSqT2fjWJ', 'uploader_id': 'starwars', 'uploader': 'Star Wars', 'timestamp': 1447395772, 'upload_date': '20151113', }, }, { 'url': 'https://twitter.com/BTNBrentYarina/status/705235433198714880', 'info_dict': { 'id': '705235433198714880', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': "Brent Yarina - Khalil Iverson's missed highlight dunk. And made highlight dunk. In one highlight.", 'description': "Khalil Iverson's missed highlight dunk. And made highlight dunk. In one highlight. https://t.co/OrxcJ28Bns", 'uploader_id': 'BTNBrentYarina', 'uploader': 'Brent Yarina', 'timestamp': 1456976204, 'upload_date': '20160303', }, 'params': { # The same video as https://twitter.com/i/videos/tweet/705235433198714880 # Test case of TwitterCardIE 'skip_download': True, }, }, { 'url': 'https://twitter.com/jaydingeer/status/700207533655363584', 'info_dict': { 'id': '700207533655363584', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'simon vetugo - BEAT PROD: @suhmeduh #Damndaniel', 'description': 'BEAT PROD: @suhmeduh https://t.co/HBrQ4AfpvZ #Damndaniel https://t.co/byBooq2ejZ', 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg', 'uploader': 'simon vetugo', 'uploader_id': 'simonvertugo', 'duration': 30.0, 'timestamp': 1455777459, 'upload_date': '20160218', }, }, { 'url': 'https://twitter.com/Filmdrunk/status/713801302971588609', 'md5': '89a15ed345d13b86e9a5a5e051fa308a', 'info_dict': { 'id': 'MIOxnrUteUd', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Dr.Pepperの飲み方 #japanese #バカ #ドクペ #電動ガン', 'uploader': 'TAKUMA', 'uploader_id': '1004126642786242560', 'timestamp': 1402826626, 'upload_date': '20140615', }, 'add_ie': ['Vine'], }, { 'url': 'https://twitter.com/captainamerica/status/719944021058060289', 'info_dict': { 'id': '719944021058060289', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Captain America - @King0fNerd Are you sure you made the right choice? Find out in theaters.', 'description': '@King0fNerd Are you sure you made the right choice? Find out in theaters. https://t.co/GpgYi9xMJI', 'uploader_id': 'CaptainAmerica', 'uploader': 'Captain America', 'duration': 3.17, 'timestamp': 1460483005, 'upload_date': '20160412', }, }, { 'url': 'https://twitter.com/OPP_HSD/status/779210622571536384', 'info_dict': { 'id': '1zqKVVlkqLaKB', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Sgt Kerry Schmidt - Ontario Provincial Police - Road rage, mischief, assault, rollover and fire in one occurrence', 'upload_date': '20160923', 'uploader_id': '1PmKqpJdOJQoY', 'uploader': 'Sgt Kerry Schmidt - Ontario Provincial Police', 'timestamp': 1474613214, }, 'add_ie': ['Periscope'], }, { # has mp4 formats via mobile API 'url': 'https://twitter.com/news_al3alm/status/852138619213144067', 'info_dict': { 'id': '852138619213144067', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'عالم الأخبار - كلمة تاريخية بجلسة الجناسي التاريخية.. النائب خالد مؤنس العتيبي للمعارضين : اتقوا الله .. الظلم ظلمات يوم القيامة', 'description': 'كلمة تاريخية بجلسة الجناسي التاريخية.. النائب خالد مؤنس العتيبي للمعارضين : اتقوا الله .. الظلم ظلمات يوم القيامة https://t.co/xg6OhpyKfN', 'uploader': 'عالم الأخبار', 'uploader_id': 'news_al3alm', 'duration': 277.4, 'timestamp': 1492000653, 'upload_date': '20170412', }, }, { 'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/web/status/910031516746514432', 'info_dict': { 'id': '910031516746514432', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Préfet de Guadeloupe - [Direct] #Maria Le centre se trouve actuellement au sud de Basse-Terre. Restez confinés. Réfugiez-vous dans la pièce la + sûre.', 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg', 'description': '[Direct] #Maria Le centre se trouve actuellement au sud de Basse-Terre. Restez confinés. Réfugiez-vous dans la pièce la + sûre. https://t.co/mwx01Rs4lo', 'uploader': 'Préfet de Guadeloupe', 'uploader_id': 'Prefet971', 'duration': 47.48, 'timestamp': 1505803395, 'upload_date': '20170919', }, 'params': { 'skip_download': True, # requires ffmpeg }, }, { # card via api.twitter.com/1.1/videos/tweet/config 'url': 'https://twitter.com/LisPower1/status/1001551623938805763', 'info_dict': { 'id': '1001551623938805763', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 're:.*?Shep is on a roll today.*?', 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg', 'description': 'md5:37b9f2ff31720cef23b2bd42ee8a0f09', 'uploader': 'Lis Power', 'uploader_id': 'LisPower1', 'duration': 111.278, 'timestamp': 1527623489, 'upload_date': '20180529', }, 'params': { 'skip_download': True, # requires ffmpeg }, }, { 'url': 'https://twitter.com/foobar/status/1087791357756956680', 'info_dict': { 'id': '1087791357756956680', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Twitter - A new is coming. Some of you got an opt-in to try it now. Check out the emoji button, quick keyboard shortcuts, upgraded trends, advanced search, and more. Let us know your thoughts!', 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg', 'description': 'md5:6dfd341a3310fb97d80d2bf7145df976', 'uploader': 'Twitter', 'uploader_id': 'Twitter', 'duration': 61.567, 'timestamp': 1548184644, 'upload_date': '20190122', }, }, { # not available in Periscope 'url': 'https://twitter.com/ViviEducation/status/1136534865145286656', 'info_dict': { 'id': '1vOGwqejwoWxB', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Vivi - Vivi founder @lior_rauchy announcing our new student feedback tool live at @EduTECH_AU #EduTECH2019', 'uploader': 'Vivi', 'uploader_id': '1eVjYOLGkGrQL', }, 'add_ie': ['TwitterBroadcast'], }, { # Twitch Clip Embed 'url': 'https://twitter.com/GunB1g/status/1163218564784017422', 'only_matching': True, }, { # promo_video_website card 'url': 'https://twitter.com/GunB1g/status/1163218564784017422', 'only_matching': True, }] def _real_extract(self, url): twid = self._match_id(url) status = self._call_api( 'statuses/show/%s.json' % twid, twid, { 'cards_platform': 'Web-12', 'include_cards': 1, 'include_reply_count': 1, 'include_user_entities': 0, 'tweet_mode': 'extended', }) title = description = status['full_text'].replace('\n', ' ') # strip 'https -_t.co_BJYgOjSeGA' junk from filenames title = re.sub(r'\s+(https?://[^ ]+)', '', title) user = status.get('user') or {} uploader = user.get('name') if uploader: title = '%s - %s' % (uploader, title) uploader_id = user.get('screen_name') tags = [] for hashtag in (try_get(status, lambda x: x['entities']['hashtags'], list) or []): hashtag_text = hashtag.get('text') if not hashtag_text: continue tags.append(hashtag_text) info = { 'id': twid, 'title': title, 'description': description, 'uploader': uploader, 'timestamp': unified_timestamp(status.get('created_at')), 'uploader_id': uploader_id, 'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/' + uploader_id if uploader_id else None, 'like_count': int_or_none(status.get('favorite_count')), 'repost_count': int_or_none(status.get('retweet_count')), 'comment_count': int_or_none(status.get('reply_count')), 'age_limit': 18 if status.get('possibly_sensitive') else 0, 'tags': tags, } media = try_get(status, lambda x: x['extended_entities']['media'][0]) if media and media.get('type') != 'photo': video_info = media.get('video_info') or {} formats = [] for variant in video_info.get('variants', []): formats.extend(self._extract_variant_formats(variant, twid)) self._sort_formats(formats) thumbnails = [] media_url = media.get('media_url_https') or media.get('media_url') if media_url: def add_thumbnail(name, size): thumbnails.append({ 'id': name, 'url': update_url_query(media_url, {'name': name}), 'width': int_or_none(size.get('w') or size.get('width')), 'height': int_or_none(size.get('h') or size.get('height')), }) for name, size in media.get('sizes', {}).items(): add_thumbnail(name, size) add_thumbnail('orig', media.get('original_info') or {}) info.update({ 'formats': formats, 'thumbnails': thumbnails, 'duration': float_or_none(video_info.get('duration_millis'), 1000), }) else: card = status.get('card') if card: binding_values = card['binding_values'] def get_binding_value(k): o = binding_values.get(k) or {} return try_get(o, lambda x: x[x['type'].lower() + '_value']) card_name = card['name'].split(':')[-1] if card_name in ('amplify', 'promo_video_website'): is_amplify = card_name == 'amplify' vmap_url = get_binding_value('amplify_url_vmap') if is_amplify else get_binding_value('player_stream_url') content_id = get_binding_value('%s_content_id' % (card_name if is_amplify else 'player')) formats = self._extract_formats_from_vmap_url(vmap_url, content_id or twid) self._sort_formats(formats) thumbnails = [] for suffix in ('_small', '', '_large', '_x_large', '_original'): image = get_binding_value('player_image' + suffix) or {} image_url = image.get('url') if not image_url or '/player-placeholder' in image_url: continue thumbnails.append({ 'id': suffix[1:] if suffix else 'medium', 'url': image_url, 'width': int_or_none(image.get('width')), 'height': int_or_none(image.get('height')), }) info.update({ 'formats': formats, 'thumbnails': thumbnails, 'duration': int_or_none(get_binding_value( 'content_duration_seconds')), }) elif card_name == 'player': info.update({ '_type': 'url', 'url': get_binding_value('player_url'), }) elif card_name == 'periscope_broadcast': info.update({ '_type': 'url', 'url': get_binding_value('url') or get_binding_value('player_url'), 'ie_key': PeriscopeIE.ie_key(), }) elif card_name == 'broadcast': info.update({ '_type': 'url', 'url': get_binding_value('broadcast_url'), 'ie_key': TwitterBroadcastIE.ie_key(), }) else: raise ExtractorError('Unsupported Twitter Card.') else: expanded_url = try_get(status, lambda x: x['entities']['urls'][0]['expanded_url']) if not expanded_url: raise ExtractorError("There's no video in this tweet.") info.update({ '_type': 'url', 'url': expanded_url, }) return info class TwitterAmplifyIE(TwitterBaseIE): IE_NAME = 'twitter:amplify' _VALID_URL = r'https?://amp\.twimg\.com/v/(?P<id>[0-9a-f\-]{36})' _TEST = { 'url': 'https://amp.twimg.com/v/0ba0c3c7-0af3-4c0a-bed5-7efd1ffa2951', 'md5': '7df102d0b9fd7066b86f3159f8e81bf6', 'info_dict': { 'id': '0ba0c3c7-0af3-4c0a-bed5-7efd1ffa2951', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Twitter Video', 'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*', }, } def _real_extract(self, url): video_id = self._match_id(url) webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id) vmap_url = self._html_search_meta( 'twitter:amplify:vmap', webpage, 'vmap url') formats = self._extract_formats_from_vmap_url(vmap_url, video_id) thumbnails = [] thumbnail = self._html_search_meta( 'twitter:image:src', webpage, 'thumbnail', fatal=False) def _find_dimension(target): w = int_or_none(self._html_search_meta( 'twitter:%s:width' % target, webpage, fatal=False)) h = int_or_none(self._html_search_meta( 'twitter:%s:height' % target, webpage, fatal=False)) return w, h if thumbnail: thumbnail_w, thumbnail_h = _find_dimension('image') thumbnails.append({ 'url': thumbnail, 'width': thumbnail_w, 'height': thumbnail_h, }) video_w, video_h = _find_dimension('player') formats[0].update({ 'width': video_w, 'height': video_h, }) return { 'id': video_id, 'title': 'Twitter Video', 'formats': formats, 'thumbnails': thumbnails, } class TwitterBroadcastIE(TwitterBaseIE, PeriscopeBaseIE): IE_NAME = 'twitter:broadcast' _VALID_URL = TwitterBaseIE._BASE_REGEX + r'i/broadcasts/(?P<id>[0-9a-zA-Z]{13})' _TEST = { # untitled Periscope video 'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/broadcasts/1yNGaQLWpejGj', 'info_dict': { 'id': '1yNGaQLWpejGj', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Andrea May Sahouri - Periscope Broadcast', 'uploader': 'Andrea May Sahouri', 'uploader_id': '1PXEdBZWpGwKe', }, } def _real_extract(self, url): broadcast_id = self._match_id(url) broadcast = self._call_api( 'broadcasts/show.json', broadcast_id, {'ids': broadcast_id})['broadcasts'][broadcast_id] info = self._parse_broadcast_data(broadcast, broadcast_id) media_key = broadcast['media_key'] source = self._call_api( 'live_video_stream/status/' + media_key, media_key)['source'] m3u8_url = source.get('noRedirectPlaybackUrl') or source['location'] if '/live_video_stream/geoblocked/' in m3u8_url: self.raise_geo_restricted() m3u8_id = compat_parse_qs(compat_urllib_parse_urlparse( m3u8_url).query).get('type', [None])[0] state, width, height = self._extract_common_format_info(broadcast) info['formats'] = self._extract_pscp_m3u8_formats( m3u8_url, broadcast_id, m3u8_id, state, width, height) return info class TwitterShortenerIE(TwitterBaseIE): IE_NAME = 'twitter:shortener' _VALID_URL = r'https?://t.co/(?P<id>[^?]+)|tco:(?P<eid>[^?]+)' _BASE_URL = 'https://t.co/' def _real_extract(self, url): mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url) eid, id = mobj.group('eid', 'id') if eid: id = eid url = self._BASE_URL + id new_url = self._request_webpage(url, id, headers={'User-Agent': 'curl'}).geturl() __UNSAFE_LINK = "https://twitter.com/safety/unsafe_link_warning?unsafe_link=" if new_url.startswith(__UNSAFE_LINK): new_url = new_url.replace(__UNSAFE_LINK, "") return self.url_result(new_url)