diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 9f1d4472..a20344aa 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -396,6 +396,9 @@ You can pass options to Python's `configure` and compiler flags to customize the
 see [_Special environment variables_ in Python-Build's README](plugins/python-build/README.md#special-environment-variables)
 for details.
 
+**NOTE:** If you'd like a faster interpreter at the cost of longer build times,
+see [_Building for maximum performance_ in Python-Build's README](plugins/python-build/README.md#building-for-maximum-performance).
+
 **NOTE:** If you want to use proxy for download, please set the `http_proxy` and `https_proxy`
 environment variables.
 
diff --git a/plugins/python-build/README.md b/plugins/python-build/README.md
index 0665c047..d3eec17d 100644
--- a/plugins/python-build/README.md
+++ b/plugins/python-build/README.md
@@ -164,6 +164,21 @@ the version(s) installed with `--enable-shared`.
 $ env PYTHON_CONFIGURE_OPTS="--enable-shared" pyenv install 2.7.9
 ```
 
+### Building for maximum performance
+
+Building CPython with `--enable-optimizations` will result in a faster
+interpreter at the cost of significantly longer build times. Most notably, this
+enables PGO (profile guided optimization). While your mileage may vary, it is
+common for performance improvement from this to be in the ballpark of 30%.
+
+```sh
+env PYTHON_CONFIGURE_OPTS='--enable-optimizations --with-lto' PYTHON_CFLAGS='-march=native -mtune=native' pyenv install 3.6.0
+```
+
+You can also customize the task used for profile guided optimization by setting
+the `PROFILE_TASK` environment variable, for instance, `PROFILE_TASK='-m
+test.regrtest --pgo -j0'` will run much faster than the default task.
+
 ### Checksum verification
 
 If you have the `shasum`, `openssl`, or `sha256sum` tool installed, python-build will