// https://github.com/kriskowal/es5-shim
// Copyright 2009-2012 by contributors, MIT License

define(function(require, exports, module) {

/*
 * Brings an environment as close to ECMAScript 5 compliance
 * as is possible with the facilities of erstwhile engines.
 *
 * Annotated ES5: http://es5.github.com/ (specific links below)
 * ES5 Spec: http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-262.pdf
 * Required reading: http://javascriptweblog.wordpress.com/2011/12/05/extending-javascript-natives/
 */

//
// Function
// ========
//

// ES-5 15.3.4.5
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.3.4.5

function Empty() {}

if (!Function.prototype.bind) {
    Function.prototype.bind = function bind(that) { // .length is 1
        // 1. Let Target be the this value.
        var target = this;
        // 2. If IsCallable(Target) is false, throw a TypeError exception.
        if (typeof target != "function") {
            throw new TypeError("Function.prototype.bind called on incompatible " + target);
        }
        // 3. Let A be a new (possibly empty) internal list of all of the
        //   argument values provided after thisArg (arg1, arg2 etc), in order.
        // XXX slicedArgs will stand in for "A" if used
        var args = slice.call(arguments, 1); // for normal call
        // 4. Let F be a new native ECMAScript object.
        // 11. Set the [[Prototype]] internal property of F to the standard
        //   built-in Function prototype object as specified in 15.3.3.1.
        // 12. Set the [[Call]] internal property of F as described in
        //   15.3.4.5.1.
        // 13. Set the [[Construct]] internal property of F as described in
        //   15.3.4.5.2.
        // 14. Set the [[HasInstance]] internal property of F as described in
        //   15.3.4.5.3.
        var bound = function () {

            if (this instanceof bound) {
                // 15.3.4.5.2 [[Construct]]
                // When the [[Construct]] internal method of a function object,
                // F that was created using the bind function is called with a
                // list of arguments ExtraArgs, the following steps are taken:
                // 1. Let target be the value of F's [[TargetFunction]]
                //   internal property.
                // 2. If target has no [[Construct]] internal method, a
                //   TypeError exception is thrown.
                // 3. Let boundArgs be the value of F's [[BoundArgs]] internal
                //   property.
                // 4. Let args be a new list containing the same values as the
                //   list boundArgs in the same order followed by the same
                //   values as the list ExtraArgs in the same order.
                // 5. Return the result of calling the [[Construct]] internal
                //   method of target providing args as the arguments.

                var result = target.apply(
                    this,
                    args.concat(slice.call(arguments))
                );
                if (Object(result) === result) {
                    return result;
                }
                return this;

            } else {
                // 15.3.4.5.1 [[Call]]
                // When the [[Call]] internal method of a function object, F,
                // which was created using the bind function is called with a
                // this value and a list of arguments ExtraArgs, the following
                // steps are taken:
                // 1. Let boundArgs be the value of F's [[BoundArgs]] internal
                //   property.
                // 2. Let boundThis be the value of F's [[BoundThis]] internal
                //   property.
                // 3. Let target be the value of F's [[TargetFunction]] internal
                //   property.
                // 4. Let args be a new list containing the same values as the
                //   list boundArgs in the same order followed by the same
                //   values as the list ExtraArgs in the same order.
                // 5. Return the result of calling the [[Call]] internal method
                //   of target providing boundThis as the this value and
                //   providing args as the arguments.

                // equiv: target.call(this, ...boundArgs, ...args)
                return target.apply(
                    that,
                    args.concat(slice.call(arguments))
                );

            }

        };
        if(target.prototype) {
            Empty.prototype = target.prototype;
            bound.prototype = new Empty();
            // Clean up dangling references.
            Empty.prototype = null;
        }
        // XXX bound.length is never writable, so don't even try
        //
        // 15. If the [[Class]] internal property of Target is "Function", then
        //     a. Let L be the length property of Target minus the length of A.
        //     b. Set the length own property of F to either 0 or L, whichever is
        //       larger.
        // 16. Else set the length own property of F to 0.
        // 17. Set the attributes of the length own property of F to the values
        //   specified in 15.3.5.1.

        // TODO
        // 18. Set the [[Extensible]] internal property of F to true.

        // TODO
        // 19. Let thrower be the [[ThrowTypeError]] function Object (13.2.3).
        // 20. Call the [[DefineOwnProperty]] internal method of F with
        //   arguments "caller", PropertyDescriptor {[[Get]]: thrower, [[Set]]:
        //   thrower, [[Enumerable]]: false, [[Configurable]]: false}, and
        //   false.
        // 21. Call the [[DefineOwnProperty]] internal method of F with
        //   arguments "arguments", PropertyDescriptor {[[Get]]: thrower,
        //   [[Set]]: thrower, [[Enumerable]]: false, [[Configurable]]: false},
        //   and false.

        // TODO
        // NOTE Function objects created using Function.prototype.bind do not
        // have a prototype property or the [[Code]], [[FormalParameters]], and
        // [[Scope]] internal properties.
        // XXX can't delete prototype in pure-js.

        // 22. Return F.
        return bound;
    };
}

// Shortcut to an often accessed properties, in order to avoid multiple
// dereference that costs universally.
// _Please note: Shortcuts are defined after `Function.prototype.bind` as we
// us it in defining shortcuts.
var call = Function.prototype.call;
var prototypeOfArray = Array.prototype;
var prototypeOfObject = Object.prototype;
var slice = prototypeOfArray.slice;
// Having a toString local variable name breaks in Opera so use _toString.
var _toString = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.toString);
var owns = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.hasOwnProperty);

// If JS engine supports accessors creating shortcuts.
var defineGetter;
var defineSetter;
var lookupGetter;
var lookupSetter;
var supportsAccessors;
if ((supportsAccessors = owns(prototypeOfObject, "__defineGetter__"))) {
    defineGetter = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.__defineGetter__);
    defineSetter = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.__defineSetter__);
    lookupGetter = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.__lookupGetter__);
    lookupSetter = call.bind(prototypeOfObject.__lookupSetter__);
}

//
// Array
// =====
//

// ES5 15.4.4.12
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.12
// Default value for second param
// [bugfix, ielt9, old browsers]
// IE < 9 bug: [1,2].splice(0).join("") == "" but should be "12"
if ([1,2].splice(0).length != 2) {
    if(function() { // test IE < 9 to splice bug - see issue #138
        function makeArray(l) {
            var a = new Array(l+2);
            a[0] = a[1] = 0;
            return a;
        }
        var array = [], lengthBefore;
        
        array.splice.apply(array, makeArray(20));
        array.splice.apply(array, makeArray(26));

        lengthBefore = array.length; //46
        array.splice(5, 0, "XXX"); // add one element

        lengthBefore + 1 == array.length

        if (lengthBefore + 1 == array.length) {
            return true;// has right splice implementation without bugs
        }
        // else {
        // IE8 bug
        // }
    }()) {//IE 6/7
        var array_splice = Array.prototype.splice;
        Array.prototype.splice = function(start, deleteCount) {
            if (!arguments.length) {
                return [];
            } else {
                return array_splice.apply(this, [
                    start === void 0 ? 0 : start,
                    deleteCount === void 0 ? (this.length - start) : deleteCount
                ].concat(slice.call(arguments, 2)))
            }
        };
    } else {//IE8
        // taken from http://docs.sencha.com/ext-js/4-1/source/Array2.html
        Array.prototype.splice = function(pos, removeCount){
            var length = this.length;
            if (pos > 0) {
                if (pos > length)
                    pos = length;
            } else if (pos == void 0) {
                pos = 0;
            } else if (pos < 0) {
                pos = Math.max(length + pos, 0);
            }

            if (!(pos+removeCount < length))
                removeCount = length - pos;

            var removed = this.slice(pos, pos+removeCount);
            var insert = slice.call(arguments, 2);
            var add = insert.length;            

            // we try to use Array.push when we can for efficiency...
            if (pos === length) {
                if (add) {
                    this.push.apply(this, insert);
                }
            } else {
                var remove = Math.min(removeCount, length - pos);
                var tailOldPos = pos + remove;
                var tailNewPos = tailOldPos + add - remove;
                var tailCount = length - tailOldPos;
                var lengthAfterRemove = length - remove;

                if (tailNewPos < tailOldPos) { // case A
                    for (var i = 0; i < tailCount; ++i) {
                        this[tailNewPos+i] = this[tailOldPos+i];
                    }
                } else if (tailNewPos > tailOldPos) { // case B
                    for (i = tailCount; i--; ) {
                        this[tailNewPos+i] = this[tailOldPos+i];
                    }
                } // else, add == remove (nothing to do)

                if (add && pos === lengthAfterRemove) {
                    this.length = lengthAfterRemove; // truncate array
                    this.push.apply(this, insert);
                } else {
                    this.length = lengthAfterRemove + add; // reserves space
                    for (i = 0; i < add; ++i) {
                        this[pos+i] = insert[i];
                    }
                }
            }
            return removed;
        };
    }
}

// ES5 15.4.3.2
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.3.2
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/isArray
if (!Array.isArray) {
    Array.isArray = function isArray(obj) {
        return _toString(obj) == "[object Array]";
    };
}

// The IsCallable() check in the Array functions
// has been replaced with a strict check on the
// internal class of the object to trap cases where
// the provided function was actually a regular
// expression literal, which in V8 and
// JavaScriptCore is a typeof "function".  Only in
// V8 are regular expression literals permitted as
// reduce parameters, so it is desirable in the
// general case for the shim to match the more
// strict and common behavior of rejecting regular
// expressions.

// ES5 15.4.4.18
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.18
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/array/forEach

// Check failure of by-index access of string characters (IE < 9)
// and failure of `0 in boxedString` (Rhino)
var boxedString = Object("a"),
    splitString = boxedString[0] != "a" || !(0 in boxedString);

if (!Array.prototype.forEach) {
    Array.prototype.forEach = function forEach(fun /*, thisp*/) {
        var object = toObject(this),
            self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                object,
            thisp = arguments[1],
            i = -1,
            length = self.length >>> 0;

        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
        if (_toString(fun) != "[object Function]") {
            throw new TypeError(); // TODO message
        }

        while (++i < length) {
            if (i in self) {
                // Invoke the callback function with call, passing arguments:
                // context, property value, property key, thisArg object
                // context
                fun.call(thisp, self[i], i, object);
            }
        }
    };
}

// ES5 15.4.4.19
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.19
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Objects/Array/map
if (!Array.prototype.map) {
    Array.prototype.map = function map(fun /*, thisp*/) {
        var object = toObject(this),
            self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                object,
            length = self.length >>> 0,
            result = Array(length),
            thisp = arguments[1];

        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
        if (_toString(fun) != "[object Function]") {
            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            if (i in self)
                result[i] = fun.call(thisp, self[i], i, object);
        }
        return result;
    };
}

// ES5 15.4.4.20
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.20
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Objects/Array/filter
if (!Array.prototype.filter) {
    Array.prototype.filter = function filter(fun /*, thisp */) {
        var object = toObject(this),
            self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                    object,
            length = self.length >>> 0,
            result = [],
            value,
            thisp = arguments[1];

        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
        if (_toString(fun) != "[object Function]") {
            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            if (i in self) {
                value = self[i];
                if (fun.call(thisp, value, i, object)) {
                    result.push(value);
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    };
}

// ES5 15.4.4.16
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.16
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/every
if (!Array.prototype.every) {
    Array.prototype.every = function every(fun /*, thisp */) {
        var object = toObject(this),
            self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                object,
            length = self.length >>> 0,
            thisp = arguments[1];

        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
        if (_toString(fun) != "[object Function]") {
            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            if (i in self && !fun.call(thisp, self[i], i, object)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    };
}

// ES5 15.4.4.17
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.17
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/some
if (!Array.prototype.some) {
    Array.prototype.some = function some(fun /*, thisp */) {
        var object = toObject(this),
            self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                object,
            length = self.length >>> 0,
            thisp = arguments[1];

        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
        if (_toString(fun) != "[object Function]") {
            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
        }

        for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            if (i in self && fun.call(thisp, self[i], i, object)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    };
}

// ES5 15.4.4.21
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.21
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Objects/Array/reduce
if (!Array.prototype.reduce) {
    Array.prototype.reduce = function reduce(fun /*, initial*/) {
        var object = toObject(this),
            self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                object,
            length = self.length >>> 0;

        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
        if (_toString(fun) != "[object Function]") {
            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
        }

        // no value to return if no initial value and an empty array
        if (!length && arguments.length == 1) {
            throw new TypeError("reduce of empty array with no initial value");
        }

        var i = 0;
        var result;
        if (arguments.length >= 2) {
            result = arguments[1];
        } else {
            do {
                if (i in self) {
                    result = self[i++];
                    break;
                }

                // if array contains no values, no initial value to return
                if (++i >= length) {
                    throw new TypeError("reduce of empty array with no initial value");
                }
            } while (true);
        }

        for (; i < length; i++) {
            if (i in self) {
                result = fun.call(void 0, result, self[i], i, object);
            }
        }

        return result;
    };
}

// ES5 15.4.4.22
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.22
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Core_JavaScript_1.5_Reference/Objects/Array/reduceRight
if (!Array.prototype.reduceRight) {
    Array.prototype.reduceRight = function reduceRight(fun /*, initial*/) {
        var object = toObject(this),
            self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                object,
            length = self.length >>> 0;

        // If no callback function or if callback is not a callable function
        if (_toString(fun) != "[object Function]") {
            throw new TypeError(fun + " is not a function");
        }

        // no value to return if no initial value, empty array
        if (!length && arguments.length == 1) {
            throw new TypeError("reduceRight of empty array with no initial value");
        }

        var result, i = length - 1;
        if (arguments.length >= 2) {
            result = arguments[1];
        } else {
            do {
                if (i in self) {
                    result = self[i--];
                    break;
                }

                // if array contains no values, no initial value to return
                if (--i < 0) {
                    throw new TypeError("reduceRight of empty array with no initial value");
                }
            } while (true);
        }

        do {
            if (i in this) {
                result = fun.call(void 0, result, self[i], i, object);
            }
        } while (i--);

        return result;
    };
}

// ES5 15.4.4.14
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.14
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/indexOf
if (!Array.prototype.indexOf || ([0, 1].indexOf(1, 2) != -1)) {
    Array.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf(sought /*, fromIndex */ ) {
        var self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                toObject(this),
            length = self.length >>> 0;

        if (!length) {
            return -1;
        }

        var i = 0;
        if (arguments.length > 1) {
            i = toInteger(arguments[1]);
        }

        // handle negative indices
        i = i >= 0 ? i : Math.max(0, length + i);
        for (; i < length; i++) {
            if (i in self && self[i] === sought) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    };
}

// ES5 15.4.4.15
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.15
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/lastIndexOf
if (!Array.prototype.lastIndexOf || ([0, 1].lastIndexOf(0, -3) != -1)) {
    Array.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf(sought /*, fromIndex */) {
        var self = splitString && _toString(this) == "[object String]" ?
                this.split("") :
                toObject(this),
            length = self.length >>> 0;

        if (!length) {
            return -1;
        }
        var i = length - 1;
        if (arguments.length > 1) {
            i = Math.min(i, toInteger(arguments[1]));
        }
        // handle negative indices
        i = i >= 0 ? i : length - Math.abs(i);
        for (; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (i in self && sought === self[i]) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    };
}

//
// Object
// ======
//

// ES5 15.2.3.2
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.2
if (!Object.getPrototypeOf) {
    // https://github.com/kriskowal/es5-shim/issues#issue/2
    // http://ejohn.org/blog/objectgetprototypeof/
    // recommended by fschaefer on github
    Object.getPrototypeOf = function getPrototypeOf(object) {
        return object.__proto__ || (
            object.constructor ?
            object.constructor.prototype :
            prototypeOfObject
        );
    };
}

// ES5 15.2.3.3
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.3
if (!Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor) {
    var ERR_NON_OBJECT = "Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor called on a " +
                         "non-object: ";
    Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor = function getOwnPropertyDescriptor(object, property) {
        if ((typeof object != "object" && typeof object != "function") || object === null)
            throw new TypeError(ERR_NON_OBJECT + object);
        // If object does not owns property return undefined immediately.
        if (!owns(object, property))
            return;

        var descriptor, getter, setter;

        // If object has a property then it's for sure both `enumerable` and
        // `configurable`.
        descriptor =  { enumerable: true, configurable: true };

        // If JS engine supports accessor properties then property may be a
        // getter or setter.
        if (supportsAccessors) {
            // Unfortunately `__lookupGetter__` will return a getter even
            // if object has own non getter property along with a same named
            // inherited getter. To avoid misbehavior we temporary remove
            // `__proto__` so that `__lookupGetter__` will return getter only
            // if it's owned by an object.
            var prototype = object.__proto__;
            object.__proto__ = prototypeOfObject;

            var getter = lookupGetter(object, property);
            var setter = lookupSetter(object, property);

            // Once we have getter and setter we can put values back.
            object.__proto__ = prototype;

            if (getter || setter) {
                if (getter) descriptor.get = getter;
                if (setter) descriptor.set = setter;

                // If it was accessor property we're done and return here
                // in order to avoid adding `value` to the descriptor.
                return descriptor;
            }
        }

        // If we got this far we know that object has an own property that is
        // not an accessor so we set it as a value and return descriptor.
        descriptor.value = object[property];
        return descriptor;
    };
}

// ES5 15.2.3.4
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.4
if (!Object.getOwnPropertyNames) {
    Object.getOwnPropertyNames = function getOwnPropertyNames(object) {
        return Object.keys(object);
    };
}

// ES5 15.2.3.5
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.5
if (!Object.create) {
    var createEmpty;
    if (Object.prototype.__proto__ === null) {
        createEmpty = function () {
            return { "__proto__": null };
        };
    } else {
        // In old IE __proto__ can't be used to manually set `null`
        createEmpty = function () {
            var empty = {};
            for (var i in empty)
                empty[i] = null;
            empty.constructor =
            empty.hasOwnProperty =
            empty.propertyIsEnumerable =
            empty.isPrototypeOf =
            empty.toLocaleString =
            empty.toString =
            empty.valueOf =
            empty.__proto__ = null;
            return empty;
        }
    }

    Object.create = function create(prototype, properties) {
        var object;
        if (prototype === null) {
            object = createEmpty();
        } else {
            if (typeof prototype != "object")
                throw new TypeError("typeof prototype["+(typeof prototype)+"] != 'object'");
            var Type = function () {};
            Type.prototype = prototype;
            object = new Type();
            // IE has no built-in implementation of `Object.getPrototypeOf`
            // neither `__proto__`, but this manually setting `__proto__` will
            // guarantee that `Object.getPrototypeOf` will work as expected with
            // objects created using `Object.create`
            object.__proto__ = prototype;
        }
        if (properties !== void 0)
            Object.defineProperties(object, properties);
        return object;
    };
}

// ES5 15.2.3.6
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.6

// Patch for WebKit and IE8 standard mode
// Designed by hax <hax.github.com>
// related issue: https://github.com/kriskowal/es5-shim/issues#issue/5
// IE8 Reference:
//     http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd282900.aspx
//     http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd229916.aspx
// WebKit Bugs:
//     https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=36423

function doesDefinePropertyWork(object) {
    try {
        Object.defineProperty(object, "sentinel", {});
        return "sentinel" in object;
    } catch (exception) {
        // returns falsy
    }
}

// check whether defineProperty works if it's given. Otherwise,
// shim partially.
if (Object.defineProperty) {
    var definePropertyWorksOnObject = doesDefinePropertyWork({});
    var definePropertyWorksOnDom = typeof document == "undefined" ||
        doesDefinePropertyWork(document.createElement("div"));
    if (!definePropertyWorksOnObject || !definePropertyWorksOnDom) {
        var definePropertyFallback = Object.defineProperty;
    }
}

if (!Object.defineProperty || definePropertyFallback) {
    var ERR_NON_OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR = "Property description must be an object: ";
    var ERR_NON_OBJECT_TARGET = "Object.defineProperty called on non-object: "
    var ERR_ACCESSORS_NOT_SUPPORTED = "getters & setters can not be defined " +
                                      "on this javascript engine";

    Object.defineProperty = function defineProperty(object, property, descriptor) {
        if ((typeof object != "object" && typeof object != "function") || object === null)
            throw new TypeError(ERR_NON_OBJECT_TARGET + object);
        if ((typeof descriptor != "object" && typeof descriptor != "function") || descriptor === null)
            throw new TypeError(ERR_NON_OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR + descriptor);

        // make a valiant attempt to use the real defineProperty
        // for I8's DOM elements.
        if (definePropertyFallback) {
            try {
                return definePropertyFallback.call(Object, object, property, descriptor);
            } catch (exception) {
                // try the shim if the real one doesn't work
            }
        }

        // If it's a data property.
        if (owns(descriptor, "value")) {
            // fail silently if "writable", "enumerable", or "configurable"
            // are requested but not supported
            /*
            // alternate approach:
            if ( // can't implement these features; allow false but not true
                !(owns(descriptor, "writable") ? descriptor.writable : true) ||
                !(owns(descriptor, "enumerable") ? descriptor.enumerable : true) ||
                !(owns(descriptor, "configurable") ? descriptor.configurable : true)
            )
                throw new RangeError(
                    "This implementation of Object.defineProperty does not " +
                    "support configurable, enumerable, or writable."
                );
            */

            if (supportsAccessors && (lookupGetter(object, property) ||
                                      lookupSetter(object, property)))
            {
                // As accessors are supported only on engines implementing
                // `__proto__` we can safely override `__proto__` while defining
                // a property to make sure that we don't hit an inherited
                // accessor.
                var prototype = object.__proto__;
                object.__proto__ = prototypeOfObject;
                // Deleting a property anyway since getter / setter may be
                // defined on object itself.
                delete object[property];
                object[property] = descriptor.value;
                // Setting original `__proto__` back now.
                object.__proto__ = prototype;
            } else {
                object[property] = descriptor.value;
            }
        } else {
            if (!supportsAccessors)
                throw new TypeError(ERR_ACCESSORS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
            // If we got that far then getters and setters can be defined !!
            if (owns(descriptor, "get"))
                defineGetter(object, property, descriptor.get);
            if (owns(descriptor, "set"))
                defineSetter(object, property, descriptor.set);
        }

        return object;
    };
}

// ES5 15.2.3.7
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.7
if (!Object.defineProperties) {
    Object.defineProperties = function defineProperties(object, properties) {
        for (var property in properties) {
            if (owns(properties, property))
                Object.defineProperty(object, property, properties[property]);
        }
        return object;
    };
}

// ES5 15.2.3.8
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.8
if (!Object.seal) {
    Object.seal = function seal(object) {
        // this is misleading and breaks feature-detection, but
        // allows "securable" code to "gracefully" degrade to working
        // but insecure code.
        return object;
    };
}

// ES5 15.2.3.9
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.9
if (!Object.freeze) {
    Object.freeze = function freeze(object) {
        // this is misleading and breaks feature-detection, but
        // allows "securable" code to "gracefully" degrade to working
        // but insecure code.
        return object;
    };
}

// detect a Rhino bug and patch it
try {
    Object.freeze(function () {});
} catch (exception) {
    Object.freeze = (function freeze(freezeObject) {
        return function freeze(object) {
            if (typeof object == "function") {
                return object;
            } else {
                return freezeObject(object);
            }
        };
    })(Object.freeze);
}

// ES5 15.2.3.10
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.10
if (!Object.preventExtensions) {
    Object.preventExtensions = function preventExtensions(object) {
        // this is misleading and breaks feature-detection, but
        // allows "securable" code to "gracefully" degrade to working
        // but insecure code.
        return object;
    };
}

// ES5 15.2.3.11
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.11
if (!Object.isSealed) {
    Object.isSealed = function isSealed(object) {
        return false;
    };
}

// ES5 15.2.3.12
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.12
if (!Object.isFrozen) {
    Object.isFrozen = function isFrozen(object) {
        return false;
    };
}

// ES5 15.2.3.13
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.13
if (!Object.isExtensible) {
    Object.isExtensible = function isExtensible(object) {
        // 1. If Type(O) is not Object throw a TypeError exception.
        if (Object(object) === object) {
            throw new TypeError(); // TODO message
        }
        // 2. Return the Boolean value of the [[Extensible]] internal property of O.
        var name = '';
        while (owns(object, name)) {
            name += '?';
        }
        object[name] = true;
        var returnValue = owns(object, name);
        delete object[name];
        return returnValue;
    };
}

// ES5 15.2.3.14
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.2.3.14
if (!Object.keys) {
    // http://whattheheadsaid.com/2010/10/a-safer-object-keys-compatibility-implementation
    var hasDontEnumBug = true,
        dontEnums = [
            "toString",
            "toLocaleString",
            "valueOf",
            "hasOwnProperty",
            "isPrototypeOf",
            "propertyIsEnumerable",
            "constructor"
        ],
        dontEnumsLength = dontEnums.length;

    for (var key in {"toString": null}) {
        hasDontEnumBug = false;
    }

    Object.keys = function keys(object) {

        if (
            (typeof object != "object" && typeof object != "function") ||
            object === null
        ) {
            throw new TypeError("Object.keys called on a non-object");
        }

        var keys = [];
        for (var name in object) {
            if (owns(object, name)) {
                keys.push(name);
            }
        }

        if (hasDontEnumBug) {
            for (var i = 0, ii = dontEnumsLength; i < ii; i++) {
                var dontEnum = dontEnums[i];
                if (owns(object, dontEnum)) {
                    keys.push(dontEnum);
                }
            }
        }
        return keys;
    };

}

//
// most of es5-shim Date section is removed since ace doesn't need it, it is too intrusive and it causes problems for users
// ====
//

// ES5 15.9.4.4
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.9.4.4
if (!Date.now) {
    Date.now = function now() {
        return new Date().getTime();
    };
}


//
// String
// ======
//

// ES5 15.5.4.20
// http://es5.github.com/#x15.5.4.20
var ws = "\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D\x20\xA0\u1680\u180E\u2000\u2001\u2002\u2003" +
    "\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007\u2008\u2009\u200A\u202F\u205F\u3000\u2028" +
    "\u2029\uFEFF";
if (!String.prototype.trim || ws.trim()) {
    // http://blog.stevenlevithan.com/archives/faster-trim-javascript
    // http://perfectionkills.com/whitespace-deviations/
    ws = "[" + ws + "]";
    var trimBeginRegexp = new RegExp("^" + ws + ws + "*"),
        trimEndRegexp = new RegExp(ws + ws + "*$");
    String.prototype.trim = function trim() {
        return String(this).replace(trimBeginRegexp, "").replace(trimEndRegexp, "");
    };
}

//
// Util
// ======
//

// ES5 9.4
// http://es5.github.com/#x9.4
// http://jsperf.com/to-integer

function toInteger(n) {
    n = +n;
    if (n !== n) { // isNaN
        n = 0;
    } else if (n !== 0 && n !== (1/0) && n !== -(1/0)) {
        n = (n > 0 || -1) * Math.floor(Math.abs(n));
    }
    return n;
}

function isPrimitive(input) {
    var type = typeof input;
    return (
        input === null ||
        type === "undefined" ||
        type === "boolean" ||
        type === "number" ||
        type === "string"
    );
}

function toPrimitive(input) {
    var val, valueOf, toString;
    if (isPrimitive(input)) {
        return input;
    }
    valueOf = input.valueOf;
    if (typeof valueOf === "function") {
        val = valueOf.call(input);
        if (isPrimitive(val)) {
            return val;
        }
    }
    toString = input.toString;
    if (typeof toString === "function") {
        val = toString.call(input);
        if (isPrimitive(val)) {
            return val;
        }
    }
    throw new TypeError();
}

// ES5 9.9
// http://es5.github.com/#x9.9
var toObject = function (o) {
    if (o == null) { // this matches both null and undefined
        throw new TypeError("can't convert "+o+" to object");
    }
    return Object(o);
};

});