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Update readme for @overleaf/o-error
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# overleaf-error-type
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# @overleaf/o-error
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Make custom error types that:
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Make custom error classes that:
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- pass `instanceof` checks,
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- pass `instanceof` checks,
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- have stack traces,
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- have stack traces,
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- support custom messages and properties (`info`), and
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- support custom messages and properties (`info`), and
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- can wrap internal errors (causes) like [VError](https://github.com/joyent/node-verror).
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- can wrap internal errors (causes) like [VError](https://github.com/joyent/node-verror).
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## For ES6
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ES6 classes make it easy to define custom errors by subclassing `Error`. Subclassing `OError` adds a few extra helpers.
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ES6 classes make it easy to define custom errors by subclassing `Error`. Subclassing `OError` adds a few extra helpers.
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### Usage
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## Usage
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#### Throw an error directly
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### Throw an error directly
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```js
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```js
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const OError = require('overleaf-error-type')
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const OError = require('@overleaf/o-error')
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function doSomethingBad () {
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function doSomethingBad () {
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throw new OError({
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throw new OError({
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}
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}
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doSomethingBad()
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doSomethingBad()
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// =>
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// =>
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// { ErrorTypeError: did something bad
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// { OError: did something bad
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// at doSomethingBad (repl:2:9) <-- stack trace
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// at doSomethingBad (repl:2:9) <-- stack trace
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// name: 'ErrorTypeError', <-- default name
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// name: 'OError', <-- default name
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// info: { thing: 'foo' } } <-- attached info
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// info: { thing: 'foo' } } <-- attached info
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```
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```
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#### Custom error class
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### Custom error class
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```js
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```js
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class FooError extends OError {
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class FooError extends OError {
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// info: { foo: 'bar' } } <-- attached info
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// info: { foo: 'bar' } } <-- attached info
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```
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```
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#### Wrapping an inner error (cause)
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### Wrapping an inner error (cause)
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```js
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```js
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function doFoo2 () {
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function doFoo2 () {
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// ...
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// ...
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```
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```
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## For ES5
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For backward compatibility, the following ES5-only interface is still supported.
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The approach is based mainly on https://gist.github.com/justmoon/15511f92e5216fa2624b; it just tries to DRY it up a bit.
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### Usage
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#### Define a standalone error class
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```js
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const OError = require('overleaf-error-type')
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const CustomError = OError.define('CustomError')
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function doSomethingBad () {
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throw new CustomError()
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}
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doSomethingBad()
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// =>
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// CustomError <-- correct name
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// at doSomethingBad (repl:2:9) <-- stack trace
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```
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#### Define an error subclass
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```js
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const SubCustomError = OError.extend(CustomError, 'SubCustomError')
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try {
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throw new SubCustomError()
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} catch (err) {
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console.log(err.name) // => SubCustomError
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console.log(err instanceof SubCustomError) // => true
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console.log(err instanceof CustomError) // => true
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console.log(err instanceof Error) // => true
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}
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```
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#### Add custom message and/or properties
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```js
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const UserNotFoundError = OError.define('UserNotFoundError',
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function (userId) {
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this.message = `User not found: ${userId}`
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this.userId = userId
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})
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throw new UserNotFoundError(123)
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// => UserNotFoundError: User not found: 123
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```
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#### Add custom Error types under an existing class
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```js
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class User {
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static lookup (userId) {
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throw new User.UserNotFoundError(userId)
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}
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}
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OError.defineIn(User, 'UserNotFoundError', function (userId) {
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this.message = `User not found: ${userId}`
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this.userId = userId
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})
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User.lookup(123)
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// =>
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// UserNotFoundError: User not found: 123
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// at Function.lookup (repl:3:11)
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```
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## References
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## References
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General:
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- [MDN: Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)
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- [MDN: Error](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)
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- [Error Handling in Node.js](https://www.joyent.com/node-js/production/design/errors)
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- [Error Handling in Node.js](https://www.joyent.com/node-js/production/design/errors)
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- [verror](https://github.com/joyent/node-verror)
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- [verror](https://github.com/joyent/node-verror)
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For ES6:
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- [Custom JavaScript Errors in ES6](https://medium.com/@xjamundx/custom-javascript-errors-in-es6-aa891b173f87)
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- [Custom JavaScript Errors in ES6](https://medium.com/@xjamundx/custom-javascript-errors-in-es6-aa891b173f87)
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- [Custom errors, extending Error](https://javascript.info/custom-errors)
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- [Custom errors, extending Error](https://javascript.info/custom-errors)
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- https://gist.github.com/justmoon/15511f92e5216fa2624b (some tests are based largely on this gist)
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For ES5:
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- https://gist.github.com/justmoon/15511f92e5216fa2624b
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