2019-07-01 10:34:15 +00:00
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/**
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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* Light-weight helpers for handling JavaScript Errors in node.js and the
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2020-04-29 19:58:10 +00:00
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* browser.
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2019-07-01 10:34:15 +00:00
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*/
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2019-07-05 13:24:20 +00:00
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class OError extends Error {
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2019-07-01 10:34:15 +00:00
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/**
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* @param {string} message as for built-in Error
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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* @param {Object} [info] extra data to attach to the error
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2020-04-29 19:58:10 +00:00
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* @param {Error} [cause] the internal error that caused this error
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2019-07-01 10:34:15 +00:00
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*/
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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constructor(message, info, cause) {
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2019-07-01 10:34:15 +00:00
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super(message)
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this.name = this.constructor.name
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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if (info) this.info = info
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if (cause) this.cause = cause
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2020-09-11 09:05:54 +00:00
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/** @private @type {Array<TaggedError> | undefined} */
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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this._oErrorTags // eslint-disable-line
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}
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/**
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* Set the extra info object for this error.
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*
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2020-09-11 09:05:54 +00:00
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* @param {Object} info extra data to attach to the error
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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* @return {this}
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*/
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withInfo(info) {
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this.info = info
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return this
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2019-07-01 10:34:15 +00:00
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}
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/**
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* Wrap the given error, which caused this error.
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*
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2020-04-29 19:58:10 +00:00
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* @param {Error} cause the internal error that caused this error
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2019-07-01 10:34:15 +00:00
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* @return {this}
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*/
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2020-04-17 07:44:50 +00:00
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withCause(cause) {
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2019-07-01 10:34:15 +00:00
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this.cause = cause
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return this
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}
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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/**
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* Tag debugging information onto any error (whether an OError or not) and
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* return it.
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*
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2020-09-11 09:05:54 +00:00
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* @example <caption>An error in a callback</caption>
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* function findUser(name, callback) {
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* fs.readFile('/etc/passwd', (err, data) => {
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* if (err) return callback(OError.tag(err, 'failed to read passwd'))
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* // ...
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* })
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* }
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*
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* @example <caption>A possible error in a callback</caption>
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* function cleanup(callback) {
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* fs.unlink('/tmp/scratch', (err) => callback(err && OError.tag(err)))
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* }
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*
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* @example <caption>An error with async/await</caption>
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* async function cleanup() {
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* try {
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* await fs.promises.unlink('/tmp/scratch')
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* } catch (err) {
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* throw OError.tag(err, 'failed to remove scratch file')
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* }
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* }
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*
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2020-04-29 19:58:10 +00:00
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* @param {Error} error the error to tag
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* @param {string} [message] message with which to tag `error`
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* @param {Object} [info] extra data with wich to tag `error`
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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* @return {Error} the modified `error` argument
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*/
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static tag(error, message, info) {
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const oError = /** @type{OError} */ (error)
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2019-07-01 10:34:15 +00:00
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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if (!oError._oErrorTags) oError._oErrorTags = []
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2020-05-05 08:02:11 +00:00
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let tag
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if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
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2020-05-05 08:06:15 +00:00
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// Hide this function in the stack trace, and avoid capturing it twice.
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tag = /** @type TaggedError */ ({ name: 'TaggedError', message, info })
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2020-05-05 08:02:11 +00:00
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Error.captureStackTrace(tag, OError.tag)
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} else {
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2020-09-11 09:05:54 +00:00
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tag = new TaggedError(message || '', info)
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2020-05-05 08:02:11 +00:00
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}
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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2020-09-17 14:17:44 +00:00
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if (oError._oErrorTags.length >= OError.maxTags) {
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// Preserve the first tag and add an indicator that we dropped some tags.
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if (oError._oErrorTags[1] === DROPPED_TAGS_ERROR) {
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oError._oErrorTags.splice(2, 1)
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} else {
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oError._oErrorTags[1] = DROPPED_TAGS_ERROR
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}
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}
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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oError._oErrorTags.push(tag)
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return error
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}
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/**
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2020-12-02 11:44:17 +00:00
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* The merged info from any `tag`s and causes on the given error.
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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*
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* If an info property is repeated, the last one wins.
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*
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2020-12-02 11:44:17 +00:00
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* @param {Error | null | undefined} error any error (may or may not be an `OError`)
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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* @return {Object}
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*/
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static getFullInfo(error) {
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const info = {}
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if (!error) return info
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const oError = /** @type{OError} */ (error)
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2020-12-02 11:44:17 +00:00
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if (oError.cause) Object.assign(info, OError.getFullInfo(oError.cause))
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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if (typeof oError.info === 'object') Object.assign(info, oError.info)
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if (oError._oErrorTags) {
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for (const tag of oError._oErrorTags) {
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Object.assign(info, tag.info)
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}
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}
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return info
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}
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/**
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* Return the `stack` property from `error`, including the `stack`s for any
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* tagged errors added with `OError.tag` and for any `cause`s.
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*
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2020-04-29 19:58:10 +00:00
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* @param {Error | null | undefined} error any error (may or may not be an `OError`)
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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* @return {string}
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*/
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static getFullStack(error) {
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if (!error) return ''
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const oError = /** @type{OError} */ (error)
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2022-09-15 09:35:41 +00:00
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let stack = oError.stack || oError.message || '(no stack)'
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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2020-05-15 10:07:08 +00:00
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if (Array.isArray(oError._oErrorTags) && oError._oErrorTags.length) {
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2021-12-16 09:04:32 +00:00
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stack += `\n${oError._oErrorTags.map(tag => tag.stack).join('\n')}`
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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}
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const causeStack = oError.cause && OError.getFullStack(oError.cause)
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if (causeStack) {
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stack += '\ncaused by:\n' + indent(causeStack)
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}
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return stack
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}
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2019-07-01 10:34:15 +00:00
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}
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2020-09-17 14:17:44 +00:00
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/**
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* Maximum number of tags to apply to any one error instance. This is to avoid
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* a resource leak in the (hopefully unlikely) case that a singleton error
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* instance is returned to many callbacks. If tags have been dropped, the full
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* stack trace will include a placeholder tag `... dropped tags`.
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*
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* Defaults to 100. Must be at least 1.
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*
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* @type {Number}
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*/
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OError.maxTags = 100
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2019-07-01 10:34:15 +00:00
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/**
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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* Used to record a stack trace every time we tag info onto an Error.
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2019-07-01 10:34:15 +00:00
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*
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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* @private
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* @extends OError
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2019-07-01 10:34:15 +00:00
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*/
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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class TaggedError extends OError {}
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2019-07-01 10:34:15 +00:00
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2020-09-17 14:17:44 +00:00
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const DROPPED_TAGS_ERROR = /** @type{TaggedError} */ ({
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name: 'TaggedError',
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message: '... dropped tags',
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stack: 'TaggedError: ... dropped tags',
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})
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2020-09-11 09:05:54 +00:00
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/**
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* @private
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* @param {string} string
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* @return {string}
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*/
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2020-04-28 19:40:20 +00:00
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function indent(string) {
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return string.replace(/^/gm, ' ')
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}
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2019-07-01 10:34:15 +00:00
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2019-07-05 16:45:43 +00:00
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module.exports = OError
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