hugo/hugolib/shortcode.go
Bjørn Erik Pedersen bc337e6ab5 Add inline shortcode support
An inline shortcode's name must end with `.inline`, all lowercase.

E.g.:

```bash
{{< time.inline >}}{{ now }}{{< /time.inline >}}
```

The above will print the current date and time.

Note that an inline shortcode's inner content is parsed and executed as a Go text template with the same context as a regular shortcode template.

This means that the current page can be accessed via `.Page.Title` etc. This also means that there are no concept of "nested inline shortcodes".

The same inline shortcode can be reused later in the same content file, with different params if needed, using the self-closing syntax:

```
{{< time.inline />}}
```

Fixes #4011
2018-11-27 16:14:09 +01:00

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// Copyright 2017 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package hugolib
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"path"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/herrors"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"sort"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/parser/pageparser"
_errors "github.com/pkg/errors"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/maps"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/text"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/urls"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/output"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/media"
bp "github.com/gohugoio/hugo/bufferpool"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/helpers"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/tpl"
)
var (
_ urls.RefLinker = (*ShortcodeWithPage)(nil)
_ pageContainer = (*ShortcodeWithPage)(nil)
_ text.Positioner = (*ShortcodeWithPage)(nil)
)
// ShortcodeWithPage is the "." context in a shortcode template.
type ShortcodeWithPage struct {
Params interface{}
Inner template.HTML
Page *PageWithoutContent
Parent *ShortcodeWithPage
IsNamedParams bool
// Zero-based ordinal in relation to its parent. If the parent is the page itself,
// this ordinal will represent the position of this shortcode in the page content.
Ordinal int
// pos is the position in bytes in the source file. Used for error logging.
posInit sync.Once
posOffset int
pos text.Position
scratch *maps.Scratch
}
// Position returns this shortcode's detailed position. Note that this information
// may be expensive to calculate, so only use this in error situations.
func (scp *ShortcodeWithPage) Position() text.Position {
scp.posInit.Do(func() {
scp.pos = scp.Page.posFromPage(scp.posOffset)
})
return scp.pos
}
// Site returns information about the current site.
func (scp *ShortcodeWithPage) Site() *SiteInfo {
return scp.Page.Site
}
// Ref is a shortcut to the Ref method on Page. It passes itself as a context
// to get better error messages.
func (scp *ShortcodeWithPage) Ref(args map[string]interface{}) (string, error) {
return scp.Page.ref(args, scp)
}
// RelRef is a shortcut to the RelRef method on Page. It passes itself as a context
// to get better error messages.
func (scp *ShortcodeWithPage) RelRef(args map[string]interface{}) (string, error) {
return scp.Page.relRef(args, scp)
}
// Scratch returns a scratch-pad scoped for this shortcode. This can be used
// as a temporary storage for variables, counters etc.
func (scp *ShortcodeWithPage) Scratch() *maps.Scratch {
if scp.scratch == nil {
scp.scratch = maps.NewScratch()
}
return scp.scratch
}
// Get is a convenience method to look up shortcode parameters by its key.
func (scp *ShortcodeWithPage) Get(key interface{}) interface{} {
if scp.Params == nil {
return nil
}
if reflect.ValueOf(scp.Params).Len() == 0 {
return nil
}
var x reflect.Value
switch key.(type) {
case int64, int32, int16, int8, int:
if reflect.TypeOf(scp.Params).Kind() == reflect.Map {
// We treat this as a non error, so people can do similar to
// {{ $myParam := .Get "myParam" | default .Get 0 }}
// Without having to do additional checks.
return nil
} else if reflect.TypeOf(scp.Params).Kind() == reflect.Slice {
idx := int(reflect.ValueOf(key).Int())
ln := reflect.ValueOf(scp.Params).Len()
if idx > ln-1 {
return ""
}
x = reflect.ValueOf(scp.Params).Index(idx)
}
case string:
if reflect.TypeOf(scp.Params).Kind() == reflect.Map {
x = reflect.ValueOf(scp.Params).MapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(key))
if !x.IsValid() {
return ""
}
} else if reflect.TypeOf(scp.Params).Kind() == reflect.Slice {
// We treat this as a non error, so people can do similar to
// {{ $myParam := .Get "myParam" | default .Get 0 }}
// Without having to do additional checks.
return nil
}
}
switch x.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
return x.String()
case reflect.Int64, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int:
return x.Int()
default:
return x
}
}
func (scp *ShortcodeWithPage) page() *Page {
return scp.Page.Page
}
// Note - this value must not contain any markup syntax
const shortcodePlaceholderPrefix = "HUGOSHORTCODE"
type shortcode struct {
name string
isInline bool // inline shortcode. Any inner will be a Go template.
isClosing bool // whether a closing tag was provided
inner []interface{} // string or nested shortcode
params interface{} // map or array
ordinal int
err error
doMarkup bool
pos int // the position in bytes in the source file
}
func (sc shortcode) String() string {
// for testing (mostly), so any change here will break tests!
var params interface{}
switch v := sc.params.(type) {
case map[string]string:
// sort the keys so test assertions won't fail
var keys []string
for k := range v {
keys = append(keys, k)
}
sort.Strings(keys)
var tmp = make([]string, len(keys))
for i, k := range keys {
tmp[i] = k + ":" + v[k]
}
params = tmp
default:
// use it as is
params = sc.params
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s(%q, %t){%s}", sc.name, params, sc.doMarkup, sc.inner)
}
// We may have special shortcode templates for AMP etc.
// Note that in the below, OutputFormat may be empty.
// We will try to look for the most specific shortcode template available.
type scKey struct {
Lang string
OutputFormat string
Suffix string
ShortcodePlaceholder string
}
func newScKey(m media.Type, shortcodeplaceholder string) scKey {
return scKey{Suffix: m.Suffix(), ShortcodePlaceholder: shortcodeplaceholder}
}
func newScKeyFromLangAndOutputFormat(lang string, o output.Format, shortcodeplaceholder string) scKey {
return scKey{Lang: lang, Suffix: o.MediaType.Suffix(), OutputFormat: o.Name, ShortcodePlaceholder: shortcodeplaceholder}
}
func newDefaultScKey(shortcodeplaceholder string) scKey {
return newScKey(media.HTMLType, shortcodeplaceholder)
}
type shortcodeHandler struct {
init sync.Once
p *PageWithoutContent
// This is all shortcode rendering funcs for all potential output formats.
contentShortcodes *orderedMap
// This map contains the new or changed set of shortcodes that need
// to be rendered for the current output format.
contentShortcodesDelta *orderedMap
// This maps the shorcode placeholders with the rendered content.
// We will do (potential) partial re-rendering per output format,
// so keep this for the unchanged.
renderedShortcodes map[string]string
// Maps the shortcodeplaceholder with the actual shortcode.
shortcodes *orderedMap
// All the shortcode names in this set.
nameSet map[string]bool
placeholderID int
placeholderFunc func() string
enableInlineShortcodes bool
}
func (s *shortcodeHandler) nextPlaceholderID() int {
s.placeholderID++
return s.placeholderID
}
func (s *shortcodeHandler) createShortcodePlaceholder() string {
return s.placeholderFunc()
}
func newShortcodeHandler(p *Page) *shortcodeHandler {
s := &shortcodeHandler{
p: p.withoutContent(),
enableInlineShortcodes: p.s.enableInlineShortcodes,
contentShortcodes: newOrderedMap(),
shortcodes: newOrderedMap(),
nameSet: make(map[string]bool),
renderedShortcodes: make(map[string]string),
}
placeholderFunc := p.s.shortcodePlaceholderFunc
if placeholderFunc == nil {
placeholderFunc = func() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("HAHA%s-%p-%d-HBHB", shortcodePlaceholderPrefix, p, s.nextPlaceholderID())
}
}
s.placeholderFunc = placeholderFunc
return s
}
// TODO(bep) make it non-global
var isInnerShortcodeCache = struct {
sync.RWMutex
m map[string]bool
}{m: make(map[string]bool)}
// to avoid potential costly look-aheads for closing tags we look inside the template itself
// we could change the syntax to self-closing tags, but that would make users cry
// the value found is cached
func isInnerShortcode(t tpl.TemplateExecutor) (bool, error) {
isInnerShortcodeCache.RLock()
m, ok := isInnerShortcodeCache.m[t.Name()]
isInnerShortcodeCache.RUnlock()
if ok {
return m, nil
}
isInnerShortcodeCache.Lock()
defer isInnerShortcodeCache.Unlock()
match, _ := regexp.MatchString("{{.*?\\.Inner.*?}}", t.Tree())
isInnerShortcodeCache.m[t.Name()] = match
return match, nil
}
func clearIsInnerShortcodeCache() {
isInnerShortcodeCache.Lock()
defer isInnerShortcodeCache.Unlock()
isInnerShortcodeCache.m = make(map[string]bool)
}
const innerNewlineRegexp = "\n"
const innerCleanupRegexp = `\A<p>(.*)</p>\n\z`
const innerCleanupExpand = "$1"
func (s *shortcodeHandler) prepareShortcodeForPage(placeholder string, sc *shortcode, parent *ShortcodeWithPage, p *PageWithoutContent) map[scKey]func() (string, error) {
m := make(map[scKey]func() (string, error))
lang := p.Lang()
if sc.isInline {
key := newScKeyFromLangAndOutputFormat(lang, p.outputFormats[0], placeholder)
if !s.enableInlineShortcodes {
m[key] = func() (string, error) {
return "", nil
}
} else {
m[key] = func() (string, error) {
return renderShortcode(key, sc, nil, p)
}
}
return m
}
for _, f := range p.outputFormats {
// The most specific template will win.
key := newScKeyFromLangAndOutputFormat(lang, f, placeholder)
m[key] = func() (string, error) {
return renderShortcode(key, sc, nil, p)
}
}
return m
}
func renderShortcode(
tmplKey scKey,
sc *shortcode,
parent *ShortcodeWithPage,
p *PageWithoutContent) (string, error) {
var tmpl tpl.Template
if sc.isInline {
templName := path.Join("_inline_shortcode", p.Path(), sc.name)
if sc.isClosing {
templStr := sc.inner[0].(string)
var err error
tmpl, err = p.s.TextTmpl.Parse(templName, templStr)
if err != nil {
fe := herrors.ToFileError("html", err)
l1, l2 := p.posFromPage(sc.pos).LineNumber, fe.Position().LineNumber
fe = herrors.ToFileErrorWithLineNumber(fe, l1+l2-1)
return "", p.errWithFileContext(fe)
}
} else {
// Re-use of shortcode defined earlier in the same page.
var found bool
tmpl, found = p.s.TextTmpl.Lookup(templName)
if !found {
return "", _errors.Errorf("no earlier definition of shortcode %q found", sc.name)
}
}
} else {
tmpl = getShortcodeTemplateForTemplateKey(tmplKey, sc.name, p.s.Tmpl)
}
if tmpl == nil {
p.s.Log.ERROR.Printf("Unable to locate template for shortcode %q in page %q", sc.name, p.Path())
return "", nil
}
data := &ShortcodeWithPage{Ordinal: sc.ordinal, posOffset: sc.pos, Params: sc.params, Page: p, Parent: parent}
if sc.params != nil {
data.IsNamedParams = reflect.TypeOf(sc.params).Kind() == reflect.Map
}
if len(sc.inner) > 0 {
var inner string
for _, innerData := range sc.inner {
switch innerData.(type) {
case string:
inner += innerData.(string)
case *shortcode:
s, err := renderShortcode(tmplKey, innerData.(*shortcode), data, p)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
inner += s
default:
p.s.Log.ERROR.Printf("Illegal state on shortcode rendering of %q in page %q. Illegal type in inner data: %s ",
sc.name, p.Path(), reflect.TypeOf(innerData))
return "", nil
}
}
if sc.doMarkup {
newInner := p.s.ContentSpec.RenderBytes(&helpers.RenderingContext{
Content: []byte(inner),
PageFmt: p.Markup,
Cfg: p.Language(),
DocumentID: p.UniqueID(),
DocumentName: p.Path(),
Config: p.getRenderingConfig()})
// If the type is “unknown” or “markdown”, we assume the markdown
// generation has been performed. Given the input: `a line`, markdown
// specifies the HTML `<p>a line</p>\n`. When dealing with documents as a
// whole, this is OK. When dealing with an `{{ .Inner }}` block in Hugo,
// this is not so good. This code does two things:
//
// 1. Check to see if inner has a newline in it. If so, the Inner data is
// unchanged.
// 2 If inner does not have a newline, strip the wrapping <p> block and
// the newline. This was previously tricked out by wrapping shortcode
// substitutions in <div>HUGOSHORTCODE-1</div> which prevents the
// generation, but means that you cant use shortcodes inside of
// markdown structures itself (e.g., `[foo]({{% ref foo.md %}})`).
switch p.Markup {
case "unknown", "markdown":
if match, _ := regexp.MatchString(innerNewlineRegexp, inner); !match {
cleaner, err := regexp.Compile(innerCleanupRegexp)
if err == nil {
newInner = cleaner.ReplaceAll(newInner, []byte(innerCleanupExpand))
}
}
}
// TODO(bep) we may have plain text inner templates.
data.Inner = template.HTML(newInner)
} else {
data.Inner = template.HTML(inner)
}
}
s, err := renderShortcodeWithPage(tmpl, data)
if err != nil && sc.isInline {
fe := herrors.ToFileError("html", err)
l1, l2 := p.posFromPage(sc.pos).LineNumber, fe.Position().LineNumber
fe = herrors.ToFileErrorWithLineNumber(fe, l1+l2-1)
return "", fe
}
return s, err
}
// The delta represents new output format-versions of the shortcodes,
// which, combined with the ones that do not have alternative representations,
// builds a complete set ready for a full rebuild of the Page content.
// This method returns false if there are no new shortcode variants in the
// current rendering context's output format. This mean we can safely reuse
// the content from the previous output format, if any.
func (s *shortcodeHandler) updateDelta() bool {
s.init.Do(func() {
s.contentShortcodes = s.createShortcodeRenderers(s.p.withoutContent())
})
if !s.p.shouldRenderTo(s.p.s.rc.Format) {
// TODO(bep) add test for this re translations
return false
}
of := s.p.s.rc.Format
contentShortcodes := s.contentShortcodesForOutputFormat(of)
if s.contentShortcodesDelta == nil || s.contentShortcodesDelta.Len() == 0 {
s.contentShortcodesDelta = contentShortcodes
return true
}
delta := newOrderedMap()
for _, k := range contentShortcodes.Keys() {
if !s.contentShortcodesDelta.Contains(k) {
v, _ := contentShortcodes.Get(k)
delta.Add(k, v)
}
}
s.contentShortcodesDelta = delta
return delta.Len() > 0
}
func (s *shortcodeHandler) clearDelta() {
if s == nil {
return
}
s.contentShortcodesDelta = newOrderedMap()
}
func (s *shortcodeHandler) contentShortcodesForOutputFormat(f output.Format) *orderedMap {
contentShortcodesForOuputFormat := newOrderedMap()
lang := s.p.Lang()
for _, key := range s.shortcodes.Keys() {
shortcodePlaceholder := key.(string)
key := newScKeyFromLangAndOutputFormat(lang, f, shortcodePlaceholder)
renderFn, found := s.contentShortcodes.Get(key)
if !found {
key.OutputFormat = ""
renderFn, found = s.contentShortcodes.Get(key)
}
// Fall back to HTML
if !found && key.Suffix != "html" {
key.Suffix = "html"
renderFn, found = s.contentShortcodes.Get(key)
}
if !found {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Shortcode %q could not be found", shortcodePlaceholder))
}
contentShortcodesForOuputFormat.Add(newScKeyFromLangAndOutputFormat(lang, f, shortcodePlaceholder), renderFn)
}
return contentShortcodesForOuputFormat
}
func (s *shortcodeHandler) executeShortcodesForDelta(p *PageWithoutContent) error {
for _, k := range s.contentShortcodesDelta.Keys() {
render := s.contentShortcodesDelta.getShortcodeRenderer(k)
renderedShortcode, err := render()
if err != nil {
sc := s.shortcodes.getShortcode(k.(scKey).ShortcodePlaceholder)
if sc != nil {
err = p.errWithFileContext(p.parseError(_errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to render shortcode %q", sc.name), p.source.parsed.Input(), sc.pos))
}
p.s.SendError(err)
continue
}
s.renderedShortcodes[k.(scKey).ShortcodePlaceholder] = renderedShortcode
}
return nil
}
func (s *shortcodeHandler) createShortcodeRenderers(p *PageWithoutContent) *orderedMap {
shortcodeRenderers := newOrderedMap()
for _, k := range s.shortcodes.Keys() {
v := s.shortcodes.getShortcode(k)
prepared := s.prepareShortcodeForPage(k.(string), v, nil, p)
for kk, vv := range prepared {
shortcodeRenderers.Add(kk, vv)
}
}
return shortcodeRenderers
}
var errShortCodeIllegalState = errors.New("Illegal shortcode state")
// pageTokens state:
// - before: positioned just before the shortcode start
// - after: shortcode(s) consumed (plural when they are nested)
func (s *shortcodeHandler) extractShortcode(ordinal int, pt *pageparser.Iterator, p *Page) (*shortcode, error) {
sc := &shortcode{ordinal: ordinal}
var isInner = false
var cnt = 0
var nestedOrdinal = 0
fail := func(err error, i pageparser.Item) error {
return p.parseError(err, pt.Input(), i.Pos)
}
Loop:
for {
currItem := pt.Next()
switch {
case currItem.IsLeftShortcodeDelim():
if sc.pos == 0 {
sc.pos = currItem.Pos
}
next := pt.Peek()
if next.IsShortcodeClose() {
continue
}
if cnt > 0 {
// nested shortcode; append it to inner content
pt.Backup()
nested, err := s.extractShortcode(nestedOrdinal, pt, p)
nestedOrdinal++
if nested.name != "" {
s.nameSet[nested.name] = true
}
if err == nil {
sc.inner = append(sc.inner, nested)
} else {
return sc, err
}
} else {
sc.doMarkup = currItem.IsShortcodeMarkupDelimiter()
}
cnt++
case currItem.IsRightShortcodeDelim():
// we trust the template on this:
// if there's no inner, we're done
if !sc.isInline && !isInner {
return sc, nil
}
case currItem.IsShortcodeClose():
next := pt.Peek()
if !sc.isInline && !isInner {
if next.IsError() {
// return that error, more specific
continue
}
return sc, fail(_errors.Errorf("shortcode %q has no .Inner, yet a closing tag was provided", next.Val), next)
}
if next.IsRightShortcodeDelim() {
// self-closing
pt.Consume(1)
} else {
sc.isClosing = true
pt.Consume(2)
}
return sc, nil
case currItem.IsText():
sc.inner = append(sc.inner, currItem.ValStr())
case currItem.IsShortcodeName():
sc.name = currItem.ValStr()
// We pick the first template for an arbitrary output format
// if more than one. It is "all inner or no inner".
tmpl := getShortcodeTemplateForTemplateKey(scKey{}, sc.name, p.s.Tmpl)
if tmpl == nil {
return sc, fail(_errors.Errorf("template for shortcode %q not found", sc.name), currItem)
}
var err error
isInner, err = isInnerShortcode(tmpl.(tpl.TemplateExecutor))
if err != nil {
return sc, fail(_errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to handle template for shortcode %q", sc.name), currItem)
}
case currItem.IsInlineShortcodeName():
sc.name = currItem.ValStr()
sc.isInline = true
case currItem.IsShortcodeParam():
if !pt.IsValueNext() {
continue
} else if pt.Peek().IsShortcodeParamVal() {
// named params
if sc.params == nil {
params := make(map[string]string)
params[currItem.ValStr()] = pt.Next().ValStr()
sc.params = params
} else {
if params, ok := sc.params.(map[string]string); ok {
params[currItem.ValStr()] = pt.Next().ValStr()
} else {
return sc, errShortCodeIllegalState
}
}
} else {
// positional params
if sc.params == nil {
var params []string
params = append(params, currItem.ValStr())
sc.params = params
} else {
if params, ok := sc.params.([]string); ok {
params = append(params, currItem.ValStr())
sc.params = params
} else {
return sc, errShortCodeIllegalState
}
}
}
case currItem.IsDone():
// handled by caller
pt.Backup()
break Loop
}
}
return sc, nil
}
var shortCodeStart = []byte("{{")
// Replace prefixed shortcode tokens (HUGOSHORTCODE-1, HUGOSHORTCODE-2) with the real content.
// Note: This function will rewrite the input slice.
func replaceShortcodeTokens(source []byte, prefix string, replacements map[string]string) ([]byte, error) {
if len(replacements) == 0 {
return source, nil
}
start := 0
pre := []byte("HAHA" + prefix)
post := []byte("HBHB")
pStart := []byte("<p>")
pEnd := []byte("</p>")
k := bytes.Index(source[start:], pre)
for k != -1 {
j := start + k
postIdx := bytes.Index(source[j:], post)
if postIdx < 0 {
// this should never happen, but let the caller decide to panic or not
return nil, errors.New("illegal state in content; shortcode token missing end delim")
}
end := j + postIdx + 4
newVal := []byte(replacements[string(source[j:end])])
// Issue #1148: Check for wrapping p-tags <p>
if j >= 3 && bytes.Equal(source[j-3:j], pStart) {
if (k+4) < len(source) && bytes.Equal(source[end:end+4], pEnd) {
j -= 3
end += 4
}
}
// This and other cool slice tricks: https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/SliceTricks
source = append(source[:j], append(newVal, source[end:]...)...)
start = j
k = bytes.Index(source[start:], pre)
}
return source, nil
}
func getShortcodeTemplateForTemplateKey(key scKey, shortcodeName string, t tpl.TemplateFinder) tpl.Template {
isInnerShortcodeCache.RLock()
defer isInnerShortcodeCache.RUnlock()
var names []string
suffix := strings.ToLower(key.Suffix)
outFormat := strings.ToLower(key.OutputFormat)
lang := strings.ToLower(key.Lang)
if outFormat != "" && suffix != "" {
if lang != "" {
names = append(names, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.%s.%s", shortcodeName, lang, outFormat, suffix))
}
names = append(names, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.%s", shortcodeName, outFormat, suffix))
}
if suffix != "" {
if lang != "" {
names = append(names, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s.%s", shortcodeName, lang, suffix))
}
names = append(names, fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", shortcodeName, suffix))
}
names = append(names, shortcodeName)
for _, name := range names {
if x, found := t.Lookup("shortcodes/" + name); found {
return x
}
if x, found := t.Lookup("theme/shortcodes/" + name); found {
return x
}
if x, found := t.Lookup("_internal/shortcodes/" + name); found {
return x
}
}
return nil
}
func renderShortcodeWithPage(tmpl tpl.Template, data *ShortcodeWithPage) (string, error) {
buffer := bp.GetBuffer()
defer bp.PutBuffer(buffer)
isInnerShortcodeCache.RLock()
err := tmpl.Execute(buffer, data)
isInnerShortcodeCache.RUnlock()
if err != nil {
return "", _errors.Wrap(err, "failed to process shortcode")
}
return buffer.String(), nil
}