hugo/tpl/os/os.go
Bjørn Erik Pedersen f4389e48ce
Add some basic security policies with sensible defaults
This ommmit contains some security hardening measures for the Hugo build runtime.

There are some rarely used features in Hugo that would be good to have disabled by default. One example would be the "external helpers".

For `asciidoctor` and some others we use Go's `os/exec` package to start a new process.

These are a predefined set of binary names, all loaded from `PATH` and with a predefined set of arguments. Still, if you don't use `asciidoctor` in your project, you might as well have it turned off.

You can configure your own in the new `security` configuration section, but the defaults are configured to create a minimal amount of site breakage. And if that do happen, you will get clear instructions in the loa about what to do.

The default configuration is listed below. Note that almost all of these options are regular expression _whitelists_ (a string or a slice); the value `none` will block all.

```toml
[security]
  enableInlineShortcodes = false
  [security.exec]
    allow = ['^dart-sass-embedded$', '^go$', '^npx$', '^postcss$']
    osEnv = ['(?i)^(PATH|PATHEXT|APPDATA|TMP|TEMP|TERM)$']

  [security.funcs]
    getenv = ['^HUGO_']

  [security.http]
    methods = ['(?i)GET|POST']
    urls = ['.*']
```
2021-12-16 09:40:22 +01:00

148 lines
3.6 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2017 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package os provides template functions for interacting with the operating
// system.
package os
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
_os "os"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/deps"
"github.com/spf13/afero"
"github.com/spf13/cast"
)
// New returns a new instance of the os-namespaced template functions.
func New(d *deps.Deps) *Namespace {
var rfs afero.Fs
if d.Fs != nil {
rfs = d.Fs.WorkingDir
if d.PathSpec != nil && d.PathSpec.BaseFs != nil {
rfs = afero.NewReadOnlyFs(afero.NewCopyOnWriteFs(d.PathSpec.BaseFs.Content.Fs, d.Fs.WorkingDir))
}
}
return &Namespace{
readFileFs: rfs,
deps: d,
}
}
// Namespace provides template functions for the "os" namespace.
type Namespace struct {
readFileFs afero.Fs
deps *deps.Deps
}
// Getenv retrieves the value of the environment variable named by the key.
// It returns the value, which will be empty if the variable is not present.
func (ns *Namespace) Getenv(key interface{}) (string, error) {
skey, err := cast.ToStringE(key)
if err != nil {
return "", nil
}
if err = ns.deps.ExecHelper.Sec().CheckAllowedGetEnv(skey); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return _os.Getenv(skey), nil
}
// readFile reads the file named by filename in the given filesystem
// and returns the contents as a string.
func readFile(fs afero.Fs, filename string) (string, error) {
if filename == "" {
return "", errors.New("readFile needs a filename")
}
b, err := afero.ReadFile(fs, filename)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return string(b), nil
}
// ReadFile reads the file named by filename relative to the configured WorkingDir.
// It returns the contents as a string.
// There is an upper size limit set at 1 megabytes.
func (ns *Namespace) ReadFile(i interface{}) (string, error) {
s, err := cast.ToStringE(i)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if ns.deps.PathSpec != nil {
s = ns.deps.PathSpec.RelPathify(s)
}
return readFile(ns.readFileFs, s)
}
// ReadDir lists the directory contents relative to the configured WorkingDir.
func (ns *Namespace) ReadDir(i interface{}) ([]_os.FileInfo, error) {
path, err := cast.ToStringE(i)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
list, err := afero.ReadDir(ns.deps.Fs.WorkingDir, path)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read directory %q: %s", path, err)
}
return list, nil
}
// FileExists checks whether a file exists under the given path.
func (ns *Namespace) FileExists(i interface{}) (bool, error) {
path, err := cast.ToStringE(i)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
if path == "" {
return false, errors.New("fileExists needs a path to a file")
}
status, err := afero.Exists(ns.readFileFs, path)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
return status, nil
}
// Stat returns the os.FileInfo structure describing file.
func (ns *Namespace) Stat(i interface{}) (_os.FileInfo, error) {
path, err := cast.ToStringE(i)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if path == "" {
return nil, errors.New("fileStat needs a path to a file")
}
r, err := ns.readFileFs.Stat(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return r, nil
}