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78 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
78 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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lastmod: 2015-08-04
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date: 2014-05-12T10:09:17Z
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menu:
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main:
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parent: themes
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next: /templates/overview
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prev: /themes/customizing
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title: Creating a Theme
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weight: 50
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---
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Hugo has the ability to create a new theme in your themes directory for you
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using the `hugo new` command.
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`hugo new theme [name]`
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This command will initialize all of the files and directories a basic theme
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would need. Hugo themes are written in the Go template language. If you are new
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to Go, the [Go template primer](/layout/go-templates/) will help you get started.
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## Theme Components
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A theme consists of templates and static assets such as javascript and css
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files. Themes can also optionally provide [archetypes](/content/archetypes/)
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which are archetypal content types used by the `hugo new` command.
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### Layouts
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Hugo is built around the concept that things should be as simple as possible.
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Fundamentally website content is displayed in two different ways, a single
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piece of content and a list of content items. With Hugo a theme layout starts
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with the defaults. As additional layouts are defined they are used for the
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content type or section they apply to. This keeps layouts simple, but permits
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a large amount of flexibility.
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### Single Content
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The default single file layout is located at `layouts/_default/single.html`.
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### List of Contents
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The default list file layout is located at `layouts/_default/list.html`.
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### Partial Templates
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Theme creators should liberally use [partial templates](/templates/partials/)
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throughout their theme files. Not only is a good DRY practice to include shared
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code, but partials are a special template type that enables the themes end user
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to be able to overwrite just a small piece of a file or inject code into the
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theme from their local /layouts. These partial templates are perfect for easy
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injection into the theme with minimal maintenance to ensure future
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compatibility.
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### Static
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Everything in the static directory will be copied directly into the final site
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when rendered. No structure is provided here to enable complete freedom. It is
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common to organize the static content into:
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/css
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/js
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/img
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The actual structure is entirely up to you, the theme creator, on how you would like to organize your files.
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### Archetypes
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If your theme makes use of specific keys in the front matter, it is a good idea
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to provide an archetype for each content type you have. Archetypes follow the
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[guidelines provided](/content/archetypes/).
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### Generator meta tag
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With a growing community around Hugo we recommend theme creators to include the [Generator meta tag]({{< relref "templates/variables.md#hugo-variables" >}}) with `.Hugo.Generator` in the `<head>` of your HTML code. The output might looks like `<meta name="generator" content="Hugo 0.13" />` and helps us to analyse the usage and popularity of Hugo.
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