hugo/hugofs/fileinfo.go
Bjørn Erik Pedersen 7285e74090
all: Rework page store, add a dynacache, improve partial rebuilds, and some general spring cleaning
There are some breaking changes in this commit, see #11455.

Closes #11455
Closes #11549

This fixes a set of bugs (see issue list) and it is also paying some technical debt accumulated over the years. We now build with Staticcheck enabled in the CI build.

The performance should be about the same as before for regular sized Hugo sites, but it should perform and scale much better to larger data sets, as objects that uses lots of memory (e.g. rendered Markdown, big JSON files read into maps with transform.Unmarshal etc.) will now get automatically garbage collected if needed. Performance on partial rebuilds when running the server in fast render mode should be the same, but the change detection should be much more accurate.

A list of the notable new features:

* A new dependency tracker that covers (almost) all of Hugo's API and is used to do fine grained partial rebuilds when running the server.
* A new and simpler tree document store which allows fast lookups and prefix-walking in all dimensions (e.g. language) concurrently.
* You can now configure an upper memory limit allowing for much larger data sets and/or running on lower specced PCs.
We have lifted the "no resources in sub folders" restriction for branch bundles (e.g. sections).
Memory Limit
* Hugos will, by default, set aside a quarter of the total system memory, but you can set this via the OS environment variable HUGO_MEMORYLIMIT (in gigabytes). This is backed by a partitioned LRU cache used throughout Hugo. A cache that gets dynamically resized in low memory situations, allowing Go's Garbage Collector to free the memory.

New Dependency Tracker: Hugo has had a rule based coarse grained approach to server rebuilds that has worked mostly pretty well, but there have been some surprises (e.g. stale content). This is now revamped with a new dependency tracker that can quickly calculate the delta given a changed resource (e.g. a content file, template, JS file etc.). This handles transitive relations, e.g. $page -> js.Build -> JS import, or $page1.Content -> render hook -> site.GetPage -> $page2.Title, or $page1.Content -> shortcode -> partial -> site.RegularPages -> $page2.Content -> shortcode ..., and should also handle changes to aggregated values (e.g. site.Lastmod) effectively.

This covers all of Hugo's API with 2 known exceptions (a list that may not be fully exhaustive):

Changes to files loaded with template func os.ReadFile may not be handled correctly. We recommend loading resources with resources.Get
Changes to Hugo objects (e.g. Page) passed in the template context to lang.Translate may not be detected correctly. We recommend having simple i18n templates without too much data context passed in other than simple types such as strings and numbers.
Note that the cachebuster configuration (when A changes then rebuild B) works well with the above, but we recommend that you revise that configuration, as it in most situations should not be needed. One example where it is still needed is with TailwindCSS and using changes to hugo_stats.json to trigger new CSS rebuilds.

Document Store: Previously, a little simplified, we split the document store (where we store pages and resources) in a tree per language. This worked pretty well, but the structure made some operations harder than they needed to be. We have now restructured it into one Radix tree for all languages. Internally the language is considered to be a dimension of that tree, and the tree can be viewed in all dimensions concurrently. This makes some operations re. language simpler (e.g. finding translations is just a slice range), but the idea is that it should also be relatively inexpensive to add more dimensions if needed (e.g. role).

Fixes #10169
Fixes #10364
Fixes #10482
Fixes #10630
Fixes #10656
Fixes #10694
Fixes #10918
Fixes #11262
Fixes #11439
Fixes #11453
Fixes #11457
Fixes #11466
Fixes #11540
Fixes #11551
Fixes #11556
Fixes #11654
Fixes #11661
Fixes #11663
Fixes #11664
Fixes #11669
Fixes #11671
Fixes #11807
Fixes #11808
Fixes #11809
Fixes #11815
Fixes #11840
Fixes #11853
Fixes #11860
Fixes #11883
Fixes #11904
Fixes #7388
Fixes #7425
Fixes #7436
Fixes #7544
Fixes #7882
Fixes #7960
Fixes #8255
Fixes #8307
Fixes #8863
Fixes #8927
Fixes #9192
Fixes #9324
2024-01-27 16:28:14 +01:00

388 lines
8 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2019 The Hugo Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package hugofs provides the file systems used by Hugo.
package hugofs
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/fs"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"sort"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/hugofs/glob"
"golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/herrors"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/hreflect"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/htime"
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/common/paths"
"github.com/spf13/afero"
)
func NewFileMeta() *FileMeta {
return &FileMeta{}
}
type FileMeta struct {
PathInfo *paths.Path
Name string
Filename string
BaseDir string
SourceRoot string
Module string
ModuleOrdinal int
Component string
Weight int
IsProject bool
Watch bool
// The lang associated with this file. This may be
// either the language set in the filename or
// the language defined in the source mount configuration.
Lang string
// The language index for the above lang. This is the index
// in the sorted list of languages/sites.
LangIndex int
OpenFunc func() (afero.File, error)
JoinStatFunc func(name string) (FileMetaInfo, error)
// Include only files or directories that match.
InclusionFilter *glob.FilenameFilter
// Rename the name part of the file (not the directory).
Rename func(name string, toFrom bool) string
}
func (m *FileMeta) Copy() *FileMeta {
if m == nil {
return NewFileMeta()
}
c := *m
return &c
}
func (m *FileMeta) Merge(from *FileMeta) {
if m == nil || from == nil {
return
}
dstv := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(m))
srcv := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(from))
for i := 0; i < dstv.NumField(); i++ {
v := dstv.Field(i)
if !v.CanSet() {
continue
}
if !hreflect.IsTruthfulValue(v) {
v.Set(srcv.Field(i))
}
}
if m.InclusionFilter == nil {
m.InclusionFilter = from.InclusionFilter
}
}
func (f *FileMeta) Open() (afero.File, error) {
if f.OpenFunc == nil {
return nil, errors.New("OpenFunc not set")
}
return f.OpenFunc()
}
func (f *FileMeta) ReadAll() ([]byte, error) {
file, err := f.Open()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer file.Close()
return io.ReadAll(file)
}
func (f *FileMeta) JoinStat(name string) (FileMetaInfo, error) {
if f.JoinStatFunc == nil {
return nil, os.ErrNotExist
}
return f.JoinStatFunc(name)
}
type FileMetaInfo interface {
fs.DirEntry
MetaProvider
// This is a real hybrid as it also implements the fs.FileInfo interface.
FileInfoOptionals
}
type MetaProvider interface {
Meta() *FileMeta
}
type FileInfoOptionals interface {
Size() int64
Mode() fs.FileMode
ModTime() time.Time
Sys() any
}
type FileNameIsDir interface {
Name() string
IsDir() bool
}
type FileInfoProvider interface {
FileInfo() FileMetaInfo
}
// DirOnlyOps is a subset of the afero.File interface covering
// the methods needed for directory operations.
type DirOnlyOps interface {
io.Closer
Name() string
Readdir(count int) ([]os.FileInfo, error)
Readdirnames(n int) ([]string, error)
Stat() (os.FileInfo, error)
}
type dirEntryMeta struct {
fs.DirEntry
m *FileMeta
fi fs.FileInfo
fiInit sync.Once
}
func (fi *dirEntryMeta) Meta() *FileMeta {
return fi.m
}
// Filename returns the full filename.
func (fi *dirEntryMeta) Filename() string {
return fi.m.Filename
}
func (fi *dirEntryMeta) fileInfo() fs.FileInfo {
var err error
fi.fiInit.Do(func() {
fi.fi, err = fi.DirEntry.Info()
})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return fi.fi
}
func (fi *dirEntryMeta) Size() int64 {
return fi.fileInfo().Size()
}
func (fi *dirEntryMeta) Mode() fs.FileMode {
return fi.fileInfo().Mode()
}
func (fi *dirEntryMeta) ModTime() time.Time {
return fi.fileInfo().ModTime()
}
func (fi *dirEntryMeta) Sys() any {
return fi.fileInfo().Sys()
}
// Name returns the file's name.
func (fi *dirEntryMeta) Name() string {
if name := fi.m.Name; name != "" {
return name
}
return fi.DirEntry.Name()
}
// dirEntry is an adapter from os.FileInfo to fs.DirEntry
type dirEntry struct {
fs.FileInfo
}
var _ fs.DirEntry = dirEntry{}
func (d dirEntry) Type() fs.FileMode { return d.FileInfo.Mode().Type() }
func (d dirEntry) Info() (fs.FileInfo, error) { return d.FileInfo, nil }
func NewFileMetaInfo(fi FileNameIsDir, m *FileMeta) FileMetaInfo {
if m == nil {
panic("FileMeta must be set")
}
if fim, ok := fi.(MetaProvider); ok {
m.Merge(fim.Meta())
}
switch v := fi.(type) {
case fs.DirEntry:
return &dirEntryMeta{DirEntry: v, m: m}
case fs.FileInfo:
return &dirEntryMeta{DirEntry: dirEntry{v}, m: m}
case nil:
return &dirEntryMeta{DirEntry: dirEntry{}, m: m}
default:
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unsupported type: %T", fi))
}
}
type dirNameOnlyFileInfo struct {
name string
modTime time.Time
}
func (fi *dirNameOnlyFileInfo) Name() string {
return fi.name
}
func (fi *dirNameOnlyFileInfo) Size() int64 {
panic("not implemented")
}
func (fi *dirNameOnlyFileInfo) Mode() os.FileMode {
return os.ModeDir
}
func (fi *dirNameOnlyFileInfo) ModTime() time.Time {
return fi.modTime
}
func (fi *dirNameOnlyFileInfo) IsDir() bool {
return true
}
func (fi *dirNameOnlyFileInfo) Sys() any {
return nil
}
func newDirNameOnlyFileInfo(name string, meta *FileMeta, fileOpener func() (afero.File, error)) FileMetaInfo {
name = normalizeFilename(name)
_, base := filepath.Split(name)
m := meta.Copy()
if m.Filename == "" {
m.Filename = name
}
m.OpenFunc = fileOpener
return NewFileMetaInfo(
&dirNameOnlyFileInfo{name: base, modTime: htime.Now()},
m,
)
}
func decorateFileInfo(fi FileNameIsDir, opener func() (afero.File, error), filename string, inMeta *FileMeta) FileMetaInfo {
var meta *FileMeta
var fim FileMetaInfo
var ok bool
if fim, ok = fi.(FileMetaInfo); ok {
meta = fim.Meta()
} else {
meta = NewFileMeta()
fim = NewFileMetaInfo(fi, meta)
}
if opener != nil {
meta.OpenFunc = opener
}
nfilename := normalizeFilename(filename)
if nfilename != "" {
meta.Filename = nfilename
}
meta.Merge(inMeta)
return fim
}
func DirEntriesToFileMetaInfos(fis []fs.DirEntry) []FileMetaInfo {
fims := make([]FileMetaInfo, len(fis))
for i, v := range fis {
fim := v.(FileMetaInfo)
fims[i] = fim
}
return fims
}
func normalizeFilename(filename string) string {
if filename == "" {
return ""
}
if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
// When a file system is HFS+, its filepath is in NFD form.
return norm.NFC.String(filename)
}
return filename
}
func sortDirEntries(fis []fs.DirEntry) {
sort.Slice(fis, func(i, j int) bool {
fimi, fimj := fis[i].(FileMetaInfo), fis[j].(FileMetaInfo)
return fimi.Meta().Filename < fimj.Meta().Filename
})
}
// AddFileInfoToError adds file info to the given error.
func AddFileInfoToError(err error, fi FileMetaInfo, fs afero.Fs) error {
if err == nil {
return nil
}
meta := fi.Meta()
filename := meta.Filename
// Check if it's already added.
for _, ferr := range herrors.UnwrapFileErrors(err) {
pos := ferr.Position()
errfilename := pos.Filename
if errfilename == "" {
pos.Filename = filename
ferr.UpdatePosition(pos)
}
if errfilename == "" || errfilename == filename {
if filename != "" && ferr.ErrorContext() == nil {
f, ioerr := fs.Open(filename)
if ioerr != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
ferr.UpdateContent(f, nil)
}
return err
}
}
lineMatcher := herrors.NopLineMatcher
if textSegmentErr, ok := err.(*herrors.TextSegmentError); ok {
lineMatcher = herrors.ContainsMatcher(textSegmentErr.Segment)
}
return herrors.NewFileErrorFromFile(err, filename, fs, lineMatcher)
}