--- date: 2016-03-29T21:26:20-05:00 menu: main: parent: layout prev: /templates/views/ next: /templates/partials/ title: Block Templates weight: 80 --- Go 1.6 includes a powerful new keyword, `block`. This construct allows you to define the outer shell of your pages in a single "base" template, filling in or overriding portions as necessary. ## Define the base template Let's define a simple base template, a shell from which all our pages will start. To find a base template, Hugo searches the same paths and file names as it does for [Ace templates]({{< relref "templates/ace.md" >}}), just with files suffixed `.html` rather than `.ace`. ```html {{ block "title" . }} <!-- Blocks may include default content. --> {{ .Site.Title }} {{ end }} {{ block "main" . }} {{ end }} ``` ## Overriding the base Your [default list template]({{< relref "templates/list.md" >}}) (`_default/list.html`) will inherit all of the code defined in the base template. It could then implement its own "main" block from the base template above like so: ```html {{ define "main" }}

Posts

{{ range .Data.Pages }}

{{ .Title }}

{{ .Content }}
{{ end }} {{ end }} ``` This replaces the contents of our (basically empty) "main" block with something useful for the list template. In this case, we didn't define a "title" block so the contents from our base template remain unchanged in lists. In our [default single template]({{< relref "templates/content.md" >}}) (`_default/single.html`), let's implement both blocks: ```html {{ define "title" }} {{ .Title }} – {{ .Site.Title }} {{ end }} {{ define "main" }}

{{ .Title }}

{{ .Content }} {{ end }} ``` This overrides both block areas from the base template with code unique to our single template.