--- title: Host on GitHub Pages description: Deploy Hugo as a GitHub Pages project or personal/organizational site and automate the whole process with Github Actions categories: [hosting and deployment] keywords: [github,git,deployment,hosting] menu: docs: parent: hosting-and-deployment toc: true aliases: [/tutorials/github-pages-blog/] --- GitHub provides free and fast static hosting over SSL for personal, organization, or project pages directly from a GitHub repository via its GitHub Pages service and automating development workflows and build with GitHub Actions. ## Prerequisites 1. [Create a GitHub account] 2. [Install Git] 3. [Create a Hugo site] and test it locally with `hugo server`. [Create a GitHub account]: https://github.com/signup [Install Git]: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git [Create a Hugo site]: /getting-started/quick-start/ ## Types of sites There are three types of GitHub Pages sites: project, user, and organization. Project sites are connected to a specific project hosted on GitHub. User and organization sites are connected to a specific account on GitHub.com. {{% note %}} See the [GitHub Pages documentation] to understand the requirements for repository ownership and naming. [GitHub Pages documentation]: https://docs.github.com/en/pages/getting-started-with-github-pages/about-github-pages#types-of-github-pages-sites {{% /note %}} [GitHub Pages documentation]: https://docs.github.com/en/pages/getting-started-with-github-pages/about-github-pages#types-of-github-pages-sites ## Procedure Step 1 : Create a GitHub repository. Step 2 : Push your local repository to GitHub. Step 3 : Visit your GitHub repository. From the main menu choose **Settings** > **Pages**. In then center of your screen you will see this: ![screen capture](gh-pages-1.png) {style="max-width: 280px"} Step 4 : Change the **Source** to `GitHub Actions`. The change is immediate; you do not have to press a Save button. ![screen capture](gh-pages-2.png) {style="max-width: 280px"} Step 5 : Create an empty file in your local repository. ```text .github/workflows/hugo.yaml ``` Step 6 : Copy and paste the YAML below into the file you created. Change the branch name and Hugo version as needed. {{< code file=".github/workflows/hugo.yaml" >}} # Sample workflow for building and deploying a Hugo site to GitHub Pages name: Deploy Hugo site to Pages on: # Runs on pushes targeting the default branch push: branches: - main # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab workflow_dispatch: # Sets permissions of the GITHUB_TOKEN to allow deployment to GitHub Pages permissions: contents: read pages: write id-token: write # Allow only one concurrent deployment, skipping runs queued between the run in-progress and latest queued. # However, do NOT cancel in-progress runs as we want to allow these production deployments to complete. concurrency: group: "pages" cancel-in-progress: false # Default to bash defaults: run: shell: bash jobs: # Build job build: runs-on: ubuntu-latest env: HUGO_VERSION: 0.115.1 steps: - name: Install Hugo CLI run: | wget -O ${{ runner.temp }}/hugo.deb https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases/download/v${HUGO_VERSION}/hugo_extended_${HUGO_VERSION}_linux-amd64.deb \ && sudo dpkg -i ${{ runner.temp }}/hugo.deb - name: Install Dart Sass run: sudo snap install dart-sass - name: Checkout uses: actions/checkout@v3 with: submodules: recursive fetch-depth: 0 - name: Setup Pages id: pages uses: actions/configure-pages@v3 - name: Install Node.js dependencies run: "[[ -f package-lock.json || -f npm-shrinkwrap.json ]] && npm ci || true" - name: Build with Hugo env: # For maximum backward compatibility with Hugo modules HUGO_ENVIRONMENT: production HUGO_ENV: production run: | hugo \ --gc \ --minify \ --baseURL "${{ steps.pages.outputs.base_url }}/" - name: Upload artifact uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v1 with: path: ./public # Deployment job deploy: environment: name: github-pages url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }} runs-on: ubuntu-latest needs: build steps: - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages id: deployment uses: actions/deploy-pages@v2 {{< /code >}} Step 7 : Commit the change to your local repository with a commit message of something like "Add workflow", and push to GitHub. Step 8 : From GitHub's main menu, choose **Actions**. You will see something like this: ![screen capture](gh-pages-3.png) {style="max-width: 350px"} Step 9 : When GitHub has finished building and deploying your site, the color of the status indicator will change to green. ![screen capture](gh-pages-4.png) {style="max-width: 350px"} Step 10 : Click on the commit message as shown above. You will see this: ![screen capture](gh-pages-5.png) {style="max-width: 611px"} Under the deploy step, you will see a link to your live site. In the future, whenever you push a change from your local repository, GitHub will rebuild your site and deploy the changes. ## Additional resources - [Learn more about GitHub Actions](https://docs.github.com/en/actions) - [Caching dependencies to speed up workflows](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/caching-dependencies-to-speed-up-workflows) - [Manage a custom domain for your GitHub Pages site](https://docs.github.com/en/pages/configuring-a-custom-domain-for-your-github-pages-site/about-custom-domains-and-github-pages)