Looking at the code as a whole, we ended up with a little to much "buttons". It turns out that doing case insensitive matching (lower both pattern and strings to match) performs just fine. Or at least, it
gives the penalty to the people who uses mixed case filenames.
```
GetGlob/Default_cache-10 10.6ns ± 2% 10.6ns ± 1% ~ (p=0.657 n=4+4)
GetGlob/Filenames_cache,_lowercase_searchs-10 10.6ns ± 2% 10.6ns ± 0% ~ (p=1.000 n=4+4)
GetGlob/Filenames_cache,_mixed_case_searchs-10 29.7ns ± 1% 29.6ns ± 1% ~ (p=0.886 n=4+4)
GetGlob/GetGlob-10 13.7ns ± 1% 13.7ns ± 0% ~ (p=0.429 n=4+4)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
GetGlob/Default_cache-10 0.00B 0.00B ~ (all equal)
GetGlob/Filenames_cache,_lowercase_searchs-10 0.00B 0.00B ~ (all equal)
GetGlob/Filenames_cache,_mixed_case_searchs-10 5.00B ± 0% 5.00B ± 0% ~ (all equal)
GetGlob/GetGlob-10 0.00B 0.00B ~ (all equal)
name old allocs/op new allocs/op delta
GetGlob/Default_cache-10 0.00 0.00 ~ (all equal)
GetGlob/Filenames_cache,_lowercase_searchs-10 0.00 0.00 ~ (all equal)
GetGlob/Filenames_cache,_mixed_case_searchs-10 1.00 ± 0% 1.00 ± 0% ~ (all equal)
GetGlob/GetGlob-10
```
On Linux, `hugofs.Glob` does not hit any directories which includes
uppercase letters. (This does not happen on macOS.)
Since `resources.GetMatch/Match` uses `Glob`,
```
{{ resources.GetMatch "Foo/bar.css" }}
```
this does not match `assets/Foo/bar.css` .
On the other hand, you can get it with
```
{{ resources.Get "Foo/bar.css" }}
```
Simple sites may only have one css file. Update the replace directive to
correctly match single-file sourcemaps and multi-file sourcemaps.
Verified locally with and without SASS and CSS imports.
Fixes#8174
Same logic as for `index.{js,ts...}` files applies; if both `index.esm.js` and `index.js` exists (unlikely), you need to use the name
with extension when importing, else the `index.js` will win.
Fixes#8631
By using the input map as the basis, which means the hash will not change if we add/rename/remove options.
This happened in Hugo 0.99, as we added a new options. This is unortunate.
Unfortunately this means that the cache keys for PostCSS will change one more time in 0.100, but will be stable going forward.
Note that we have implemented this pattern in all the other resource transformers.
Updates #9787
Note that we will now fail if `inlineImports` is enabled and we cannot resolve an import.
You can work around this by either:
* Use url imports or imports with media queries.
* Set `skipInlineImportsNotFound=true` in the options
Also get the argument order in the different NewFileError* funcs in line.
Fixes#9895
* Redo the server error template
* Always add the content file context if relevant
* Remove some now superflous error string matching
* Move the server error template to _server/error.html
* Add file context (with position) to codeblock render blocks
* Improve JS build errors
Fixes#9892Fixes#9891Fixes#9893
* Add file context to minifier errors when publishing
* Misc fixes (see issues)
* Allow custom server error template in layouts/server/error.html
To get to this, this commit also cleans up and simplifies the code surrounding errors and files. This also removes the usage of `github.com/pkg/errors`, mostly because of https://github.com/pkg/errors/issues/223 -- but also because most of this is now built-in to Go.
Fixes#9852Fixes#9857Fixes#9863
These are not documented, and they don't belong on Page. We should consider having author a first class citizen of Hugo, but as it is not it's better modelled as a taxonomy.
If set, `key` will be used as the only cache key element for the resource.
The default behaviour is to calculate the key based on the URL and all the options.
This means that you can now do:
```
{{ $cacheKey := print $url (now.Format "2006-01-02") }}
{{ $resource := resource.GetRemote $url (dict "key" $cacheKey) }}
```
Fixes#9755
And make both .Resources and resources implement it.
This gets us 2 new methods/functions, so you can now also do:
* .Resources.Get
* resources.ByType
Note that GetRemote is not covered by this interface, as that is only available as a global template function.
Fixes#8653
This commit adds a .Data object (a map with `Body`, `StatusCode` etc.) to the .Err returned from `resources.GetRemote`, which means you can now do:
```
{{ with .Err }}
{{ range $k, $v := .Data }}
{{ end }}
{{ end }}
```
Fixes#9708
* @warn and Sass deprecations are printed as WARN
* @debug is currently logged as INFO (needs the `--verbose` flag). We may adjust this if it gets too chatty.
Fixes#9683
You can now create custom hook templates for code blocks, either one for all (`render-codeblock.html`) or for a given code language (e.g. `render-codeblock-go.html`).
We also used this new hook to add support for diagrams in Hugo:
* Goat (Go ASCII Tool) is built-in and enabled by default; just create a fenced code block with the language `goat` and start draw your Ascii diagrams.
* Another popular alternative for diagrams in Markdown, Mermaid (supported by GitHub), can also be implemented with a simple template. See the Hugo documentation for more information.
Updates #7765Closes#9538Fixes#9553Fixes#8520Fixes#6702Fixes#9558
Introduces the Crop method for image processing which implements gift.CropToSize. Also allows a smartCrop without resizing, and updates the documentation.
Fixes#9499
When a template calls the .Translations function and a
Hugo environment is using multiple output formats,
a template that calls methods like .Summary and .Len on
each translation will unexpectedly show empty return
values for these methods.
This is because each pageOutput's ContentProvider is
assigned to a page.NopPage in newPageOutput. When
*HugoSites.render assigns pageContentOutputs to
pageOutputs in *pageState.shiftToOutputFormat, it
reuses pageContentOutputs from other pageOutputs,
leaving some pageContentOutputs as NopPages. While this
approach conserves resources, sometimes it means that
a template will unexpectedly call a method on a
pageContentOutput that is actually a NopPage.
In the case of ContentProvider methods called on
translations for alternative output formats, the methods
were called on NopPages.
This change introduces LazyContentProvider, which
performs late initialization when one of its methods is
called. This way, we can reuse content in "normal" cases
but ensure that ContentProvider methods work as expected
when a pageOutput is not assigned a pageContentOutput
during the initial pre-render phase.
Fixes#8919
In page.NewOutputFormat, we take an output.Format f and use it to
create a page.OutputFormat. If the format is canonical, we assign
the final OutputFormat's Rel to "canonical" rather than using
f.Rel. However, this leads to unexpected behavior for custom
output formats, where a user can define a "rel" for a format
via the config file.
For example, the standard for "humans.txt" files requires using
rel="author" in HTML "link" elements. Meanwhile, humans.txt is
usually the only format used for its content. As a result, for
Hugo configurations that define a humans.txt custom output format,
Hugo will render "link" elements to content in this format with
rel="canonical," rather than "author" as required by the standard.
This commit changes page.NewOutputFormat to check whether a given
format is user defined and, if so, skips assigning Rel to
"canonical," even if isCanonical is true.
Fixes#8030
This is a security hardening measure; don't trust the URL extension or any `Content-Type`/`Content-Disposition` header on its own, always look at the file content using Go's `http.DetectContentType`.
This commit also adds ttf and otf media type definitions to Hugo.
Fixes#9302Fixes#9301
In Hugo 0.89 we added remote support to `resources.Get`.
In hindsight that was not a great idea, as a poll from many Hugo users showed. See Issue #9285 for more details.
After this commit `resources.Get` only supports local resource lookups. If you want to support both, you need to use a construct similar to:
Also improve some option case handling.
```
{{ resource := "" }}
{{ if (urls.Parse $url).IsAbs }}
{{ $resource = resources.GetRemote $url }}
{{ else }}
{{ $resource = resources.Get $url }}
{{ end }}
```
Fixes#9285Fixes#9296
This ommmit contains some security hardening measures for the Hugo build runtime.
There are some rarely used features in Hugo that would be good to have disabled by default. One example would be the "external helpers".
For `asciidoctor` and some others we use Go's `os/exec` package to start a new process.
These are a predefined set of binary names, all loaded from `PATH` and with a predefined set of arguments. Still, if you don't use `asciidoctor` in your project, you might as well have it turned off.
You can configure your own in the new `security` configuration section, but the defaults are configured to create a minimal amount of site breakage. And if that do happen, you will get clear instructions in the loa about what to do.
The default configuration is listed below. Note that almost all of these options are regular expression _whitelists_ (a string or a slice); the value `none` will block all.
```toml
[security]
enableInlineShortcodes = false
[security.exec]
allow = ['^dart-sass-embedded$', '^go$', '^npx$', '^postcss$']
osEnv = ['(?i)^(PATH|PATHEXT|APPDATA|TMP|TEMP|TERM)$']
[security.funcs]
getenv = ['^HUGO_']
[security.http]
methods = ['(?i)GET|POST']
urls = ['.*']
```
In Hugo 0.90.0 we introduced remote support in `resources.Get`.
But with remote resources comes with a higher chance of failing a build (network issues, remote server down etc.).
Before this commit we always failed the build on any unexpected error.
This commit allows the user to check for any error (and potentially fall back to a default local resource):
```htmlbars
{{ $result := resources.Get "https://gohugo.io/img/hugo-logo.png" }}
{{ with $result }}
{{ if .Err }}
{{/* log the error, insert a default image etc. *}}
{{ else }}
<img src="{{ .RelPermalink }}" width="{{ .Width }}" height="{{ .Height }}" alt="">
{{ end }}
{{ end }}
```
Note that the default behaviour is still to fail the build, but we will delay that error until you start using the `Resource`.
Fixes#9529
As documented in commit 30eea3915b,
some filenames have changed due to cache busting of PNG and Webp images.
This resolves recent TestImageOperationsGolden failure on arm64, ppc64le
and s390x.
See #6387 and #8729
Previously, *minifyTransformation.Transform suppressed the
error returned by t.m.Minify. This meant that when minification
returned an error, the error would not reach the user. Instead,
minification would silently fail. For example, if a JavaScript
file included a call to the Date constructor with:
new Date(2020, 04, 02)
The package that the minification library uses to parse JS files,
github.com/tdewolff/parse would return an error, since "04" would
be parsed as a legacy octal. However, the JS file would remain
un-minified with no error.
Fixing this is not as simple as replacing "_" with an "err" in
*minifyTransformation.Transform, however (though this is
necessary). If we only returned this error from Transform,
then hugolib.TestResourceMinifyDisabled would fail. Instead of
being a no-op, as TestResourceMinifyDisabled expects, using the
"minify" template function with a "disableXML=true" config
setting instead returns the error, "minifier does not exist for
mimetype."
The "minifier does not exist" error is returned because of the
way minifiers.New works. If the user's config disables
minification for a particular MIME type, minifiers.New does
not add it to the resulting Client's *minify.M. However, this
also means that when the "minify" template function is executed,
a *resourceAdapter's transformations still add a minification.
When it comes time to call the minify.Minifier for a specific
MIME type via *M.MinifyMimetype, the github.com/tdewolff/minify
library throws the "does not exist" error for the missing MIME
type.
The solution was to change minifiers.New so, instead of skipping
a minifier for each disabled MIME type, it adds a NoOpMinifier,
which simply copies the source to the destination without
minification. This means that when the "minify" template
function is used for a particular resource, and that resource's
MIME type has minification disabled, minification is genuinely
skipped, and does not result in an error.
In order to add this, I've fixed a possibly unwanted interaction
between minifiers.TestConfigureMinify and
hugolib.TestResourceMinifyDisabled. The latter disables
minification and expects minification to be a no-op. The former
disables minification and expects it to result in an error. The
only reason hugolib.TestResourceMinifyDisabled passes in the
original code is that the "does not exist" error is suppressed.
However, we shouldn't suppress minification errors, since they
can leave users perplexed. I've changed the test assertion in
minifiers.TestConfigureMinify to expect no errors and a no-op
if minification is disabled for a particular MIME type.
Fixes#8954
This is in line with how both Node and ESBuild's native import resolver does it.
The ambiguous situations above were discovered trying to build AlpineJS v3.
Note that the above was never an issue if you used `./foo.js` and similar to import the component.
Fixes#8945
This commit started out investigating a `concurrent map read write` issue, ending by replacing the map with a struct.
This is easier to reason about, and it's more effective:
```
name old time/op new time/op delta
SiteNew/Regular_Deep_content_tree-16 71.5ms ± 3% 69.4ms ± 5% ~ (p=0.200 n=4+4)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
SiteNew/Regular_Deep_content_tree-16 29.7MB ± 0% 27.9MB ± 0% -5.82% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old allocs/op new allocs/op delta
SiteNew/Regular_Deep_content_tree-16 313k ± 0% 303k ± 0% -3.35% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
```
See #8749
This commit adds support for using the `cascade` keyword in your configuration file(s), e.g. `config.toml`.
Note that
* Every feature of `cascade` is available, e.g. `_target` to target specific page sets.
* Pages, e.g. the home page, can overwrite the cascade defined in config.
Fixes#8741
Keep this as a separate commit as this isn't because the files have changed. The filenames have changed due to cache busting of PNG and Webp images.
See #8729
The main motivation behind this is simplicity and correctnes, but the new small config library is also faster:
```
BenchmarkDefaultConfigProvider/Viper-16 252418 4546 ns/op 2720 B/op 30 allocs/op
BenchmarkDefaultConfigProvider/Custom-16 450756 2651 ns/op 1008 B/op 6 allocs/op
```
Fixes#8633Fixes#8618Fixes#8630
Updates #8591Closes#6680Closes#5192
So we can use it and output.Format as map key etc.
This commit also fixes the media.Type implementation so it does not need to mutate itself to handle different suffixes for the same MIME type, e.g. jpg vs. jpeg.
This means that there are no Suffix or FullSuffix on media.Type anymore.
Fixes#8317Fixes#8324
The root cause of issue #8079 was a non-breaking space (U+0160).
`unicode.IsPrint` only allows the ASCII space (U+0020). Be more lenient
by using `unicode.IsGraphic` instead.
Fixes#8079
This allows for constructs ala:
```
{{ $overlay := $img.Filter (images.Overlay $logo 50 50 )}}
```
Or:
```
{{ $logoFilter := (images.Overlay $logo 50 50 ) }}
{{ $overlay := $img | images.Filter $logoFilter }}
```
Which will overlay the logo in the top left corner (x=50, y=50) of `$img`.
Fixes#8057Fixes#4595
Updates #6731
This commit fixes some issues where modules in /assets share the same name as in node_modules.
This was not intended, and with this commit the node_modules-components should be isolated. If you want to redefine something inside node_modules, use the `defines` option.
Fixes#7948
Updates #7777
Added support to allow SourceMap files to be external to the build.
In addition added more information when the js compilation has an error.
Correctly append sourceMappingURL to output file.
Fix merge conflict.
This change is mostly motivated to get a more stable CI build (we're building the Hugo site there, with Instagram and Twitter shortcodes sometimes failing).
Fixes#7866
Added a Vimeo EnableDNT privacy option to the Hugo config. This will enable the Vimeo 'Do Not Track' flag when either Vimeo shortcode tempalte options are used. When enabled, it will force the Vimeo player to be blocked from tracking any session data, including all cookies and stats.
Fixes#7700
This commit also introduces a convention where these common JS config files, including `package.hugo.json`, gets mounted into:
```
assets/_jsconfig
´``
These files mapped to their real filename will be added to the environment when running PostCSS, Babel etc., so you can do `process.env.HUGO_FILE_TAILWIND_CONFIG_JS` to resolve the real filename.
But do note that `assets` is a composite/union filesystem, so if your config file is not meant to be overridden, name them something specific.
This commit also adds adds `workDir/node_modules` to `NODE_PATH` and `HUGO_WORKDIR` to the env when running the JS tools above.
Fixes#7644Fixes#7656Fixes#7675
* Fix change detection when .GetPage/site.GetPage is used from shortcode
* Fix stale content for GetPage results with short name lookups on server reloads
Fixes#7623Fixes#7624Fixes#7625
Added a flag to allow turning on sourcemap in ESBuild. The current support
can only support inline or true as value for sourcemap. This is because
the way ESBuild is invoked it doesn't have a separate output path
to write the mapfile external to the asset pipeline. Add disable for "" and "0".
Add test script and make sure mage check passes.
Fixes#7607
And we have taken great measures to limit potential site breakage:
* For `disableKinds` and `outputs` we try to map from old to new values if possible, if not we print an ERROR that can be toggled off if not relevant.
* The layout lookup is mostly compatible with more options for the new `term` kind.
That leaves:
* Where queries in site.Pages using taxonomy/taxonomyTerm Kind values as filter.
* Other places where these kind value are used in the templates (classes etc.)
Fixes#6911Fixes#7395
Add a new pipe called TranspileJS which uses the Babel cli. This makes it possible for users to write ES6 JavaScript code and transpile it to ES5 during website generation so that the code still works with older browser versions.
Fixes#5764
This more or less completes the simplification of the template handling code in Hugo started in v0.62.
The main motivation was to fix a long lasting issue about a crash in HTML content files without front matter.
But this commit also comes with a big functional improvement.
As we now have moved the base template evaluation to the build stage we now use the same lookup rules for `baseof` as for `list` etc. type of templates.
This means that in this simple example you can have a `baseof` template for the `blog` section without having to duplicate the others:
```
layouts
├── _default
│ ├── baseof.html
│ ├── list.html
│ └── single.html
└── blog
└── baseof.html
```
Also, when simplifying code, you often get rid of some double work, as shown in the "site building" benchmarks below.
These benchmarks looks suspiciously good, but I have repeated the below with ca. the same result. Compared to master:
```
name old time/op new time/op delta
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image-16 13.1ms ± 1% 10.5ms ± 1% -19.34% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file-16 13.0ms ± 0% 10.7ms ± 1% -18.05% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories-16 46.4ms ± 2% 43.1ms ± 1% -7.15% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs-16 52.2ms ± 2% 47.8ms ± 1% -8.30% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree-16 77.9ms ± 1% 70.9ms ± 1% -9.01% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates-16 43.0ms ± 0% 37.2ms ± 1% -13.54% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections-16 58.2ms ± 1% 52.4ms ± 1% -9.95% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image-16 3.81MB ± 0% 2.22MB ± 0% -41.70% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file-16 3.60MB ± 0% 2.01MB ± 0% -44.20% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories-16 19.3MB ± 1% 14.1MB ± 0% -26.91% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs-16 70.7MB ± 0% 69.0MB ± 0% -2.40% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree-16 37.1MB ± 0% 31.2MB ± 0% -15.94% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates-16 17.6MB ± 0% 10.6MB ± 0% -39.92% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections-16 25.9MB ± 0% 21.2MB ± 0% -17.99% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old allocs/op new allocs/op delta
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image-16 52.3k ± 0% 26.1k ± 0% -50.18% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file-16 52.3k ± 0% 26.1k ± 0% -50.16% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories-16 336k ± 1% 269k ± 0% -19.90% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs-16 422k ± 0% 395k ± 0% -6.43% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree-16 401k ± 0% 313k ± 0% -21.79% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates-16 247k ± 0% 143k ± 0% -42.17% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections-16 282k ± 0% 207k ± 0% -26.55% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
```
Fixes#6716Fixes#6760Fixes#6768Fixes#6778
This commit also
* revises the change detection for templates used by content files in server mode.
* Adds a Page.RenderString method
Fixes#6545Fixes#4663Closes#6043
This is a big commit, but it deletes lots of code and simplifies a lot.
* Resolving the template funcs at execution time means we don't have to create template clones per site
* Having a custom map resolver means that we can remove the AST lower case transformation for the special lower case Params map
Not only is the above easier to reason about, it's also faster, especially if you have more than one language, as in the benchmark below:
```
name old time/op new time/op delta
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree-16 53.7ms ± 0% 48.1ms ± 2% -10.38% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree-16 41.0MB ± 0% 36.8MB ± 0% -10.26% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old allocs/op new allocs/op delta
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree-16 481k ± 0% 410k ± 0% -14.66% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
```
This should be even better if you also have lots of templates.
Closes#6594
In TestImageOperationsGolden, tolerate slight floating-point rounding
differences due to the use or non-use of "fused multiply and add" (FMA)
instruction on different architectures.
Special thanks to @disintegration for the solution in goldenEqual();
see https://github.com/disintegration/gift/issues/20Fixes#6387
The image format is defined as the image extension of the known formats,
excluding the dot.
All of 'img.Resize "600x jpeg"', 'img.Resize "600x jpg"',
and 'img.Resize "600x png"' are valid format definitions.
If the target format is defined in the operation definition string,
then the converted image will be stored in this format. Permalinks and
media type are updated correspondingly.
Unknown image extensions in the operation definition have not effect.
See #6298
In Hugo 0.58 we optimized the transformers that only adjusted metadata, e.g. the fingerprint.
This depended on the source readers implementing `io.ReadSeeker`.
The reader produced by `concat` did that, but the implementation was buggy.
This commit fixes that.
Fixes#6309
This commit pulls most of the image related logic into its own package, to make it easier to reason about and extend.
This is also a rewrite of the transformation logic used in Hugo Pipes, mostly to allow constructs like the one below:
{{ ($myimg | fingerprint ).Width }}
Fixes#5903Fixes#6234Fixes#6266
This is preparation for #6041.
For historic reasons, the code for bulding the section tree and the taxonomies were very much separate.
This works, but makes it hard to extend, maintain, and possibly not so fast as it could be.
This simplification also introduces 3 slightly breaking changes, which I suspect most people will be pleased about. See referenced issues:
This commit also switches the radix tree dependency to a mutable implementation: github.com/armon/go-radix.
Fixes#6154Fixes#6153Fixes#6152
This is in line with how it behaved before, but it was lifted a little for the project mount for Hugo Modules,
but that could create hard-to-detect loops.
This commit implements Hugo Modules.
This is a broad subject, but some keywords include:
* A new `module` configuration section where you can import almost anything. You can configure both your own file mounts nd the file mounts of the modules you import. This is the new recommended way of configuring what you earlier put in `configDir`, `staticDir` etc. And it also allows you to mount folders in non-Hugo-projects, e.g. the `SCSS` folder in the Bootstrap GitHub project.
* A module consists of a set of mounts to the standard 7 component types in Hugo: `static`, `content`, `layouts`, `data`, `assets`, `i18n`, and `archetypes`. Yes, Theme Components can now include content, which should be very useful, especially in bigger multilingual projects.
* Modules not in your local file cache will be downloaded automatically and even "hot replaced" while the server is running.
* Hugo Modules supports and encourages semver versioned modules, and uses the minimal version selection algorithm to resolve versions.
* A new set of CLI commands are provided to manage all of this: `hugo mod init`, `hugo mod get`, `hugo mod graph`, `hugo mod tidy`, and `hugo mod vendor`.
All of the above is backed by Go Modules.
Fixes#5973Fixes#5996Fixes#6010Fixes#5911Fixes#5940Fixes#6074Fixes#6082Fixes#6092
We introduced a callback func() to get the owner Page in 0.55.0.
Sadly, funcs is not comparable type in Go.
This commit replaces the func with a struct pointer that wraps the Page.
Fixes#5850
Before this commit you would have to do this in multilingual setups:
```
---
title: "Custom!"
url: "/jp/custom/foo"
---
```
This commit allows for relative URLs, e.g:
```
---
title: "Custom!"
url: "custom/foo"
---
```
Which is obviously easier and more portable.
The meaning of relative may change to include more in the future (e.g. role based access).
Fixes#5704
The main motivation of this commit is to add a `page.Page` interface to replace the very file-oriented `hugolib.Page` struct.
This is all a preparation step for issue #5074, "pages from other data sources".
But this also fixes a set of annoying limitations, especially related to custom output formats, and shortcodes.
Most notable changes:
* The inner content of shortcodes using the `{{%` as the outer-most delimiter will now be sent to the content renderer, e.g. Blackfriday.
This means that any markdown will partake in the global ToC and footnote context etc.
* The Custom Output formats are now "fully virtualized". This removes many of the current limitations.
* The taxonomy list type now has a reference to the `Page` object.
This improves the taxonomy template `.Title` situation and make common template constructs much simpler.
See #5074Fixes#5763Fixes#5758Fixes#5090Fixes#5204Fixes#4695Fixes#5607Fixes#5707Fixes#5719Fixes#3113Fixes#5706Fixes#5767Fixes#5723Fixes#5769Fixes#5770Fixes#5771Fixes#5759Fixes#5776Fixes#5777Fixes#5778
