In Hugo 0.46 we made the output of what you get from resources.Get and similar static, i.e. language agnostic. This makes total sense, as it is wasteful and time-consuming to do SASS/SCSS/PostCSS processing for lots of languages when the output is lots of duplicates with different filenames.
But since we now output the result once only, this had a negative side effect for multihost setups: We publish the resource once only to the root folder (i.e. not to the language "domain folder").
This commit removes the language code from the processed image keys. This creates less duplication in the file cache, but it means that you should do a `hugo --gc` to clean up stale files.
Fixes#5058
Hugo Pipes added minification support for resources fetched via ´resources.Get` and similar.
This also adds support for minification of the final output for supported output formats: HTML, XML, SVG, CSS, JavaScript, JSON.
To enable, run Hugo with the `--minify` flag:
```bash
hugo --minify
```
This commit is also a major spring cleaning of the `transform` package to allow the new minification step fit into that processing chain.
Fixes#1251
Before this commit, you would have to use page bundles to do image processing etc. in Hugo.
This commit adds
* A new `/assets` top-level project or theme dir (configurable via `assetDir`)
* A new template func, `resources.Get` which can be used to "get a resource" that can be further processed.
This means that you can now do this in your templates (or shortcodes):
```bash
{{ $sunset := (resources.Get "images/sunset.jpg").Fill "300x200" }}
```
This also adds a new `extended` build tag that enables powerful SCSS/SASS support with source maps. To compile this from source, you will also need a C compiler installed:
```
HUGO_BUILD_TAGS=extended mage install
```
Note that you can use output of the SCSS processing later in a non-SCSSS-enabled Hugo.
The `SCSS` processor is a _Resource transformation step_ and it can be chained with the many others in a pipeline:
```bash
{{ $css := resources.Get "styles.scss" | resources.ToCSS | resources.PostCSS | resources.Minify | resources.Fingerprint }}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ $styles.RelPermalink }}" integrity="{{ $styles.Data.Digest }}" media="screen">
```
The transformation funcs above have aliases, so it can be shortened to:
```bash
{{ $css := resources.Get "styles.scss" | toCSS | postCSS | minify | fingerprint }}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ $styles.RelPermalink }}" integrity="{{ $styles.Data.Digest }}" media="screen">
```
A quick tip would be to avoid the fingerprinting part, and possibly also the not-superfast `postCSS` when you're doing development, as it allows Hugo to be smarter about the rebuilding.
Documentation will follow, but have a look at the demo repo in https://github.com/bep/hugo-sass-test
New functions to create `Resource` objects:
* `resources.Get` (see above)
* `resources.FromString`: Create a Resource from a string.
New `Resource` transformation funcs:
* `resources.ToCSS`: Compile `SCSS` or `SASS` into `CSS`.
* `resources.PostCSS`: Process your CSS with PostCSS. Config file support (project or theme or passed as an option).
* `resources.Minify`: Currently supports `css`, `js`, `json`, `html`, `svg`, `xml`.
* `resources.Fingerprint`: Creates a fingerprinted version of the given Resource with Subresource Integrity..
* `resources.Concat`: Concatenates a list of Resource objects. Think of this as a poor man's bundler.
* `resources.ExecuteAsTemplate`: Parses and executes the given Resource and data context (e.g. .Site) as a Go template.
Fixes#4381Fixes#4903Fixes#4858
This commit adds support for theme composition and inheritance in Hugo.
With this, it helps thinking about a theme as a set of ordered components:
```toml
theme = ["my-shortcodes", "base-theme", "hyde"]
```
The theme definition example above in `config.toml` creates a theme with the 3 components with presedence from left to right.
So, Hugo will, for any given file, data entry etc., look first in the project, and then in `my-shortcode`, `base-theme` and lastly `hyde`.
Hugo uses two different algorithms to merge the filesystems, depending on the file type:
* For `i18n` and `data` files, Hugo merges deeply using the translation id and data key inside the files.
* For `static`, `layouts` (templates) and `archetypes` files, these are merged on file level. So the left-most file will be chosen.
The name used in the `theme` definition above must match a folder in `/your-site/themes`, e.g. `/your-site/themes/my-shortcodes`. There are plans to improve on this and get a URL scheme so this can be resolved automatically.
Also note that a component that is part of a theme can have its own configuration file, e.g. `config.toml`. There are currently some restrictions to what a theme component can configure:
* `params` (global and per language)
* `menu` (global and per language)
* `outputformats` and `mediatypes`
The same rules apply here: The left-most param/menu etc. with the same ID will win. There are some hidden and experimental namespace support in the above, which we will work to improve in the future, but theme authors are encouraged to create their own namespaces to avoid naming conflicts.
A final note: Themes/components can also have a `theme` definition in their `config.toml` and similar, which is the "inheritance" part of this commit's title. This is currently not supported by the Hugo theme site. We will have to wait for some "auto dependency" feature to be implemented for that to happen, but this can be a powerful feature if you want to create your own theme-variant based on others.
Fixes#4460Fixes#4450
Add a configuration option "noreferrerLinks". When set to "true" the "HTML_NOREFERRER_LINKS" flag is being passed to Blackfriday. Thereby all *absolute* links will get a "noreferrer" value for their "rel" attribute.
See #4722
Add a configuration option "nofollowLinks". When set to "true" the "HTML_NOFOLLOW_LINKS" flag is being passed to Blackfriday. Thereby all *absolute* links will get a "nofollow" value for the "rel" attribute.
Fixes#4722
This bug was introduced in Hugo 0.40. It is when you use the `<!--more-->` summary marker.
Note that this affects the word stats only. The related `PlainWords`, `Plain`, `Content` all return correct values.
Fixes#4675Fixes#4682
This resolves some surprising behaviour when reading other pages' content from shortcodes. Before this commit, that behaviour was undefined. Note that this has never been an issue from regular templates.
It will still not be possible to get **the current shortcode's page's rendered content**. That would have impressed Einstein.
The new and well defined rules are:
* `.Page.Content` from a shortcode will be empty. The related `.Page.Truncated` `.Page.Summary`, `.Page.WordCount`, `.Page.ReadingTime`, `.Page.Plain` and `.Page.PlainWords` will also have empty values.
* For _other pages_ (retrieved via `.Page.Site.GetPage`, `.Site.Pages` etc.) the `.Content` is there to use as you please as long as you don't have infinite content recursion in your shortcode/content setup. See below.
* `.Page.TableOfContents` is good to go (but does not support shortcodes in headlines; this is unchanged)
If you get into a situation of infinite recursion, the `.Content` will be empty. Run `hugo -v` for more information.
Fixes#4632Fixes#4653Fixes#4655
A sample config:
```toml
defaultContentLanguage = "en"
defaultContentLanguageInSubdir = true
[Languages]
[Languages.en]
weight = 10
title = "In English"
languageName = "English"
contentDir = "content/english"
[Languages.nn]
weight = 20
title = "På Norsk"
languageName = "Norsk"
contentDir = "content/norwegian"
```
The value of `contentDir` can be any valid path, even absolute path references. The only restriction is that the content dirs cannot overlap.
The content files will be assigned a language by
1. The placement: `content/norwegian/post/my-post.md` will be read as Norwegian content.
2. The filename: `content/english/post/my-post.nn.md` will be read as Norwegian even if it lives in the English content folder.
The content directories will be merged into a big virtual filesystem with one simple rule: The most specific language file will win.
This means that if both `content/norwegian/post/my-post.md` and `content/english/post/my-post.nn.md` exists, they will be considered duplicates and the version inside `content/norwegian` will win.
Note that translations will be automatically assigned by Hugo by the content file's relative placement, so `content/norwegian/post/my-post.md` will be a translation of `content/english/post/my-post.md`.
If this does not work for you, you can connect the translations together by setting a `translationKey` in the content files' front matter.
Fixes#4523Fixes#4552Fixes#4553
This allows a `config.toml` (or `yaml`, ´yml`, or `json`) in the theme to set:
1) `params` (but cannot override params in project. Will also get its own "namespace", i.e. `{{ .Site.Params.mytheme.my_param }}` will be the same as `{{ .Site.Params.my_param }}` providing that the main project does not define a param with that key.
2) `menu` -- but cannot redefine/add menus in the project. Must create its own menus with its own identifiers.
3) `languages` -- only `params` and `menu`. Same rules as above.
4) **new** `outputFormats`
5) **new** `mediaTypes`
This should help with the "theme portability" issue and people having to copy and paste lots of setting into their projects.
Fixes#4490
This commit makes it possible to extract the date from the content filename. Also, the filenames in these cases will make for very poor permalinks, so we will also use the remaining part as the page `slug` if that value is not set in front matter.
This should make it easier to move content from Jekyll to Hugo.
To enable, put this in your `config.toml`:
```toml
[frontmatter]
date = [":filename", ":default"]
```
This commit is also a spring cleaning of how the different dates are configured in Hugo. Hugo will check for dates following the configuration from left to right, starting with `:filename` etc.
So, if you want to use the `file modification time`, this can be a good configuration:
```toml
[frontmatter]
date = [ "date",":fileModTime", ":default"]
lastmod = ["lastmod" ,":fileModTime", ":default"]
```
The current `:default` values for the different dates are
```toml
[frontmatter]
date = ["date","publishDate", "lastmod"]
lastmod = ["lastmod", "date","publishDate"]
publishDate = ["publishDate", "date"]
expiryDate = ["expiryDate"]
```
The above will now be the same as:
```toml
[frontmatter]
date = [":default"]
lastmod = [":default"]
publishDate = [":default"]
expiryDate = [":default"]
```
Note:
* We have some built-in aliases to the above: lastmod => modified, publishDate => pubdate, published and expiryDate => unpublishdate.
* If you want a new configuration for, say, `date`, you can provide only that line, and the rest will be preserved.
* All the keywords to the right that does not start with a ":" maps to front matter parameters, and can be any date param (e.g. `myCustomDateParam`).
* The keywords to the left are the **4 predefined dates in Hugo**, i.e. they are constant values.
* The current "special date handlers" are `:fileModTime` and `:filename`. We will soon add `:git` to that list.
Fixes#285Closes#3310Closes#3762Closes#4340
This means that you can do something ala:
```html
{{ if ge .Hugo.Version "0.36" }}Reasonable new Hugo version!{{ end }}
```
The intented use is feature toggling, but please note that it will take some time and Hugo versions until this can be trusted. It does not work in older Hugo versions.
Fixes#4443
This fixes some issues with language params handling by separating params from configuration values per language.
This means that you can now do this:
```toml
[languages]
[languages.en]
languageName = "English"
weight = 1
title = "My Cool Site"
[languages.en.params]
myParam = "Hi!"
```
This is not a breaking change, but the above is a less suprising way of configuring custom params.
It also fixes some hard-to-debug corner-cases in multilingual sites.
Fixes#4356Fixes#4352
This commit adds a new config setting:
```toml
disableLanguages = ["fr"]
```
If this is a multilingual site:
* No site for the French language will be created
* French content pages will be ignored/not read
* The French language configuration (menus etc.) will also be ignored
This makes it possible to start translating new languages and turn it on when you're happy etc.
Fixes#4297Fixed#4329
But only a set of byte chunks spread around in the image file to calculate the fingerprint, which is much faster than reading the whole file:
```bash
BenchmarkMD5FromFileFast/full=false-4 300000 4356 ns/op 240 B/op 5 allocs/op
BenchmarkMD5FromFileFast/full=true-4 30000 42899 ns/op 32944 B/op 5 allocs/op
```
Fixes#4186
This commit is not the smallest in Hugo's history.
Some hightlights include:
* Page bundles (for complete articles, keeping images and content together etc.).
* Bundled images can be processed in as many versions/sizes as you need with the three methods `Resize`, `Fill` and `Fit`.
* Processed images are cached inside `resources/_gen/images` (default) in your project.
* Symbolic links (both files and dirs) are now allowed anywhere inside /content
* A new table based build summary
* The "Total in nn ms" now reports the total including the handling of the files inside /static. So if it now reports more than you're used to, it is just **more real** and probably faster than before (see below).
A site building benchmark run compared to `v0.31.1` shows that this should be slightly faster and use less memory:
```bash
▶ ./benchSite.sh "TOML,num_langs=.*,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=(500|1000),tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render"
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 101785785 78067944 -23.30%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 185481057 149159919 -19.58%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 103149918 85679409 -16.94%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 203515478 169208775 -16.86%
benchmark old allocs new allocs delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 532464 391539 -26.47%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 1056549 772702 -26.87%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 555974 406630 -26.86%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 1086545 789922 -27.30%
benchmark old bytes new bytes delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 53243246 43598155 -18.12%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 105811617 86087116 -18.64%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 54558852 44545097 -18.35%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 106903858 86978413 -18.64%
```
Fixes#3651Closes#3158Fixes#1014Closes#2021Fixes#1240
Updates #3757
This is in heavy use in rendering, so this makes a difference:
```bash
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 124551144 107743429 -13.49%
benchmark old allocs new allocs delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 528684 435118 -17.70%
benchmark old bytes new bytes delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 53306848 45147832 -15.31%
```
Recognize the Pandoc format under the file extension .pandoc or .pdc,
and shell out to pandoc as an external helper to format Pandoc content.
Refactor out repeated code with external helpers. Change the error
output formatting. I did not see any of the external helpers print the
string "<input>" to represent stdin as a file; just prepending the file
name to error output is more general and doesn't sacrifice that much in
terms of readability.
Closes#234
This commit adds support for multiple statDirs both on the global and language level.
A simple `config.toml` example:
```bash
staticDir = ["static1", "static2"]
[languages]
[languages.no]
staticDir = ["staticDir_override", "static_no"]
baseURL = "https://example.no"
languageName = "Norsk"
weight = 1
title = "På norsk"
[languages.en]
staticDir2 = "static_en"
baseURL = "https://example.com"
languageName = "English"
weight = 2
title = "In English"
```
In the above, with no theme used:
the English site will get its static files as a union of "static1", "static2" and "static_en". On file duplicates, the right-most version will win.
the Norwegian site will get its static files as a union of "staticDir_override" and "static_no".
This commit also concludes the Multihost support in #4027.
Fixes#36Closes#4027
