There are some breaking changes in this commit, see #11455.
Closes#11455Closes#11549
This fixes a set of bugs (see issue list) and it is also paying some technical debt accumulated over the years. We now build with Staticcheck enabled in the CI build.
The performance should be about the same as before for regular sized Hugo sites, but it should perform and scale much better to larger data sets, as objects that uses lots of memory (e.g. rendered Markdown, big JSON files read into maps with transform.Unmarshal etc.) will now get automatically garbage collected if needed. Performance on partial rebuilds when running the server in fast render mode should be the same, but the change detection should be much more accurate.
A list of the notable new features:
* A new dependency tracker that covers (almost) all of Hugo's API and is used to do fine grained partial rebuilds when running the server.
* A new and simpler tree document store which allows fast lookups and prefix-walking in all dimensions (e.g. language) concurrently.
* You can now configure an upper memory limit allowing for much larger data sets and/or running on lower specced PCs.
We have lifted the "no resources in sub folders" restriction for branch bundles (e.g. sections).
Memory Limit
* Hugos will, by default, set aside a quarter of the total system memory, but you can set this via the OS environment variable HUGO_MEMORYLIMIT (in gigabytes). This is backed by a partitioned LRU cache used throughout Hugo. A cache that gets dynamically resized in low memory situations, allowing Go's Garbage Collector to free the memory.
New Dependency Tracker: Hugo has had a rule based coarse grained approach to server rebuilds that has worked mostly pretty well, but there have been some surprises (e.g. stale content). This is now revamped with a new dependency tracker that can quickly calculate the delta given a changed resource (e.g. a content file, template, JS file etc.). This handles transitive relations, e.g. $page -> js.Build -> JS import, or $page1.Content -> render hook -> site.GetPage -> $page2.Title, or $page1.Content -> shortcode -> partial -> site.RegularPages -> $page2.Content -> shortcode ..., and should also handle changes to aggregated values (e.g. site.Lastmod) effectively.
This covers all of Hugo's API with 2 known exceptions (a list that may not be fully exhaustive):
Changes to files loaded with template func os.ReadFile may not be handled correctly. We recommend loading resources with resources.Get
Changes to Hugo objects (e.g. Page) passed in the template context to lang.Translate may not be detected correctly. We recommend having simple i18n templates without too much data context passed in other than simple types such as strings and numbers.
Note that the cachebuster configuration (when A changes then rebuild B) works well with the above, but we recommend that you revise that configuration, as it in most situations should not be needed. One example where it is still needed is with TailwindCSS and using changes to hugo_stats.json to trigger new CSS rebuilds.
Document Store: Previously, a little simplified, we split the document store (where we store pages and resources) in a tree per language. This worked pretty well, but the structure made some operations harder than they needed to be. We have now restructured it into one Radix tree for all languages. Internally the language is considered to be a dimension of that tree, and the tree can be viewed in all dimensions concurrently. This makes some operations re. language simpler (e.g. finding translations is just a slice range), but the idea is that it should also be relatively inexpensive to add more dimensions if needed (e.g. role).
Fixes#10169Fixes#10364Fixes#10482Fixes#10630Fixes#10656Fixes#10694Fixes#10918Fixes#11262Fixes#11439Fixes#11453Fixes#11457Fixes#11466Fixes#11540Fixes#11551Fixes#11556Fixes#11654Fixes#11661Fixes#11663Fixes#11664Fixes#11669Fixes#11671Fixes#11807Fixes#11808Fixes#11809Fixes#11815Fixes#11840Fixes#11853Fixes#11860Fixes#11883Fixes#11904Fixes#7388Fixes#7425Fixes#7436Fixes#7544Fixes#7882Fixes#7960Fixes#8255Fixes#8307Fixes#8863Fixes#8927Fixes#9192Fixes#9324
The page images selection order as follows:
1. Page's images parameter, image resources are supported.
2. Page's image resources that naming in *feature*, *cover* or *thumbnail* pattern.
3. If no page images specified, then the first one of site's images will be used as the fallback, supports site resources.
The template packages are based on go1.20.5 with the patch in befec5ddbbfbd81ec84e74e15a38044d67f8785b added.
This also includes a security fix that now disallows Go template actions in JS literals (inside backticks).
This will throw an error saying "... appears in a JS template literal".
If you're really sure this isn't a security risk in your case, you can revert to the old behaviour:
```toml
[security]
[security.gotemplates]
allowActionJSTmpl = true
```
See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/59234Fixes#11112
Primary motivation is documentation, but it will also hopefully simplify the code.
Also,
* Lower case the default output format names; this is in line with the custom ones (map keys) and how
it's treated all the places. This avoids doing `stringds.EqualFold` everywhere.
Closes#10896Closes#10620
Instead of maintaing a list of all CSS units and functions this commit:
* Uses 3 regexps to detect typed CSS values (e.g. `24px`) + properly handle numeric Go types.
* These regexps may have some false positives -- e.g. strings that needs to be quoted.
* For that rare case, you can mark the string with e.g. `"32xxx" | css.Quoted`
* For the opposite case: `"32" | css.Unquoted`
Updates #10632
Very visible when using the pprof mutex profiler.
```bash
name old time/op new time/op delta
Baseline-10 58.4ms ± 1% 51.6ms ± 0% -11.56% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
Baseline-10 64.3MB ± 0% 64.2MB ± 0% ~ (p=0.114 n=4+4)
name old allocs/op new allocs/op delta
Baseline-10 649k ± 0% 649k ± 0% ~ (p=0.229 n=4+4)
```
This commit adds a new `.InnerDeindent` method to the shortcode context, which is `.Inner` with any
indendation removed. This is then used in the built-in `highlight` shortcode to prevent the extra
whitespace getting hightlighted.
Fixes#4717
Note that we will now fail if `inlineImports` is enabled and we cannot resolve an import.
You can work around this by either:
* Use url imports or imports with media queries.
* Set `skipInlineImportsNotFound=true` in the options
Also get the argument order in the different NewFileError* funcs in line.
Fixes#9895
* Redo the server error template
* Always add the content file context if relevant
* Remove some now superflous error string matching
* Move the server error template to _server/error.html
* Add file context (with position) to codeblock render blocks
* Improve JS build errors
Fixes#9892Fixes#9891Fixes#9893
We cannot (also, it doesn't add any value) use that when the `clock` is set,
* To measure time (before that global is set)
* To compare file timestamps re cache eviction
Fixes#9868
* Add file context to minifier errors when publishing
* Misc fixes (see issues)
* Allow custom server error template in layouts/server/error.html
To get to this, this commit also cleans up and simplifies the code surrounding errors and files. This also removes the usage of `github.com/pkg/errors`, mostly because of https://github.com/pkg/errors/issues/223 -- but also because most of this is now built-in to Go.
Fixes#9852Fixes#9857Fixes#9863
You can now create custom hook templates for code blocks, either one for all (`render-codeblock.html`) or for a given code language (e.g. `render-codeblock-go.html`).
We also used this new hook to add support for diagrams in Hugo:
* Goat (Go ASCII Tool) is built-in and enabled by default; just create a fenced code block with the language `goat` and start draw your Ascii diagrams.
* Another popular alternative for diagrams in Markdown, Mermaid (supported by GitHub), can also be implemented with a simple template. See the Hugo documentation for more information.
Updates #7765Closes#9538Fixes#9553Fixes#8520Fixes#6702Fixes#9558
