In Hugo 0.42, this could lead to errors of type `runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference` in some rare situations.
Note that this was also an issue before 0.42, but the symptom was then potentially stale list content on rebuilds on content changes.
This commit also improves the above error message.
Fixes#4845
This commit adds support for theme composition and inheritance in Hugo.
With this, it helps thinking about a theme as a set of ordered components:
```toml
theme = ["my-shortcodes", "base-theme", "hyde"]
```
The theme definition example above in `config.toml` creates a theme with the 3 components with presedence from left to right.
So, Hugo will, for any given file, data entry etc., look first in the project, and then in `my-shortcode`, `base-theme` and lastly `hyde`.
Hugo uses two different algorithms to merge the filesystems, depending on the file type:
* For `i18n` and `data` files, Hugo merges deeply using the translation id and data key inside the files.
* For `static`, `layouts` (templates) and `archetypes` files, these are merged on file level. So the left-most file will be chosen.
The name used in the `theme` definition above must match a folder in `/your-site/themes`, e.g. `/your-site/themes/my-shortcodes`. There are plans to improve on this and get a URL scheme so this can be resolved automatically.
Also note that a component that is part of a theme can have its own configuration file, e.g. `config.toml`. There are currently some restrictions to what a theme component can configure:
* `params` (global and per language)
* `menu` (global and per language)
* `outputformats` and `mediatypes`
The same rules apply here: The left-most param/menu etc. with the same ID will win. There are some hidden and experimental namespace support in the above, which we will work to improve in the future, but theme authors are encouraged to create their own namespaces to avoid naming conflicts.
A final note: Themes/components can also have a `theme` definition in their `config.toml` and similar, which is the "inheritance" part of this commit's title. This is currently not supported by the Hugo theme site. We will have to wait for some "auto dependency" feature to be implemented for that to happen, but this can be a powerful feature if you want to create your own theme-variant based on others.
Fixes#4460Fixes#4450
So that a timeout warning does appear if it does happen
especially on a slow machine with soft floating-point CPU.
Special thanks to @bep for the solution.
See #4672
Sets Page.markup earlier (as early as possible, when the page is
loaded). Sets it once and only once, removing many redundant calls
to determineMarkupType().
This kills a sleeping bug that was avoided by the parts of the
code depending on this value making those redundant calls.
There have been one report of a site with truncated `.Content` after the Hugo `0.40.1` release.
This commit fixes this so that race should not be possible anymore. It also adds a stress test with focus on content rendering and multiple output formats.
Fixes#4706
Having them in separate files should make maintainance easier.
When adding new or making changes to the templates:
```bash
mage generate
```
This will get the Go code in sync.
Fixes#4457
This bug was introduced in Hugo 0.40. It is when you use the `<!--more-->` summary marker.
Note that this affects the word stats only. The related `PlainWords`, `Plain`, `Content` all return correct values.
Fixes#4675Fixes#4682
This is a follow-up to #4632. There were some assumptions in that implementation that did not hold water in all situations.
This commit simplifies the content lazy initalization making it more robust.
Fixes#4664
I eturn either:
1. leaf
2. branch
3. empty string
The above sits well with constructs like:
```
{{ with .BundleType }}
// Now we know it is a bundle
{{ end }}
```
Fixes#4662
The count starts at 0 relative to the shortcode's parent: Either the page or the surrounding shortcode.
Access it in a shortcode like this:
```bash
Ordinal is {{ .Ordinal }}
```
Note that this is a shared ordinal for all shortcodes in the relevant context, so, as an example, you have this in a content page:
```markdown
This is a shortcode:
{{< hello >}}
This is another shortcode:
{{< hugo >}}
The `.Ordinal` you get in the two shortcodes above is 0 and 1.
```
See #3359
In most cases we could delay the content init until rendering time, but there could be use cases where the templates would depend on state set in the shortcodes (.Page.Scratch.Set), so we need to do this early.
See #4632
This resolves some surprising behaviour when reading other pages' content from shortcodes. Before this commit, that behaviour was undefined. Note that this has never been an issue from regular templates.
It will still not be possible to get **the current shortcode's page's rendered content**. That would have impressed Einstein.
The new and well defined rules are:
* `.Page.Content` from a shortcode will be empty. The related `.Page.Truncated` `.Page.Summary`, `.Page.WordCount`, `.Page.ReadingTime`, `.Page.Plain` and `.Page.PlainWords` will also have empty values.
* For _other pages_ (retrieved via `.Page.Site.GetPage`, `.Site.Pages` etc.) the `.Content` is there to use as you please as long as you don't have infinite content recursion in your shortcode/content setup. See below.
* `.Page.TableOfContents` is good to go (but does not support shortcodes in headlines; this is unchanged)
If you get into a situation of infinite recursion, the `.Content` will be empty. Run `hugo -v` for more information.
Fixes#4632Fixes#4653Fixes#4655
For the content from other pages in shortcodes there are some chicken and
egg dependencies that is hard to get around. But we can improve on this by preparing the pages in a certain order:
1. The headless bundles goes first. These are page typically page and image collections..
2. Leaf bundles
3. Regular single pages
4. Branch bundles
Fixes#4632
Put guards around TestPageBundlerCaptureSymlinks and
TestPageBundlerSiteWitSymbolicLinksInContent so that they aren't
run on Windows (they both use symbolic links and the Go library
implementation requires administrator mode on Windows).
A sample config:
```toml
defaultContentLanguage = "en"
defaultContentLanguageInSubdir = true
[Languages]
[Languages.en]
weight = 10
title = "In English"
languageName = "English"
contentDir = "content/english"
[Languages.nn]
weight = 20
title = "På Norsk"
languageName = "Norsk"
contentDir = "content/norwegian"
```
The value of `contentDir` can be any valid path, even absolute path references. The only restriction is that the content dirs cannot overlap.
The content files will be assigned a language by
1. The placement: `content/norwegian/post/my-post.md` will be read as Norwegian content.
2. The filename: `content/english/post/my-post.nn.md` will be read as Norwegian even if it lives in the English content folder.
The content directories will be merged into a big virtual filesystem with one simple rule: The most specific language file will win.
This means that if both `content/norwegian/post/my-post.md` and `content/english/post/my-post.nn.md` exists, they will be considered duplicates and the version inside `content/norwegian` will win.
Note that translations will be automatically assigned by Hugo by the content file's relative placement, so `content/norwegian/post/my-post.md` will be a translation of `content/english/post/my-post.md`.
If this does not work for you, you can connect the translations together by setting a `translationKey` in the content files' front matter.
Fixes#4523Fixes#4552Fixes#4553
This allows a `config.toml` (or `yaml`, ´yml`, or `json`) in the theme to set:
1) `params` (but cannot override params in project. Will also get its own "namespace", i.e. `{{ .Site.Params.mytheme.my_param }}` will be the same as `{{ .Site.Params.my_param }}` providing that the main project does not define a param with that key.
2) `menu` -- but cannot redefine/add menus in the project. Must create its own menus with its own identifiers.
3) `languages` -- only `params` and `menu`. Same rules as above.
4) **new** `outputFormats`
5) **new** `mediaTypes`
This should help with the "theme portability" issue and people having to copy and paste lots of setting into their projects.
Fixes#4490
These were written as a development aid in some kind of structural change at some point.
They served their purpose then, but these are tests covered elsewhere and is deleted to reduce maintainance.
The reported test covrage is not reduced because of this.
As an example:
```html
{{ $pages := .Site.RegularPages | lang.Merge $frSite.RegularPages | lang.Merge $enSite.RegularPages }}
```
Will "fill in the gaps" in the current site with, from left to right, content from the French site, and lastly the English.
Fixes#4463
This commit makes it possible to extract the date from the content filename. Also, the filenames in these cases will make for very poor permalinks, so we will also use the remaining part as the page `slug` if that value is not set in front matter.
This should make it easier to move content from Jekyll to Hugo.
To enable, put this in your `config.toml`:
```toml
[frontmatter]
date = [":filename", ":default"]
```
This commit is also a spring cleaning of how the different dates are configured in Hugo. Hugo will check for dates following the configuration from left to right, starting with `:filename` etc.
So, if you want to use the `file modification time`, this can be a good configuration:
```toml
[frontmatter]
date = [ "date",":fileModTime", ":default"]
lastmod = ["lastmod" ,":fileModTime", ":default"]
```
The current `:default` values for the different dates are
```toml
[frontmatter]
date = ["date","publishDate", "lastmod"]
lastmod = ["lastmod", "date","publishDate"]
publishDate = ["publishDate", "date"]
expiryDate = ["expiryDate"]
```
The above will now be the same as:
```toml
[frontmatter]
date = [":default"]
lastmod = [":default"]
publishDate = [":default"]
expiryDate = [":default"]
```
Note:
* We have some built-in aliases to the above: lastmod => modified, publishDate => pubdate, published and expiryDate => unpublishdate.
* If you want a new configuration for, say, `date`, you can provide only that line, and the rest will be preserved.
* All the keywords to the right that does not start with a ":" maps to front matter parameters, and can be any date param (e.g. `myCustomDateParam`).
* The keywords to the left are the **4 predefined dates in Hugo**, i.e. they are constant values.
* The current "special date handlers" are `:fileModTime` and `:filename`. We will soon add `:git` to that list.
Fixes#285Closes#3310Closes#3762Closes#4340
Site.assembleSections logic assumes that the the home page would always be the first in the Site's list of pages. This is not in fact guaranteed to be true. When it is not, the method can fail to set the parent for some or all root-level pages.
Fixes#4447
This means that you can do something ala:
```html
{{ if ge .Hugo.Version "0.36" }}Reasonable new Hugo version!{{ end }}
```
The intented use is feature toggling, but please note that it will take some time and Hugo versions until this can be trusted. It does not work in older Hugo versions.
Fixes#4443
The same code now cycles through equivalent JSON, YAML and TOML data sets,
verifying output both proper and identical. Coverage increased by applying
previous tests for one format to the others.
More DRY. Added tests for numeric and bool value types.
Also:
- Remove unnecessary space from `figure` tag if no class is specified.
- Update related tests.
- Add test cases for the changes made to the figure shortcode.
- Document the newly added target and rel parameters
- Add more detail to the documentation of all figure shortcode parameters.
Add an additional test to "Variant 4, theme, use site base" to also test
for the index.html base (from by testing of #3505). Also add a "name"
field to the test cases to make it easier to know which test is failing
versus just getting a slice index.
* Adds retro-coverage for #4361
* Verifies open issues #4138, #3890, #4366, 4083
* Removes test reliance on the very code it is testing (hugo/parser package).
Expected results are now all built manually / are more precise.
Tests can run against different versions (no linkage errs)
This fixes some issues with language params handling by separating params from configuration values per language.
This means that you can now do this:
```toml
[languages]
[languages.en]
languageName = "English"
weight = 1
title = "My Cool Site"
[languages.en.params]
myParam = "Hi!"
```
This is not a breaking change, but the above is a less suprising way of configuring custom params.
It also fixes some hard-to-debug corner-cases in multilingual sites.
Fixes#4356Fixes#4352
This commit adds a new config setting:
```toml
disableLanguages = ["fr"]
```
If this is a multilingual site:
* No site for the French language will be created
* French content pages will be ignored/not read
* The French language configuration (menus etc.) will also be ignored
This makes it possible to start translating new languages and turn it on when you're happy etc.
Fixes#4297Fixed#4329
* Page without front matter now treated same as a page with empty front matter.
* Test cases added to cover this and repro issue #4320.
* Type safety of front matter code improved.
Fixes#4320
Now, even for nun-bundles it is possible to do lookup without path or extension.
So, given `blog/my-blog-post.en.md` these lookups will succeed:
* `blog/my-blog-post.en.md`
* `blog/my-blog-post`
* `my-blog-post.en.md`
* `my-blog-post`
See #4312
See https://github.com/gohugoio/hugoDocs/issues/307
Given a bundle in `blog/my-bundle/index.en.md` all of these will now worK:
* `blog/my-bundle/index.en.md`
* `blog/my-bundle/index`
* `blog/my-bundle`
* `my-bundle`
The last one is potentially ambigous.
Fixes#4312
This commit adds support for `headless bundles` for the `index` bundle type.
So:
```toml
headless = true
```
In front matter means that
* It will have no `Permalink` and no rendered HTML in /public
* It will not be part of `.Site.RegularPages` etc.
But you can get it by:
* `.Site.GetPage ...`
The use cases are many:
* Shared media galleries
* Reusable page content "snippets"
* ...
Fixes#4311
You can still use the full path with extensions, but to get the current language version:
* If the content file lives in `/content/blog/mypost.en.md`
* Use `.Site.GetPage "page" "blog/mypost"`
Fixes#4285
This commit expands the Resource interface with 3 new methods:
* Name
* Title
* Params
All of these can be set in the Page front matter. `Name` will get its default value from the base filename, and is the value used in the ByPrefix and GetByPrefix lookup methods.
Fixes#4244
This commit also has some other nice side-effects:
* The layout logic is unified for all page types, which should make it less surprising
* Page.Render now supports all types
* The legacy "indexes" type is removed from the template lookup order. This is an undocumented type from early Hugo days. This means that having a template in, say, `/layouts/indexes/list.html` will no longer work.
* The theme override logic is improved. As an example, an `index.html` in theme will now wn over a `_default/list.html` in the project, which most will expect.
Fixes#3005Fixes#3245
* We match by path vs taxonomy to determine if we have a content page for that taxonomy
* The taxonomy name is (if `preserveTaxonomyNames` is not set) normalized to `maxmustermann` while you have the disk folder called `MaxMustermann`.
* This isn't a new issue, but I suspect most people will just name the folder `authors/maxmustermann` and it will just work.
* The inconsistent behaviour you see here is that you will end up with two pages with the same target filename, so it is a little random who will win.
This fixes that by also normalizing the taxonomy path when doing the comparison.
Fixes#4238
We still do lowering of the param strings in some internal use of this, but the exported `GetParam` method is changed to a more sensible default.
This was used for the `disqus_title` etc. in the internal Disqus template, which was obviously not right.
If you really want to lowercase your params, do it with `.GetParam "myparam" | lower` or similar.
Fixes#4187
This commit is not the smallest in Hugo's history.
Some hightlights include:
* Page bundles (for complete articles, keeping images and content together etc.).
* Bundled images can be processed in as many versions/sizes as you need with the three methods `Resize`, `Fill` and `Fit`.
* Processed images are cached inside `resources/_gen/images` (default) in your project.
* Symbolic links (both files and dirs) are now allowed anywhere inside /content
* A new table based build summary
* The "Total in nn ms" now reports the total including the handling of the files inside /static. So if it now reports more than you're used to, it is just **more real** and probably faster than before (see below).
A site building benchmark run compared to `v0.31.1` shows that this should be slightly faster and use less memory:
```bash
▶ ./benchSite.sh "TOML,num_langs=.*,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=(500|1000),tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render"
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 101785785 78067944 -23.30%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 185481057 149159919 -19.58%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 103149918 85679409 -16.94%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 203515478 169208775 -16.86%
benchmark old allocs new allocs delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 532464 391539 -26.47%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 1056549 772702 -26.87%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 555974 406630 -26.86%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 1086545 789922 -27.30%
benchmark old bytes new bytes delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 53243246 43598155 -18.12%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 105811617 86087116 -18.64%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 54558852 44545097 -18.35%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 106903858 86978413 -18.64%
```
Fixes#3651Closes#3158Fixes#1014Closes#2021Fixes#1240
Updates #3757
This is in heavy use in rendering, so this makes a difference:
```bash
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 124551144 107743429 -13.49%
benchmark old allocs new allocs delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 528684 435118 -17.70%
benchmark old bytes new bytes delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4 53306848 45147832 -15.31%
```
It was clever, but storing the items in a slice is faster -- and it gives room to more goroutines in other places.
```bash
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkShortcodeLexer-4 180173 79614 -55.81%
benchmark old allocs new allocs delta
BenchmarkShortcodeLexer-4 309 328 +6.15%
benchmark old bytes new bytes delta
BenchmarkShortcodeLexer-4 35456 47008 +32.58%
```
Recognize the Pandoc format under the file extension .pandoc or .pdc,
and shell out to pandoc as an external helper to format Pandoc content.
Refactor out repeated code with external helpers. Change the error
output formatting. I did not see any of the external helpers print the
string "<input>" to represent stdin as a file; just prepending the file
name to error output is more general and doesn't sacrifice that much in
terms of readability.
Closes#234
This commit refines the key used to map translations:
* Use `translationKey` set in front matter
* Fall back to path + base filename (i.e. the filename without extension and language code)
Note that the Page Kinde will be prepended to both cases above. It does not make sense to have a section as translation for the home page.
Fixes#2699
This commit adds support for multiple statDirs both on the global and language level.
A simple `config.toml` example:
```bash
staticDir = ["static1", "static2"]
[languages]
[languages.no]
staticDir = ["staticDir_override", "static_no"]
baseURL = "https://example.no"
languageName = "Norsk"
weight = 1
title = "På norsk"
[languages.en]
staticDir2 = "static_en"
baseURL = "https://example.com"
languageName = "English"
weight = 2
title = "In English"
```
In the above, with no theme used:
the English site will get its static files as a union of "static1", "static2" and "static_en". On file duplicates, the right-most version will win.
the Norwegian site will get its static files as a union of "staticDir_override" and "static_no".
This commit also concludes the Multihost support in #4027.
Fixes#36Closes#4027
Return the correct virtual Section for Taxonomy and TaxonomyTerm.
Restrict permalink expansion to only Pages and Taxonomies, but then
actually use expanded permalinks even for non-Pages.
Fixes#1208.
Hugo already, in its server mode, support partial rebuilds. To put it simply: If you change `about.md`, only that content page is read and processed, then Hugo does some processing (taxonomies etc.) and the full site is rendered.
This commit covers the rendering part: We now only re-render the pages you work on, i.e. the last n pages you watched in the browser (which obviously also includes the page in the example above).
To be more specific: When you are running the hugo server in watch (aka. livereload) mode, and change a template or a content file, then we do a partial re-rendering of the following:
* The current content page (if it is a content change)
* The home page
* Up to the last 10 pages you visited on the site.
This should in most cases be enough, but if you navigate to something completely different, you may see stale content. Doing an edit will then refresh that page.
Note that this feature is enabled by default. To turn it off, run `hugo server --disableFastRender`.
Fixes#3962
See #1643
Changes fall into one of the following:
- gofmt -s
- receiver name is inconsistent
- omit unused 2nd value from range
- godoc comment formed incorrectly
- err assigned and not used
- if block ends with a return statement followed by else
Move SummaryLength into the ContentSpec struct and refactor the
relevant summary functions to be methods of ContentSpec. The new
summaryLength struct member is configurable by the summaryLength config
value, and the default remains 70. Also updates hugolib/page to use the
refactored methods.
Resolves#3734
This makes live reloading behind a HTTPS proxy working, as in the example below using the service from https://ngrok.com:
```
hugo server -b https://ba6sdfe72.ngrok.io --appendPort=false --liveReloadPort=443 --navigateToChanged
```
Fixes#3882
Also related:
* support "modified" as an optional way to signal "last modified"
* make sure all relevant page dates are also added to params
Fixes#3867
This closes#98, even if this commit does not do full content text search.
We may revisit that problem in the future, but that deserves its own issue.
Fixes#98
And use it in `eq` and `ne` so `Page` values can be compared directly in the templates without thinking about it being a `Page` or a `PageOutput` wrapper.
Fixes#3807
As pointed out by the linter, some exported functions and types are
missing doc comments.
The linter warnings have been reduced from 194 to 116.
Not all missing comments have been added in this commit though.
This works for the `title` func and the other places where Hugo makes title case.
* AP style (new default)
* Chicago style
* Go style (what we have today)
Fixes#989
Why:
* first time using hugo I got very little info from --verbose output
but I noticed there is quite a lot of useful DEBUG logging
* asked for in other issues like https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/3514
This change addreses the need by:
* adding a simple --debug flag which simply turns on debug level in stdout
and logoutput if enabled.
This applies to both regular templates and shortcodes. So, if the site language is French and the output format is AMP, this is the (start) of the lookup order for the home page:
1. index.fr.amp.html
2. index.amp.html
3. index.fr.html
4. index.html
5. ...
Fixes#3360
This commit adds a new `--navigateToChanged` and config setting with the same name, that, when running the Hugo server with live reload enabled, will navigate to the current content file's URL on save.
This is really useful for site-wide content changes (copyedits etc.).
Fixes#3643
This change is motivated by Netlify's `_redirects` files, which is currently not possible to generate with Hugo.
This commit adds a `Delimiter` field to media type, which defaults to ".", but can be blanked out.
Fixes#3614
Note that even with this setting enabled, the aliases themselves are preserved on the pages.
The big motivation for this change is to be able to use the alias definitions to generate `.htaccess` or Netlify's `_redirect` files with server-side redirects.
Fixes#3613
This commit fixes an issue introduced in the recently released Hugo 0.22.
This logic did not handle the case with root sections with non-section subfolders very well.
Fixes#3586
This enables both the variants below:
Current (first level only):
```
"blog": ":section/:title",
```
Nested (all levels):
```
"blog": ":sections/:title",
```
Should ideally been part of Hugo 0.22, but better late than never ...
Fixes#3580
This issue is more visible now that we support nested sections.
This commit makes operations like pasting new content folders or deleting content folders during server watch just work.
Fixes#3570
We still have go-toml as a transitive dependency, and it is the way to go eventually, but we care about speed, so let us wait that one out.
Note that the issue this fixes is about taxonomies, but I guess this is a general issue for sites with many pages that uses TOML as front matter.
```
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkFrontmatterTags/TOML:1-4 23206 8543 -63.19%
BenchmarkFrontmatterTags/TOML:11-4 80117 18495 -76.92%
BenchmarkFrontmatterTags/TOML:21-4 140676 28727 -79.58%
benchmark old allocs new allocs delta
BenchmarkFrontmatterTags/TOML:1-4 173 60 -65.32%
BenchmarkFrontmatterTags/TOML:11-4 625 138 -77.92%
BenchmarkFrontmatterTags/TOML:21-4 1106 210 -81.01%
benchmark old bytes new bytes delta
BenchmarkFrontmatterTags/TOML:1-4 9231 2912 -68.45%
BenchmarkFrontmatterTags/TOML:11-4 19808 5184 -73.83%
BenchmarkFrontmatterTags/TOML:21-4 31200 7536 -75.85%
```
See #3541
Updates #3464
So you can do and get:
```
▶ ./benchSite.sh "YAML,num_pages=10"
Running with BenchmarkSiteBuilding/YAML,num_pages=10
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/YAML,num_pages=10-4 1000 1611261 ns/op 730749 B/op 6458 allocs/op
PASS
ok github.com/spf13/hugo/hugolib 8.168s
```
And change site benchmark separator to comma to make it Bash and regexp friendly, example:
./benchSite.sh "frontmatter=YAML,num_root_sections=1,num_pages=.*,tags_per_page=20,shortcodes=false,render=false"
To run a subset of these benchmark, one can do something like this:
```
go test -run="NONE" -bench="BenchmarkSiteBuilding/tags_per_page=0.*shortcodes=true.*render=false" -test.benchmem=true ./hugolib
```
Which will run without any tags, with shortcodes, but will skip rendering.
Fixes#3535
Looks to be slightly slower with the low number of section pages, but the 1000 regular pages seem to add value.
```
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkGetPage-4 97.7 145 +48.41%
BenchmarkGetPageRegular-4 7933 161 -97.97%
benchmark old allocs new allocs delta
BenchmarkGetPage-4 0 0 +0.00%
BenchmarkGetPageRegular-4 0 0 +0.00%
benchmark old bytes new bytes delta
BenchmarkGetPage-4 0 0 +0.00%
BenchmarkGetPageRegular-4 0 0 +0.00%
```
When we know to look into the index pages collection, do that:
```
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkGetPage-4 51483 7072 -86.26%
benchmark old allocs new allocs delta
BenchmarkGetPage-4 71 71 +0.00%
benchmark old bytes new bytes delta
BenchmarkGetPage-4 2648 2648 +0.00%
```
This commit also returns an error if .Site.GetPage is called with the regular Page Kind, as that is currently not supported.
Fixes#3503
A common use case for this is to redefine the built-in output format `RSS` to give it a different URL.
Before this commit, that was not possible without also providing an `outputs` definition.
Fixes#3447
This commit allows shortcode per output format, a typical use case would be the special AMP media tags.
Note that this will only re-render the "overridden" shortcodes and only in pages where these are used, so performance in the normal case should not suffer.
Closes#3220
This commit moves almost all of the template functions into separate
packages under tpl/ and adds a namespace framework. All changes should
be backward compatible for end users, as all existing function names in
the template funcMap are left intact.
Seq and DoArithmatic have been moved out of the helpers package and into
template namespaces.
Most of the tests involved have been refactored, and many new tests have
been written. There's still work to do, but this is a big improvement.
I got a little overzealous and added some new functions along the way:
- strings.Contains
- strings.ContainsAny
- strings.HasSuffix
- strings.TrimPrefix
- strings.TrimSuffix
Documentation is forthcoming.
Fixes#3042
Hugo 0.20 broke some sites that grouped their blog post and images together in subfolders.
This commit re-introduces that behaviour:
* If the file base name resolves to the same as the base name for the output type (i.e. "index" for HTML), the user probably meant it, so we treat that as an `uglyURL`, i.e. `my-blog-post-1.md`=> `/my-blog-post-1/index.html`
* The main use case for this is to group blog post and images together.
* Note that for the top level folder there will be a potential name conflict with a `section` `index.html` (if enabled)
* This issue will not be relevant for subfolders in sections
* Hugo will soon add support for nested sections, but we will have to find a way to separate them from the rest (`/content/_mysubsection` maybe).
Fixes#3396
This commit adds a work flow aroung GoReleaser to get the Hugo release process automated and more uniform:
* It can be run fully automated or in two steps to allow for manual edits of the relase notes.
* It supports both patch and full releases.
* It fetches author, issue, repo info. etc. for the release notes from GitHub.
* The file names produced are mainly the same as before, but we no use tar.gz as archive for all Unix versions.
* There isn't a fully automated CI setup in place yet, but the release tag is marked in the commit message with "[ci deploy]"
Fixes#3358
Partial rebuild does not have the same logic as normal rebuild on
selecting which file to build. This change makes it possible to
share the file select logic between two kinds of build.
Fix#3325.
This makes it consistent with how it behaves when it's set in config.toml.
This commit also unifies BaseURL in Site.Info so we now have one source for this value.
Fixes#3262
Before this commit, Hugo used `html/template` for all Go templates.
While this is a fine choice for HTML and maybe also RSS feeds, it is painful for plain text formats such as CSV, JSON etc.
This commit fixes that by using the `IsPlainText` attribute on the output format to decide what to use.
A couple of notes:
* The above requires a nonambiguous template name to type mapping. I.e. `/layouts/_default/list.json` will only work if there is only one JSON output format, `/layouts/_default/list.mytype.json` will always work.
* Ambiguous types will fall back to HTML.
* Partials inherits the text vs HTML identificator of the container template. This also means that plain text templates can only include plain text partials.
* Shortcode templates are, by definition, currently HTML templates only.
Fixes#3221
Having the content page name in the log key for the distinct error logger isnt't very usable when you have an error in a commonly used partial.
Using the Page Kind reduces the amount of log entries. Here is an example from an error in the partial menu.html, used in all the page templates:
```
Started building sites ...
ERROR 2017/04/02 12:19:43 Error while rendering "page": template: /Users/bep/sites/bepsays.com/layouts/_default/single.html:17:7: executing "/Users/bep/sites/bepsays.com/layouts/_default/single.html" at <partial "menu.html" ...>: error calling partial: template: partials/menu.html:9:11: executing "partials/menu.html" at <.DoesNotExist>: can't evaluate field DoesNotExist in type *hugolib.PageOutput
ERROR 2017/04/02 12:19:43 Error while rendering "section": template: /Users/bep/sites/bepsays.com/layouts/_default/section.html:17:7: executing "/Users/bep/sites/bepsays.com/layouts/_default/section.html" at <partial "menu.html" ...>: error calling partial: template: partials/menu.html:9:11: executing "partials/menu.html" at <.DoesNotExist>: can't evaluate field DoesNotExist in type *hugolib.PageOutput
ERROR 2017/04/02 12:19:43 Error while rendering "taxonomy": template: /Users/bep/sites/bepsays.com/layouts/_default/list.html:17:7: executing "/Users/bep/sites/bepsays.com/layouts/_default/list.html" at <partial "menu.html" ...>: error calling partial: template: partials/menu.html:9:11: executing "partials/menu.html" at <.DoesNotExist>: can't evaluate field DoesNotExist in type *hugolib.PageOutput
ERROR 2017/04/02 12:19:43 Error while rendering "home": template: /Users/bep/sites/bepsays.com/layouts/index.html:17:7: executing "/Users/bep/sites/bepsays.com/layouts/index.html" at <partial "menu.html" ...>: error calling partial: template: partials/menu.html:9:11: executing "partials/menu.html" at <.DoesNotExist>: can't evaluate field DoesNotExist in type *hugolib.PageOutput
ERROR 2017/04/02 12:19:43 Error while rendering "404": template: 404.html:2:3: executing "404.html" at <partial "menu.html" ...>: error calling partial: template: partials/menu.html:9:11: executing "partials/menu.html" at <.DoesNotExist>: can't evaluate field DoesNotExist in type *hugolib.PageOutput
Built site for language nn:
```
Which is pretty good.
Before this commit, Hugo used `html/template` for all Go templates.
While this is a fine choice for HTML and maybe also RSS feeds, it is painful for plain text formats such as CSV, JSON etc.
This commit fixes that by using the `IsPlainText` attribute on the output format to decide what to use.
A couple of notes:
* The above requires a nonambiguous template name to type mapping. I.e. `/layouts/_default/list.json` will only work if there is only one JSON output format, `/layouts/_default/list.mytype.json` will always work.
* Ambiguous types will fall back to HTML.
* Partials inherits the text vs HTML identificator of the container template. This also means that plain text templates can only include plain text partials.
* Shortcode templates are, by definition, currently HTML templates only.
Fixes#3221
Using it for list pages doesn't work and has potential weird side-effects.
The user probably meant to range over .Site.ReqularPages, and that is now marked clearly in the log.
Will have to fix this in a better way later in relation to the non-renderable pages.
But this commit brings the Hugo Benchmark down to "only slightly slower" than master.
```
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkHugo-4 10074504521 10071236251 -0.03%
benchmark old allocs new allocs delta
BenchmarkHugo-4 43623091 49271859 +12.95%
benchmark old bytes new bytes delta
BenchmarkHugo-4 9468322704 9725848376 +2.72%
```
Which is something we can work with.
This is a pretty fundamental change in Hugo, but absolutely needed if we should have any hope of getting "multiple outputs" done.
This commit's goal is to say:
* Every file target path is created by `createTargetPath`, i.e. one function for all.
* That function takes every page and site parameter into account, to avoid fragile string parsing to uglify etc. later on.
* The path creation logic has full test coverage.
* All permalinks, paginator URLs etc. are then built on top of that same logic.
Fixes#1252Fixes#2110Closes#2374Fixes#1885Fixes#3102Fixes#3179Fixes#1641Fixes#1989
Changing it to PageOutput was a mistake. You may think that the increased parallelism should be a good thing.
But not so much with the increased lock contention and more complex concurrency model.
This commit fixes two different, but related issues:
1) Live-reload when a new shortcode was defined in the content file before the shortcode itself was created.
2) Live-reload when a newly defined shortcode changed its "inner content" status.
This commit also improves the shortcode related error messages to include the full path to the content file in question.
Fixes#3156
Lots of cleanups here:
- Refactor InterfaceToConfig and InterfaceToFrontMatter to use io.Writer.
- Simplify InterfaceToFrontMatter by wrapping InterfaceToConfig.
- Export FrontmatterType since we return it in DetectFrontMatter.
- Refactor removeTOMLIdentifier to avoid blindly replacing "+++".
- Update HandleJSONMetaData to return an empty map on nil input.
- Updates vendored goorgeous package and test for org-mode frontmatter.
- Add tests and godoc comments.
Coverage for parser package increased from 45.2% to 85.2%.
Previously this was left empty, but it is very handy to have a list
of term pages for a given taxonomy. This list can now be paginated
like other page lists. It makes it possible to render summary
content from each terms index page for instance. It also makes it
possible to sort the term pages in the same way that other page
lists can be sorted. An RSS feed is now generated for
KindTaxonomyTerm pages as well.
This also fixes a bug in HugoSites.createMissingPages. Previously
it would only check for existing KindTaxonomyTerm pages if the
taxonomy had any terms defined. So for a taxonomy with no terms
but a taxonomy terms page it would generate a second empty terms
page.
This relates to #3123.
The interfaces and types in `target` made sense at some point, but now this package is too restricted to a hardcoded set of media types.
The overall current logic:
* Create a file path based on some `Translator` with some hardcoded logic handling uglyURLs, hardcoded html suffix etc.
* In in some cases (alias), a template is applied to create the alias file.
* Then the content is written to destination.
One could argue that it is the last bullet that is the actual core responsibility.
This commit fixes that by moving the `hugolib`-related logic where it belong, and simplify the code, i.e. remove the abstractions.
This code will most certainly evolve once we start on #3123, but now it is at least possible to understand where to start.
Fixes#3123
Previously it would only check for existing KindTaxonomyTerm pages
if the taxonomy had any terms defined. So for a taxonomy with no terms
but a taxonomy terms page it would generate a second empty terms page.
When using the lazy blogger setting to automatically generate menu
entries from section pages, we now recognize section pages that have
content, and use the weight and linktitle configured in the frontmatter.
This way, we can use the lazy blogger automatic generation, and
influence menu order and translations, directly from the frontmatter.
Updates #2974
This commit makes sure that the `.Site.LastChange` is fetched from the latest page modification date.
Previously, this value was fetched from the last page in the default page sort, which may not be the last by date
if weight is set.
Fixes#2909Closes#2910
This fixes the behavior of .Truncated that was introduced with commit
bef496b97e which was later broken. The
desired behavior is that .Truncated would evaluate to false when there
was nothing after the user defined summary marker.
This also adds a simple unit test to ensure that this feature isn't
broken again. The check for content after the user defined summary
marker is done on the raw content instead of the working copy because
some of the markup renderers add elements after the marker, making it
difficult to determine if there is actually any content.
The behavior (evaluating to false when there is no content, just
summary) is also now documented.
The Param method currently assumes that its argument is a single,
distinct, top-level key to look up in the Params map. This enhances the
Param method; it will now also attempt to see if the key can be
interpreted as a nested chain of keys to look up in Params.
Fixes#2598
Add a new rssLimit site configuration option with default of 15. Prior
to this fix, you could create your own RSS feed to override the default
limit of 15, but we still had a hardcoded limit of 50 items set in
`hugolib.renderRSS()`.
With this option in place, the `range first 15 .Data.Pages` logic is no
longer hardcoded into the embedded RSS template.
Because the size of the slice passed to the template is now limited to
rssLimit instead of 50, this commit is a breaking change for sites
with a custom RSS template that expects more than 15 items.
Fixes#3035
Note that this looks like overkill for just the logger, and that is correct,
but this will make sense once we start with the template handling etc.
Updates #2701
The new logic for creating Page objects from old node types
didn't include itself in the translation logic, so
`IsTranslated` returned falsely false for sites with only two languages.
The `AllTranslations` method also returned too few pages in that case.
This commit fixes that.
Fixes#2812
This commit fixes the base template lookup order to match the behaviour of regular templates.
```
1. <current-path>/<template-name>-baseof.<suffix>, e.g. list-baseof.<suffix>.
2. <current-path>/baseof.<suffix>
3. _default/<template-name>-baseof.<suffix>, e.g. list-baseof.<suffix>.
4. _default/baseof.<suffix>
For each of the steps above, it will first look in the project, then, if theme is set,
in the theme's layouts folder.
```
Fixes#2783
Fix golint warning: hugolib/site.go:922:13: should omit type
*helpers.Language from declaration of var lang; it will be inferred from
the right-hand side
See #2014
There are currently several Params and case related issues floating around in Hugo.
This is very confusing for users and one of the most common support questions on the forum.
And while there have been done some great leg work in Viper etc., this is of limited value since this and similar doesn't work:
`Params.myCamelCasedParam`
Hugo has control over all the template method invocations, and can take care of all the lower-casing of the map lookup keys.
But that doesn't help with direct template lookups of type `Site.Params.TWITTER_CONFIG.USER_ID`.
This commit solves that by doing some carefully crafted modifications of the templates' AST -- lowercasing the params keys.
This is low-level work, but it's not like the template API wil change -- and this is important enough to defend such "bit fiddling".
Tests are added for all the template engines: Go templates, Ace and Amber.
Fixes#2615Fixes#1129Fixes#2590
Some sites, Hugo docs included, have faulty alias definitions that point
to itself or another real page. These will be overwritten in the next step.
This is how it behaves in Hugo 0.17, too.
Updates #2297
This includes removing the error return value from Permalink and RelPermalink.
We ignore that error all over the place, so we might as well remove it.
Updates #2297
To make it easier to follow and understand.
Both building and rebuilding now follow a four step flow:
1. Init
2. Process
3. Assemble
4. Render
And now there are only one Build method, used for both builds and rebuilds.
Updates #2297
There are currently several Params and case related issues floating around in Hugo.
This is very confusing for users and one of the most common support questions on the forum.
And while there have been done some great leg work in Viper etc., this is of limited value since this and similar doesn't work:
`Params.myCamelCasedParam`
Hugo has control over all the template method invocations, and can take care of all the lower-casing of the map lookup keys.
But that doesn't help with direct template lookups of type `Site.Params.TWITTER_CONFIG.USER_ID`.
This commit solves that by doing some carefully crafted modifications of the templates' AST -- lowercasing the params keys.
This is low-level work, but it's not like the template API wil change -- and this is important enough to defend such "bit fiddling".
Tests are added for all the template engines: Go templates, Ace and Amber.
Fixes#2615Fixes#1129Fixes#2590
Add imageConfig function which calls image.DecodeConfig and returns the height, width and color mode of the image. (#2677)
This allows for more advanced image shortcodes and templates such as those required by AMP.
layouts/shortcodes/amp-img.html
```
{{ $src := .Get "src" }}
{{ $config := imageConfig (printf "/static/%s" $src) }}
<amp-img src="{{$src}}"
height="{{$config.Height}}"
width="{{$config.Width}}"
layout="responsive">
</amp-img>
```
This commit adds a `GitInfo` object to `Page` if `EnableGitInfo` is set.
It then also sets `Lastmod` for the given `Page` to the author date provided by Git.
The Git integrations should be fairly performant, but it adds "some time" to the build, somewhat depending on the Git history size.
If you want, you can run without during development and turn it on when deploying to the live server: `hugo --enableGitInfo`.
Fixes#2102
changes:
- in hugolib/page.go, `func permalink` and `func TargetPath`
Fixed the attempt to *replace* the extension of something
that was *already* a basename.
- in source/file.go, `func NewFile`
added check for allowed languages before translating filename
Fixes#2555
All config variables starts with low-case and uses camelCase.
If there is abbreviation at the beginning of the name, the whole
abbreviation will be written in low-case.
If there is abbreviation at the end of the name, the
whole abbreviation will be written in upper-case.
For example, rssURI.
The gain, given the "real sites benchmark" below, is obvious:
```
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkHugo-4 14497594101 13084156335 -9.75%
benchmark old allocs new allocs delta
BenchmarkHugo-4 57404335 48282002 -15.89%
benchmark old bytes new bytes delta
BenchmarkHugo-4 9933505624 9721984424 -2.13%
```
Fixes#2495
Also refactor the rendering pages test to accept more than one page source per test run, which wasn't really needed for this issue, but may be in the future.
Closes#2586Fixes#2538
Maps in Viper, Hugo's config backing store, is now properly lower-cased not just on top level, the current situation.
While this is mostly a good thing, as you don't need to know the original casing to look up a value, it will be breaking for people doing direct lookups in the ´Site.Params` map.
We will try to find a solution to this "breakage", but the recommended method to get params values is via the `.Param` methods.
This method is now implemented on `Node`, `Page` and `Site` and is case-insensitive:
* Use `.Param "someKey" ` if you want page param with fall back to site param if not found on page.
* Use `.Site.Param "someKey"` to get a site param
See #2590
This change adds a canonical alias.html template that is used for page
redirects, and passes the page as data to the template under .Page
Fixes#2533Closes#2576
Add DocumentName (path to the file being rendered) to RenderingContext
and use that information to include the path in the error print.
See #2399Closes#2567
There were some breaking changes etc. that is too late to fix for 0.17.
Let us think this through and add proper author support for Hugo 0.18.
Fixes#2464
Revert "docs: Add documentation for author profiles"
This reverts commit b6673e5309.
Revert "Add First Class Author Support"
This reverts commit cf978c0649.
This avoids having to execute these expensive operations for sites not using these values.
This commit sums up a set of wordcounting and autosummary related performance improvements.
The effect of these kind of depends on what features your site use, but a benchmark from 4 Hugo sites in the wild shows promise:
```
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkHugo-4 21293005843 20032857342 -5.92%
benchmark old allocs new allocs delta
BenchmarkHugo-4 65290922 65186032 -0.16%
benchmark old bytes new bytes delta
BenchmarkHugo-4 9771213416 9681866464 -0.91%
```
Closes#2378
It is obviously more efficient when we do not care about the actual words.
```
BenchmarkTotalWords-4 100000 18795 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkTotalWordsOld-4 30000 46751 ns/op 6400 B/op 1 allocs/op
```
For people using autogenerated summaries, this is one of the hot spots in the memory department.
We don't need to split al the content into words to do proper summary truncation.
This is obviously more effective:
```
BenchmarkTestTruncateWordsToWholeSentence-4 300000 4720 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkTestTruncateWordsToWholeSentenceOld-4 100000 17699 ns/op 3072 B/op 3 allocs/op
```
Hugo 0.16 announced support for symbolic links for the root folders, /content, /static etc., but this got broken pretty fast.
The main problem this commit tries to solve is the matching of file change events to "what changed".
An example:
ContentDir: /mysites/site/content where /mysites/site/content is a symlink to /mycontent
/mycontent:
/mypost1.md
/post/mypost2.md
* A change to mypost1.md (on OS X) will trigger a file change event with name "/mycontent/mypost1.md"
* A change to mypost2.md gives event with name "/mysites/site/content/mypost2.md"
The first change will not trigger a correct update of Hugo before this commit. This commit fixes this by doing a two-step check:
1. Check if "/mysites/site/content/mypost2.md" is within /mysites/site/content
2. Check if "/mysites/site/content/mypost2.md" is within the real path that /mysites/site/content points to
Fixes#2265Closes#2273
Atomic operations with 64 bit values must be aligned for 64-bit on x86-32.
According to the spec:
"The first word in a global variable or in an allocated struct or slice can be relied upon to be 64-bit aligned."
The above wasn't enough for the `paginationPageCount` on `SiteInfo`, maybe due to how `SiteInfo` is embedded.
This commit adds a 4 byte padding before the `uint64` that creates the correct alignment.
Fixes#2415
This is the nth attempt to fix an issue by changing the placeholder token pattern, but
now we actually have tests for all the historic trouble cases.
Fixes#2223
So the Permalink gets correct when listing translations.
I have also checked the other relevant places to make sure we do not overwrite node values we need later.
Pointers can be tricky, but lesson learned is: A copy is cheap.
Updates #2309
In a multi-language setup, before this commit the Node's Translations() method
would return some "dummy nodes" that would point to the correct page (Permalink),
but would not be the same as the node it points to -- it would not have the translated
title etc.
The node creation is, however, so mingled with rendering, whihc is too early to have any global state,
so the nodes has to be split in a prepare and a render phase. This commits does that with as small
a change as possible. This implementation is a temp solution until we fix#2297.
Updates #2309
The current "rendering language" is needed outside of Site. This commit moves the Language type to the helpers package, and then used to get correct correct language configuration in the markdownify template func.
This commit also adds two new template funcs: relLangURL and absLangURL.
See #2309
This is needed to verify #2309, but it closes a big hole in Hugo's automated tests.
The loading of the config is now moved to `hugolib` and the same default settings are now used
in production and tests.
As Viper now uses Afero as its filesystem, we now can write fairly complete integration tests with ease.
See #2309
And in the same go adjusted some minor parts of the language API:
Add LanguagePrefix alias to Node and rename the Multilingual config section to Languages.
See #2309
This is needed to make shortcode users happy with the new multilanguage support,
but it will also solve many other related posts about "stuff not available in the shortcode".
We will have to revisit this re the handler chain at some point, but that will be easier
now as the integration test story has improved so much.
As part of this commit, the site-building tests in page_test.go is refreshed, they now
tests for all the rendering engines (when available), and all of them now uses the
same code-path as used in production.
Fixes#1229Fixes#2323
Fixes ##1076
Work In Progress!
This commit makes a rework of the build and rebuild process to better suit a multi-site setup.
This also includes a complete overhaul of the site tests. Previous these were a messy mix that
were testing just small parts of the build chain, some of it testing code-paths not even used in
"real life". Now all tests that depends on a built site follows the same and real production code path.
See #2309Closes#2211Closes#477Closes#1744
This commit also consolidates URLs on Node vs Page, so now .Permalink should be interoperable.
Note that this implementations should be fairly short-livded, waiting for #2297, but the API should be stable.
Setting the language to use when loading the language bundles just doesn't work.
The template system is unfortanetely a global, and the last languate processed won ...
And a Hugo global variable which contains the site under build.
This is really needed to get some level of control of the "multiple languages" in play.
There are still work related to this scattered around, but that will come.
With this commit, the multilingual feature is starting to work.
Implements:
* support to render:
* content/post/whatever.en.md to /en/2015/12/22/whatever/index.html
* content/post/whatever.fr.md to /fr/2015/12/22/whatever/index.html
* gets enabled when `Multilingual:` is specified in config.
* support having language switchers in templates, that know
where the translated page is (with .Page.Translations)
(when you're on /en/about/, you can have a "Francais" link pointing to
/fr/a-propos/)
* all translations are in the `.Page.Translations` map, including the current one.
* easily tweak themes to support Multilingual mode
* renders in a single swift, no need for two config files.
Adds a couple of variables useful for multilingual sites
Adds documentation (content/multilingual.md)
Added language prefixing for all URL generation/permalinking see in the
code base.
Implements i18n. Leverages the great github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n lib.. thanks Nick.
* Adds "i18n" and "T" template functions..
We have to figure out another way. There are perfectly valid reasons not having a layout for a page (I have have some broken sites as result of this).
See #1313
This reverts commit b15934008f.
This issue was introduced as a fix to shortcode not working in RST.
One could argue that Blackfriday and friends should handle `#` in titles, but that will be a discussion
for another day.
The new placeholder pattern should be RST safe and work with titles.
And now with a test so this doesn't break again.
Fixes#2192Fixes#2209Closes#2210
Useful if using or sharing files with users that use editors that
append a unicode byte order marker header (like Windows notepad).
This will still assume files are UTF-8 encoded.
Closes#2075
If Page.Markup was not set by the user, it will now be set after
guessing from the file extension. This means, Page.Markup will be set in
any case. It can be used by a theme to differentiate between markup
types.
Fixes#1950
Meny people, including me, have a custom robots.txt in static.
Also remove that option from the command line; it doesn't feel
important enough.
Fixes ##2049
This also includes a refactor of the hugofs package and its usage.
The motivation for that is:
The Afero filesystems are brilliant. Hugo's way of adding a dozen of global variables for the different filesystems was a mistake. In readFile (and also in some other places in Hugo today) we need a way to restrict the access inside the working dir. We could use ioutil.ReadFile and implement the path checking, checking the base path and the dots ("..") etc. But it is obviously better to use an Afero BasePathFs combined witha ReadOnlyFs. We could create a use-once-filesystem and handle the initialization ourselves, but since this is also useful to others and the initialization depends on some other global state (which would mean to create a new file system on every invocation), we might as well do it properly and encapsulate the predefined set of filesystems. This change also leads the way, if needed, to encapsulate the file systems in a struct, making it possible to have several file system sets in action at once (parallel multilanguage site building? With Moore's law and all...)
Fixes#1551
It is a fairly costly operation:
```
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkScratchGet-4 109 31.6 -71.01%
benchmark old allocs new allocs delta
BenchmarkScratchGet-4 0 0 +0.00%
benchmark old bytes new bytes delta
BenchmarkScratchGet-4 0 0 +0.00%
´´´
