* Record the leading whitespace (tabs, spaces) before the shortcode when parsing the page.
* Apply that indentation to the rendered result of shortcodes without inner content (where the user will apply indentation).
Fixes#9946
Note that we will now fail if `inlineImports` is enabled and we cannot resolve an import.
You can work around this by either:
* Use url imports or imports with media queries.
* Set `skipInlineImportsNotFound=true` in the options
Also get the argument order in the different NewFileError* funcs in line.
Fixes#9895
* Redo the server error template
* Always add the content file context if relevant
* Remove some now superflous error string matching
* Move the server error template to _server/error.html
* Add file context (with position) to codeblock render blocks
* Improve JS build errors
Fixes#9892Fixes#9891Fixes#9893
We cannot (also, it doesn't add any value) use that when the `clock` is set,
* To measure time (before that global is set)
* To compare file timestamps re cache eviction
Fixes#9868
* Add file context to minifier errors when publishing
* Misc fixes (see issues)
* Allow custom server error template in layouts/server/error.html
To get to this, this commit also cleans up and simplifies the code surrounding errors and files. This also removes the usage of `github.com/pkg/errors`, mostly because of https://github.com/pkg/errors/issues/223 -- but also because most of this is now built-in to Go.
Fixes#9852Fixes#9857Fixes#9863
If set, `key` will be used as the only cache key element for the resource.
The default behaviour is to calculate the key based on the URL and all the options.
This means that you can now do:
```
{{ $cacheKey := print $url (now.Format "2006-01-02") }}
{{ $resource := resource.GetRemote $url (dict "key" $cacheKey) }}
```
Fixes#9755
And make both .Resources and resources implement it.
This gets us 2 new methods/functions, so you can now also do:
* .Resources.Get
* resources.ByType
Note that GetRemote is not covered by this interface, as that is only available as a global template function.
Fixes#8653
This commit prevents the most commons case of infinite recursion in link render hooks when the `linkify` option is enabled (see below). This is always a user error, but getting a `stack overflow` (the current stack limit in Go is 1 GB on 64-bit, 250 MB on 32-bit) error isn't very helpful. This fix will not prevent all such errors, though, but we may do better once #9570 is in place.
So, these will fail:
```
<a href="{{ .Destination | safeURL }}" >{{ .Text | markdownify }}</a>
<a href="{{ .Destination | safeURL }}" >{{ .Text | .Page.RenderString }}</a>
```
`.Text` is already rendered to `HTML`. The above needs to be rewritten to:
```
<a href="{{ .Destination | safeURL }}" >{{ .Text | safeHTML }}</a>
<a href="{{ .Destination | safeURL }}" >{{ .Text | safeHTML }}</a>
```
Fixes#8959
You can now create custom hook templates for code blocks, either one for all (`render-codeblock.html`) or for a given code language (e.g. `render-codeblock-go.html`).
We also used this new hook to add support for diagrams in Hugo:
* Goat (Go ASCII Tool) is built-in and enabled by default; just create a fenced code block with the language `goat` and start draw your Ascii diagrams.
* Another popular alternative for diagrams in Markdown, Mermaid (supported by GitHub), can also be implemented with a simple template. See the Hugo documentation for more information.
Updates #7765Closes#9538Fixes#9553Fixes#8520Fixes#6702Fixes#9558
This ommmit contains some security hardening measures for the Hugo build runtime.
There are some rarely used features in Hugo that would be good to have disabled by default. One example would be the "external helpers".
For `asciidoctor` and some others we use Go's `os/exec` package to start a new process.
These are a predefined set of binary names, all loaded from `PATH` and with a predefined set of arguments. Still, if you don't use `asciidoctor` in your project, you might as well have it turned off.
You can configure your own in the new `security` configuration section, but the defaults are configured to create a minimal amount of site breakage. And if that do happen, you will get clear instructions in the loa about what to do.
The default configuration is listed below. Note that almost all of these options are regular expression _whitelists_ (a string or a slice); the value `none` will block all.
```toml
[security]
enableInlineShortcodes = false
[security.exec]
allow = ['^dart-sass-embedded$', '^go$', '^npx$', '^postcss$']
osEnv = ['(?i)^(PATH|PATHEXT|APPDATA|TMP|TEMP|TERM)$']
[security.funcs]
getenv = ['^HUGO_']
[security.http]
methods = ['(?i)GET|POST']
urls = ['.*']
```
`go-toml/v2`'s unmarshaler does not specify zone name even if value has
offset explicitly.
To make time-formatting behaviour consistent, convert them into string
in hugo.
Close#8895
Unless the merge strategy is set up to do so.
For `disableKinds` the current workaround is to make sure the project config has an entry, even if is empty:
```
disableKinds = []
```
Note that this issue only touches root, non-map config-values that either is not set in project config or in Hugo's defaults.
Fixes#8866
We have been using `go-toml` for language files only. This commit makes it the only TOML library.
It's spec compliant and very fast.
A benchark building a site with 200 pages with TOML front matter:
```bash
name old time/op new time/op delta
SiteNew/Regular_TOML_front_matter-16 48.5ms ± 1% 47.1ms ± 1% -2.85% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
SiteNew/Regular_TOML_front_matter-16 16.9MB ± 0% 16.7MB ± 0% -1.56% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old allocs/op new allocs/op delta
SiteNew/Regular_TOML_front_matter-16 302k ± 0% 296k ± 0% -2.20% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
```
Note that the front matter unmarshaling is only a small part of building a site, so the above is very good.
Fixes#8801
This commit started out investigating a `concurrent map read write` issue, ending by replacing the map with a struct.
This is easier to reason about, and it's more effective:
```
name old time/op new time/op delta
SiteNew/Regular_Deep_content_tree-16 71.5ms ± 3% 69.4ms ± 5% ~ (p=0.200 n=4+4)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
SiteNew/Regular_Deep_content_tree-16 29.7MB ± 0% 27.9MB ± 0% -5.82% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old allocs/op new allocs/op delta
SiteNew/Regular_Deep_content_tree-16 313k ± 0% 303k ± 0% -3.35% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
```
See #8749
The main motivation behind this is simplicity and correctnes, but the new small config library is also faster:
```
BenchmarkDefaultConfigProvider/Viper-16 252418 4546 ns/op 2720 B/op 30 allocs/op
BenchmarkDefaultConfigProvider/Custom-16 450756 2651 ns/op 1008 B/op 6 allocs/op
```
Fixes#8633Fixes#8618Fixes#8630
Updates #8591Closes#6680Closes#5192
Add Scratch.DeleteInMap method. This method works similar to Scratch.SetInMap. It takes in two string parameters, key and mapKey and deletes the value mapped to mapKey in key
Closes#8504
* Change version string format as proposed by @moorereason
1. shorten program name
2. make version string semver compliant with +extended.
The slash is not allowed in semver.
3. Use key=value pairs for BuildDate etc.
* Add optional vendorInfo to version string
to help with issue triaging, e.g. VendorInfo=debian:0.80.0-7
The TOML lib unmarshals slices of string maps to []map[string]interface{}
whereas YAML and JSON decode to []interface{}
The existing tests only check for TOML working correctly, and _target
with cascade did not work at all for frontmatter defined in other formats.
Add a function to normalize those slices
Fixes#7874
This change is mostly motivated to get a more stable CI build (we're building the Hugo site there, with Instagram and Twitter shortcodes sometimes failing).
Fixes#7866
This commit also introduces a convention where these common JS config files, including `package.hugo.json`, gets mounted into:
```
assets/_jsconfig
´``
These files mapped to their real filename will be added to the environment when running PostCSS, Babel etc., so you can do `process.env.HUGO_FILE_TAILWIND_CONFIG_JS` to resolve the real filename.
But do note that `assets` is a composite/union filesystem, so if your config file is not meant to be overridden, name them something specific.
This commit also adds adds `workDir/node_modules` to `NODE_PATH` and `HUGO_WORKDIR` to the env when running the JS tools above.
Fixes#7644Fixes#7656Fixes#7675
And we have taken great measures to limit potential site breakage:
* For `disableKinds` and `outputs` we try to map from old to new values if possible, if not we print an ERROR that can be toggled off if not relevant.
* The layout lookup is mostly compatible with more options for the new `term` kind.
That leaves:
* Where queries in site.Pages using taxonomy/taxonomyTerm Kind values as filter.
* Other places where these kind value are used in the templates (classes etc.)
Fixes#6911Fixes#7395
This more or less completes the simplification of the template handling code in Hugo started in v0.62.
The main motivation was to fix a long lasting issue about a crash in HTML content files without front matter.
But this commit also comes with a big functional improvement.
As we now have moved the base template evaluation to the build stage we now use the same lookup rules for `baseof` as for `list` etc. type of templates.
This means that in this simple example you can have a `baseof` template for the `blog` section without having to duplicate the others:
```
layouts
├── _default
│ ├── baseof.html
│ ├── list.html
│ └── single.html
└── blog
└── baseof.html
```
Also, when simplifying code, you often get rid of some double work, as shown in the "site building" benchmarks below.
These benchmarks looks suspiciously good, but I have repeated the below with ca. the same result. Compared to master:
```
name old time/op new time/op delta
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image-16 13.1ms ± 1% 10.5ms ± 1% -19.34% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file-16 13.0ms ± 0% 10.7ms ± 1% -18.05% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories-16 46.4ms ± 2% 43.1ms ± 1% -7.15% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs-16 52.2ms ± 2% 47.8ms ± 1% -8.30% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree-16 77.9ms ± 1% 70.9ms ± 1% -9.01% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates-16 43.0ms ± 0% 37.2ms ± 1% -13.54% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections-16 58.2ms ± 1% 52.4ms ± 1% -9.95% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image-16 3.81MB ± 0% 2.22MB ± 0% -41.70% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file-16 3.60MB ± 0% 2.01MB ± 0% -44.20% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories-16 19.3MB ± 1% 14.1MB ± 0% -26.91% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs-16 70.7MB ± 0% 69.0MB ± 0% -2.40% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree-16 37.1MB ± 0% 31.2MB ± 0% -15.94% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates-16 17.6MB ± 0% 10.6MB ± 0% -39.92% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections-16 25.9MB ± 0% 21.2MB ± 0% -17.99% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old allocs/op new allocs/op delta
SiteNew/Bundle_with_image-16 52.3k ± 0% 26.1k ± 0% -50.18% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Bundle_with_JSON_file-16 52.3k ± 0% 26.1k ± 0% -50.16% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Tags_and_categories-16 336k ± 1% 269k ± 0% -19.90% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Canonify_URLs-16 422k ± 0% 395k ± 0% -6.43% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Deep_content_tree-16 401k ± 0% 313k ± 0% -21.79% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Many_HTML_templates-16 247k ± 0% 143k ± 0% -42.17% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
SiteNew/Page_collections-16 282k ± 0% 207k ± 0% -26.55% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
```
Fixes#6716Fixes#6760Fixes#6768Fixes#6778
You can turn off this behaviour:
```toml
[markup]
[markup.goldmark]
[markup.goldmark.parser]
autoHeadingIDAsciiOnly = true
```
Note that the `anchorize` now adapts its behaviour depending on the default Markdown handler.
Fixes#6616
This commit pulls most of the image related logic into its own package, to make it easier to reason about and extend.
This is also a rewrite of the transformation logic used in Hugo Pipes, mostly to allow constructs like the one below:
{{ ($myimg | fingerprint ).Width }}
Fixes#5903Fixes#6234Fixes#6266
This is preparation for #6041.
For historic reasons, the code for bulding the section tree and the taxonomies were very much separate.
This works, but makes it hard to extend, maintain, and possibly not so fast as it could be.
This simplification also introduces 3 slightly breaking changes, which I suspect most people will be pleased about. See referenced issues:
This commit also switches the radix tree dependency to a mutable implementation: github.com/armon/go-radix.
Fixes#6154Fixes#6153Fixes#6152
This commit implements Hugo Modules.
This is a broad subject, but some keywords include:
* A new `module` configuration section where you can import almost anything. You can configure both your own file mounts nd the file mounts of the modules you import. This is the new recommended way of configuring what you earlier put in `configDir`, `staticDir` etc. And it also allows you to mount folders in non-Hugo-projects, e.g. the `SCSS` folder in the Bootstrap GitHub project.
* A module consists of a set of mounts to the standard 7 component types in Hugo: `static`, `content`, `layouts`, `data`, `assets`, `i18n`, and `archetypes`. Yes, Theme Components can now include content, which should be very useful, especially in bigger multilingual projects.
* Modules not in your local file cache will be downloaded automatically and even "hot replaced" while the server is running.
* Hugo Modules supports and encourages semver versioned modules, and uses the minimal version selection algorithm to resolve versions.
* A new set of CLI commands are provided to manage all of this: `hugo mod init`, `hugo mod get`, `hugo mod graph`, `hugo mod tidy`, and `hugo mod vendor`.
All of the above is backed by Go Modules.
Fixes#5973Fixes#5996Fixes#6010Fixes#5911Fixes#5940Fixes#6074Fixes#6082Fixes#6092
The main motivation of this commit is to add a `page.Page` interface to replace the very file-oriented `hugolib.Page` struct.
This is all a preparation step for issue #5074, "pages from other data sources".
But this also fixes a set of annoying limitations, especially related to custom output formats, and shortcodes.
Most notable changes:
* The inner content of shortcodes using the `{{%` as the outer-most delimiter will now be sent to the content renderer, e.g. Blackfriday.
This means that any markdown will partake in the global ToC and footnote context etc.
* The Custom Output formats are now "fully virtualized". This removes many of the current limitations.
* The taxonomy list type now has a reference to the `Page` object.
This improves the taxonomy template `.Title` situation and make common template constructs much simpler.
See #5074Fixes#5763Fixes#5758Fixes#5090Fixes#5204Fixes#4695Fixes#5607Fixes#5707Fixes#5719Fixes#3113Fixes#5706Fixes#5767Fixes#5723Fixes#5769Fixes#5770Fixes#5771Fixes#5759Fixes#5776Fixes#5777Fixes#5778
Before this commit, due to a bug in Go's `text/template` package, this would print different output for typed nil interface values:
```
{{ if .AuthenticatedUser }}User is authenticated!{{ else }}{{ end }}
{{ if not .AuthenticatedUser }}{{ else }}}User is authenticated!{{ end }}
```
This commit works around this by wrapping every `if` and `with` with a custom `getif` template func with truth logic that matches `not`, `and` and `or`.
Those 3 template funcs from Go's stdlib are now pulled into Hugo's source tree and adjusted to support custom zero values, e.g. types that implement `IsZero`.
This means that you can now do:
```
{{ with .Date }}{{ . }}{{ end }}
```
And it would work as expected.
Fixes#5738
Old code always returned "." or "" (if filepath.Ext(filename) returned ".").
Now it properly trims the prefix.
Signed-off-by: Iskander Sharipov <quasilyte@gmail.com>
This commit adds support for a configuration directory (default `config`). The different pieces in this puzzle are:
* A new `--environment` (or `-e`) flag. This can also be set with the `HUGO_ENVIRONMENT` OS environment variable. The value for `environment` defaults to `production` when running `hugo` and `development` when running `hugo server`. You can set it to any value you want (e.g. `hugo server -e "Sensible Environment"`), but as it is used to load configuration from the file system, the letter case may be important. You can get this value in your templates with `{{ hugo.Environment }}`.
* A new `--configDir` flag (defaults to `config` below your project). This can also be set with `HUGO_CONFIGDIR` OS environment variable.
If the `configDir` exists, the configuration files will be read and merged on top of each other from left to right; the right-most value will win on duplicates.
Given the example tree below:
If `environment` is `production`, the left-most `config.toml` would be the one directly below the project (this can now be omitted if you want), and then `_default/config.toml` and finally `production/config.toml`. And since these will be merged, you can just provide the environment specific configuration setting in you production config, e.g. `enableGitInfo = true`. The order within the directories will be lexical (`config.toml` and then `params.toml`).
```bash
config
├── _default
│ ├── config.toml
│ ├── languages.toml
│ ├── menus
│ │ ├── menus.en.toml
│ │ └── menus.zh.toml
│ └── params.toml
├── development
│ └── params.toml
└── production
├── config.toml
└── params.toml
```
Some configuration maps support the language code in the filename (e.g. `menus.en.toml`): `menus` (`menu` also works) and `params`.
Also note that the only folders with "a meaning" in the above listing is the top level directories below `config`. The `menus` sub folder is just added for better organization.
We use `TOML` in the example above, but Hugo also supports `JSON` and `YAML` as configuration formats. These can be mixed.
Fixes#5422
This means that the current `.Site` and ´.Hugo` is available as a globals, so you can do `site.IsServer`, `hugo.Version` etc.
Fixes#5470Fixes#5467Fixes#5503
An inline shortcode's name must end with `.inline`, all lowercase.
E.g.:
```bash
{{< time.inline >}}{{ now }}{{< /time.inline >}}
```
The above will print the current date and time.
Note that an inline shortcode's inner content is parsed and executed as a Go text template with the same context as a regular shortcode template.
This means that the current page can be accessed via `.Page.Title` etc. This also means that there are no concept of "nested inline shortcodes".
The same inline shortcode can be reused later in the same content file, with different params if needed, using the self-closing syntax:
```
{{< time.inline />}}
```
Fixes#4011
This commits reworks how file caching is performed in Hugo. Now there is only one way, and it can be configured.
This is the default configuration:
```toml
[caches]
[caches.getjson]
dir = ":cacheDir"
maxAge = -1
[caches.getcsv]
dir = ":cacheDir"
maxAge = -1
[caches.images]
dir = ":resourceDir/_gen"
maxAge = -1
[caches.assets]
dir = ":resourceDir/_gen"
maxAge = -1
```
You can override any of these cache setting in your own `config.toml`.
The placeholders explained:
`:cacheDir`: This is the value of the `cacheDir` config option if set (can also be set via OS env variable `HUGO_CACHEDIR`). It will fall back to `/opt/build/cache/hugo_cache/` on Netlify, or a `hugo_cache` directory below the OS temp dir for the others.
`:resourceDir`: This is the value of the `resourceDir` config option.
`maxAge` is the time in seconds before a cache entry will be evicted, -1 means forever and 0 effectively turns that particular cache off.
This means that if you run your builds on Netlify, all caches configured with `:cacheDir` will be saved and restored on the next build. For other CI vendors, please read their documentation. For an CircleCI example, see 6c3960a8f4/.circleci/config.ymlFixes#5404
Will check for an OS environment variable named `HUGO_FILE_LOG_FORMAT`.
The tokens available are `:file` (absolute filename), `:line` (line number) and `:col` (column number).
The default format is: \":file::line::col\"`
How to set OS environment variables is OS specific, but an example on Unix setting an alternative format when running Hugo:
```bash
env HUGO_FILE_LOG_FORMAT="\":file::line\"" hugo
```
The above will include filename and line number quoted.
Fixes#5352
The type handling in these was improved in Hugo 0.49, but this also meant that it was no longer possible to start out with a string slice and later append `Page` etc. to it.
This commit makes sure that the old behaviour is now possible again by falling back to a `[]interface{}` as a last resort.
Fixes#5361
`*json.UnmarshalTypeError` and `*json.SyntaxError` has a byte `Offset`, so use that.
This commit also reworks/simplifies the errror line matching logic. This also makes the file reading unbuffered, but that should be fine in this error case.
See #5324
We do that by re-render visited pages that is not already in the stack. This may potentially do some double work, but that small penalty should be well worth it.
Fixes#5281
The main item in this commit is showing of errors with a file context when running `hugo server`.
This can be turned off: `hugo server --disableBrowserError` (can also be set in `config.toml`).
But to get there, the error handling in Hugo needed a revision. There are some items left TODO for commits soon to follow, most notable errors in content and config files.
Fixes#5284Fixes#5290
See #5325
See #5324
The fix introduced in Hugo `0.49.1` had an unintended side-effect in the `Append` func used in both `append` and `.Scratch.Add`.
This commit fixes that by loosen/fixing the type checking so concrete types can be appended to interface slices.
Fixes#5303
This commit consolidates the reflective collections handling in `.Scratch` vs the `tpl` package so they use the same code paths.
This commit also adds support for a corner case where a typed slice is appended to a nil or empty `[]interface{}`.
Fixes#5275
Before this commit you would typically use `.Scratch.Add` to manually create slices in a loop.
With variable overwrite in Go 1.11, we can do better. This commit adds the `append` template func.
A made-up example:
```bash
{{ $p1 := index .Site.RegularPages 0 }}{{ $p2 := index .Site.RegularPages 1 }}
{{ $pages := slice }}
{{ if true }}
{{ $pages = $pages | append $p2 $p1 }}
{{ end }}
```
Note that with 2 slices as arguments, the two examples below will give the same result:
```bash
{{ $s1 := slice "a" "b" | append (slice "c" "d") }}
{{ $s2 := slice "a" "b" | append "c" "d" }}
```
Both of the above will give `[]string{a, b, c, d}`.
This commit also improves the type handling in the `slice` template function. Now `slice "a" "b"` will give a `[]string` slice. The old behaviour was to return a `[]interface{}`.
Fixes#5190
This extends the page grouping in Hugo with a template function that allows for ad-hoc grouping.
A made-up example:
```
{{ $cool := where .Site.RegularPages "Params.cool" true | group "cool" }}
{{ $blue := where .Site.RegularPages "Params.blue" true | group "blue" }}
{{ $paginator := .Paginate (slice $cool $blue) }}
```
Closes#4865
common/errors/errors.go:21:1: comment on exported var FeatureNotAvailableErr should be of the form "FeatureNotAvailableErr ..."
common/errors/errors.go:23:5: error var FeatureNotAvailableErr should have name of the form ErrFoo
common/maps/scratch.go:76:1: comment on exported method Scratch.Delete should be of the form "Delete ..."
common/maps/scratch.go:133:1: exported function NewScratch should have comment or be unexported
common/types/types.go:44:1: exported function NewKeyValuesStrings should have comment or be unexported
In Hugo 0.46 we made the output of what you get from resources.Get and similar static, i.e. language agnostic. This makes total sense, as it is wasteful and time-consuming to do SASS/SCSS/PostCSS processing for lots of languages when the output is lots of duplicates with different filenames.
But since we now output the result once only, this had a negative side effect for multihost setups: We publish the resource once only to the root folder (i.e. not to the language "domain folder").
This commit removes the language code from the processed image keys. This creates less duplication in the file cache, but it means that you should do a `hugo --gc` to clean up stale files.
Fixes#5058
Before this commit, you would have to use page bundles to do image processing etc. in Hugo.
This commit adds
* A new `/assets` top-level project or theme dir (configurable via `assetDir`)
* A new template func, `resources.Get` which can be used to "get a resource" that can be further processed.
This means that you can now do this in your templates (or shortcodes):
```bash
{{ $sunset := (resources.Get "images/sunset.jpg").Fill "300x200" }}
```
This also adds a new `extended` build tag that enables powerful SCSS/SASS support with source maps. To compile this from source, you will also need a C compiler installed:
```
HUGO_BUILD_TAGS=extended mage install
```
Note that you can use output of the SCSS processing later in a non-SCSSS-enabled Hugo.
The `SCSS` processor is a _Resource transformation step_ and it can be chained with the many others in a pipeline:
```bash
{{ $css := resources.Get "styles.scss" | resources.ToCSS | resources.PostCSS | resources.Minify | resources.Fingerprint }}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ $styles.RelPermalink }}" integrity="{{ $styles.Data.Digest }}" media="screen">
```
The transformation funcs above have aliases, so it can be shortened to:
```bash
{{ $css := resources.Get "styles.scss" | toCSS | postCSS | minify | fingerprint }}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ $styles.RelPermalink }}" integrity="{{ $styles.Data.Digest }}" media="screen">
```
A quick tip would be to avoid the fingerprinting part, and possibly also the not-superfast `postCSS` when you're doing development, as it allows Hugo to be smarter about the rebuilding.
Documentation will follow, but have a look at the demo repo in https://github.com/bep/hugo-sass-test
New functions to create `Resource` objects:
* `resources.Get` (see above)
* `resources.FromString`: Create a Resource from a string.
New `Resource` transformation funcs:
* `resources.ToCSS`: Compile `SCSS` or `SASS` into `CSS`.
* `resources.PostCSS`: Process your CSS with PostCSS. Config file support (project or theme or passed as an option).
* `resources.Minify`: Currently supports `css`, `js`, `json`, `html`, `svg`, `xml`.
* `resources.Fingerprint`: Creates a fingerprinted version of the given Resource with Subresource Integrity..
* `resources.Concat`: Concatenates a list of Resource objects. Think of this as a poor man's bundler.
* `resources.ExecuteAsTemplate`: Parses and executes the given Resource and data context (e.g. .Site) as a Go template.
Fixes#4381Fixes#4903Fixes#4858
