* Make throwOnError=true the new default
* Handle JS errors as part of the RPC request/response flow
* Return a new Result type with .Err on it
This enables constructs on the form:
```handlebars
{{ with transform.ToMath "c = \\foo{a^2 + b^2}" }}
{{ with .Err }}
{{ warnf "error: %s" . }}
{{ else }}
{{ . }}
{{ end }}
{{ end }}
```
Note that the new `Result` type behaves like `template.HTML` (or a string if needed) when printed, but it will panic if in a error state.
Closes#12748
While very useful on its own (and combined with the passthrough render hooks), this also serves as a proof of concept of using WASI (WebAssembly System Interface) modules in Hugo.
This will be marked _experimental_ in the documentation. Not because it will be removed or changed in a dramatic way, but we need to think a little more how to best set up/configure similar services, define where these WASM files gets stored, maybe we can allow user provided WASM files plugins via Hugo Modules mounts etc.
See these issues for more context:
* https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/12736
* https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/issues/12737
See #11927
This change allows to use permalink tokens in url front matter fields. This should be useful to target more specific pages instead of using a global permalink configuration. It's expected to be used with cascade.
Fixes#9714
Note that we only use this for change detection.
The previous implementation invoked `MD5FromReaderFast` that created a MD5 has from 8 64 bytes chunks in the file, which is obviously very fast. The new implementation creates the hash from the entire file and ... seems to be even more effective:
```
name old time/op new time/op delta
HashImage-10 9.45µs ±21% 10.89µs ± 1% ~ (p=0.343 n=4+4)
name old alloc/op new alloc/op delta
HashImage-10 144B ± 0% 8B ± 0% -94.44% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
name old allocs/op new allocs/op delta
HashImage-10 4.00 ± 0% 1.00 ± 0% -75.00% (p=0.029 n=4+4)
```
To sort an image's colors from darkest to lightest, you can then do:
```handlebars
{{ {{ $colorsByLuminance := sort $image.Colors "Luminance" }}
```
This uses the formula defined here: https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#dfn-relative-luminanceFixes#10450
Also fix a logical flaw in the cache resizer that made it too aggressive. After this I haven't been able to reproduce #11988, but I need to look closer.
Closes#11973
Updates #11988
There are some breaking changes in this commit, see #11455.
Closes#11455Closes#11549
This fixes a set of bugs (see issue list) and it is also paying some technical debt accumulated over the years. We now build with Staticcheck enabled in the CI build.
The performance should be about the same as before for regular sized Hugo sites, but it should perform and scale much better to larger data sets, as objects that uses lots of memory (e.g. rendered Markdown, big JSON files read into maps with transform.Unmarshal etc.) will now get automatically garbage collected if needed. Performance on partial rebuilds when running the server in fast render mode should be the same, but the change detection should be much more accurate.
A list of the notable new features:
* A new dependency tracker that covers (almost) all of Hugo's API and is used to do fine grained partial rebuilds when running the server.
* A new and simpler tree document store which allows fast lookups and prefix-walking in all dimensions (e.g. language) concurrently.
* You can now configure an upper memory limit allowing for much larger data sets and/or running on lower specced PCs.
We have lifted the "no resources in sub folders" restriction for branch bundles (e.g. sections).
Memory Limit
* Hugos will, by default, set aside a quarter of the total system memory, but you can set this via the OS environment variable HUGO_MEMORYLIMIT (in gigabytes). This is backed by a partitioned LRU cache used throughout Hugo. A cache that gets dynamically resized in low memory situations, allowing Go's Garbage Collector to free the memory.
New Dependency Tracker: Hugo has had a rule based coarse grained approach to server rebuilds that has worked mostly pretty well, but there have been some surprises (e.g. stale content). This is now revamped with a new dependency tracker that can quickly calculate the delta given a changed resource (e.g. a content file, template, JS file etc.). This handles transitive relations, e.g. $page -> js.Build -> JS import, or $page1.Content -> render hook -> site.GetPage -> $page2.Title, or $page1.Content -> shortcode -> partial -> site.RegularPages -> $page2.Content -> shortcode ..., and should also handle changes to aggregated values (e.g. site.Lastmod) effectively.
This covers all of Hugo's API with 2 known exceptions (a list that may not be fully exhaustive):
Changes to files loaded with template func os.ReadFile may not be handled correctly. We recommend loading resources with resources.Get
Changes to Hugo objects (e.g. Page) passed in the template context to lang.Translate may not be detected correctly. We recommend having simple i18n templates without too much data context passed in other than simple types such as strings and numbers.
Note that the cachebuster configuration (when A changes then rebuild B) works well with the above, but we recommend that you revise that configuration, as it in most situations should not be needed. One example where it is still needed is with TailwindCSS and using changes to hugo_stats.json to trigger new CSS rebuilds.
Document Store: Previously, a little simplified, we split the document store (where we store pages and resources) in a tree per language. This worked pretty well, but the structure made some operations harder than they needed to be. We have now restructured it into one Radix tree for all languages. Internally the language is considered to be a dimension of that tree, and the tree can be viewed in all dimensions concurrently. This makes some operations re. language simpler (e.g. finding translations is just a slice range), but the idea is that it should also be relatively inexpensive to add more dimensions if needed (e.g. role).
Fixes#10169Fixes#10364Fixes#10482Fixes#10630Fixes#10656Fixes#10694Fixes#10918Fixes#11262Fixes#11439Fixes#11453Fixes#11457Fixes#11466Fixes#11540Fixes#11551Fixes#11556Fixes#11654Fixes#11661Fixes#11663Fixes#11664Fixes#11669Fixes#11671Fixes#11807Fixes#11808Fixes#11809Fixes#11815Fixes#11840Fixes#11853Fixes#11860Fixes#11883Fixes#11904Fixes#7388Fixes#7425Fixes#7436Fixes#7544Fixes#7882Fixes#7960Fixes#8255Fixes#8307Fixes#8863Fixes#8927Fixes#9192Fixes#9324
