The main motivation of this commit is to add a `page.Page` interface to replace the very file-oriented `hugolib.Page` struct.
This is all a preparation step for issue #5074, "pages from other data sources".
But this also fixes a set of annoying limitations, especially related to custom output formats, and shortcodes.
Most notable changes:
* The inner content of shortcodes using the `{{%` as the outer-most delimiter will now be sent to the content renderer, e.g. Blackfriday.
This means that any markdown will partake in the global ToC and footnote context etc.
* The Custom Output formats are now "fully virtualized". This removes many of the current limitations.
* The taxonomy list type now has a reference to the `Page` object.
This improves the taxonomy template `.Title` situation and make common template constructs much simpler.
See #5074Fixes#5763Fixes#5758Fixes#5090Fixes#5204Fixes#4695Fixes#5607Fixes#5707Fixes#5719Fixes#3113Fixes#5706Fixes#5767Fixes#5723Fixes#5769Fixes#5770Fixes#5771Fixes#5759Fixes#5776Fixes#5777Fixes#5778
Long identifiers will give errors on the format:
```bash
_default/single.html:5:14: executing "main" at <.ThisIsAVeryLongTitl...>: can't evaluate field ThisIsAVeryLongTitle
```
Hugo use this value to match the "base template or not", so we need to strip the "...".
Fixes#5346
`*json.UnmarshalTypeError` and `*json.SyntaxError` has a byte `Offset`, so use that.
This commit also reworks/simplifies the errror line matching logic. This also makes the file reading unbuffered, but that should be fine in this error case.
See #5324
The main item in this commit is showing of errors with a file context when running `hugo server`.
This can be turned off: `hugo server --disableBrowserError` (can also be set in `config.toml`).
But to get there, the error handling in Hugo needed a revision. There are some items left TODO for commits soon to follow, most notable errors in content and config files.
Fixes#5284Fixes#5290
See #5325
See #5324
Before this commit, you would have to use page bundles to do image processing etc. in Hugo.
This commit adds
* A new `/assets` top-level project or theme dir (configurable via `assetDir`)
* A new template func, `resources.Get` which can be used to "get a resource" that can be further processed.
This means that you can now do this in your templates (or shortcodes):
```bash
{{ $sunset := (resources.Get "images/sunset.jpg").Fill "300x200" }}
```
This also adds a new `extended` build tag that enables powerful SCSS/SASS support with source maps. To compile this from source, you will also need a C compiler installed:
```
HUGO_BUILD_TAGS=extended mage install
```
Note that you can use output of the SCSS processing later in a non-SCSSS-enabled Hugo.
The `SCSS` processor is a _Resource transformation step_ and it can be chained with the many others in a pipeline:
```bash
{{ $css := resources.Get "styles.scss" | resources.ToCSS | resources.PostCSS | resources.Minify | resources.Fingerprint }}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ $styles.RelPermalink }}" integrity="{{ $styles.Data.Digest }}" media="screen">
```
The transformation funcs above have aliases, so it can be shortened to:
```bash
{{ $css := resources.Get "styles.scss" | toCSS | postCSS | minify | fingerprint }}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ $styles.RelPermalink }}" integrity="{{ $styles.Data.Digest }}" media="screen">
```
A quick tip would be to avoid the fingerprinting part, and possibly also the not-superfast `postCSS` when you're doing development, as it allows Hugo to be smarter about the rebuilding.
Documentation will follow, but have a look at the demo repo in https://github.com/bep/hugo-sass-test
New functions to create `Resource` objects:
* `resources.Get` (see above)
* `resources.FromString`: Create a Resource from a string.
New `Resource` transformation funcs:
* `resources.ToCSS`: Compile `SCSS` or `SASS` into `CSS`.
* `resources.PostCSS`: Process your CSS with PostCSS. Config file support (project or theme or passed as an option).
* `resources.Minify`: Currently supports `css`, `js`, `json`, `html`, `svg`, `xml`.
* `resources.Fingerprint`: Creates a fingerprinted version of the given Resource with Subresource Integrity..
* `resources.Concat`: Concatenates a list of Resource objects. Think of this as a poor man's bundler.
* `resources.ExecuteAsTemplate`: Parses and executes the given Resource and data context (e.g. .Site) as a Go template.
Fixes#4381Fixes#4903Fixes#4858
This commit adds support for theme composition and inheritance in Hugo.
With this, it helps thinking about a theme as a set of ordered components:
```toml
theme = ["my-shortcodes", "base-theme", "hyde"]
```
The theme definition example above in `config.toml` creates a theme with the 3 components with presedence from left to right.
So, Hugo will, for any given file, data entry etc., look first in the project, and then in `my-shortcode`, `base-theme` and lastly `hyde`.
Hugo uses two different algorithms to merge the filesystems, depending on the file type:
* For `i18n` and `data` files, Hugo merges deeply using the translation id and data key inside the files.
* For `static`, `layouts` (templates) and `archetypes` files, these are merged on file level. So the left-most file will be chosen.
The name used in the `theme` definition above must match a folder in `/your-site/themes`, e.g. `/your-site/themes/my-shortcodes`. There are plans to improve on this and get a URL scheme so this can be resolved automatically.
Also note that a component that is part of a theme can have its own configuration file, e.g. `config.toml`. There are currently some restrictions to what a theme component can configure:
* `params` (global and per language)
* `menu` (global and per language)
* `outputformats` and `mediatypes`
The same rules apply here: The left-most param/menu etc. with the same ID will win. There are some hidden and experimental namespace support in the above, which we will work to improve in the future, but theme authors are encouraged to create their own namespaces to avoid naming conflicts.
A final note: Themes/components can also have a `theme` definition in their `config.toml` and similar, which is the "inheritance" part of this commit's title. This is currently not supported by the Hugo theme site. We will have to wait for some "auto dependency" feature to be implemented for that to happen, but this can be a powerful feature if you want to create your own theme-variant based on others.
Fixes#4460Fixes#4450
As pointed out by the linter, some exported functions and types are
missing doc comments.
The linter warnings have been reduced from 194 to 116.
Not all missing comments have been added in this commit though.
This commit allows shortcode per output format, a typical use case would be the special AMP media tags.
Note that this will only re-render the "overridden" shortcodes and only in pages where these are used, so performance in the normal case should not suffer.
Closes#3220
Before this commit, Hugo used `html/template` for all Go templates.
While this is a fine choice for HTML and maybe also RSS feeds, it is painful for plain text formats such as CSV, JSON etc.
This commit fixes that by using the `IsPlainText` attribute on the output format to decide what to use.
A couple of notes:
* The above requires a nonambiguous template name to type mapping. I.e. `/layouts/_default/list.json` will only work if there is only one JSON output format, `/layouts/_default/list.mytype.json` will always work.
* Ambiguous types will fall back to HTML.
* Partials inherits the text vs HTML identificator of the container template. This also means that plain text templates can only include plain text partials.
* Shortcode templates are, by definition, currently HTML templates only.
Fixes#3221
Before this commit, Hugo used `html/template` for all Go templates.
While this is a fine choice for HTML and maybe also RSS feeds, it is painful for plain text formats such as CSV, JSON etc.
This commit fixes that by using the `IsPlainText` attribute on the output format to decide what to use.
A couple of notes:
* The above requires a nonambiguous template name to type mapping. I.e. `/layouts/_default/list.json` will only work if there is only one JSON output format, `/layouts/_default/list.mytype.json` will always work.
* Ambiguous types will fall back to HTML.
* Partials inherits the text vs HTML identificator of the container template. This also means that plain text templates can only include plain text partials.
* Shortcode templates are, by definition, currently HTML templates only.
Fixes#3221
Note that this looks like overkill for just the logger, and that is correct,
but this will make sense once we start with the template handling etc.
Updates #2701
This commit fixes the base template lookup order to match the behaviour of regular templates.
```
1. <current-path>/<template-name>-baseof.<suffix>, e.g. list-baseof.<suffix>.
2. <current-path>/baseof.<suffix>
3. _default/<template-name>-baseof.<suffix>, e.g. list-baseof.<suffix>.
4. _default/baseof.<suffix>
For each of the steps above, it will first look in the project, then, if theme is set,
in the theme's layouts folder.
```
Fixes#2783
There are currently several Params and case related issues floating around in Hugo.
This is very confusing for users and one of the most common support questions on the forum.
And while there have been done some great leg work in Viper etc., this is of limited value since this and similar doesn't work:
`Params.myCamelCasedParam`
Hugo has control over all the template method invocations, and can take care of all the lower-casing of the map lookup keys.
But that doesn't help with direct template lookups of type `Site.Params.TWITTER_CONFIG.USER_ID`.
This commit solves that by doing some carefully crafted modifications of the templates' AST -- lowercasing the params keys.
This is low-level work, but it's not like the template API wil change -- and this is important enough to defend such "bit fiddling".
Tests are added for all the template engines: Go templates, Ace and Amber.
Fixes#2615Fixes#1129Fixes#2590
There are currently several Params and case related issues floating around in Hugo.
This is very confusing for users and one of the most common support questions on the forum.
And while there have been done some great leg work in Viper etc., this is of limited value since this and similar doesn't work:
`Params.myCamelCasedParam`
Hugo has control over all the template method invocations, and can take care of all the lower-casing of the map lookup keys.
But that doesn't help with direct template lookups of type `Site.Params.TWITTER_CONFIG.USER_ID`.
This commit solves that by doing some carefully crafted modifications of the templates' AST -- lowercasing the params keys.
This is low-level work, but it's not like the template API wil change -- and this is important enough to defend such "bit fiddling".
Tests are added for all the template engines: Go templates, Ace and Amber.
Fixes#2615Fixes#1129Fixes#2590
The gain, given the "real sites benchmark" below, is obvious:
```
benchmark old ns/op new ns/op delta
BenchmarkHugo-4 14497594101 13084156335 -9.75%
benchmark old allocs new allocs delta
BenchmarkHugo-4 57404335 48282002 -15.89%
benchmark old bytes new bytes delta
BenchmarkHugo-4 9933505624 9721984424 -2.13%
```
Fixes#2495
Work In Progress!
This commit makes a rework of the build and rebuild process to better suit a multi-site setup.
This also includes a complete overhaul of the site tests. Previous these were a messy mix that
were testing just small parts of the build chain, some of it testing code-paths not even used in
"real life". Now all tests that depends on a built site follows the same and real production code path.
See #2309Closes#2211Closes#477Closes#1744
This also includes a refactor of the hugofs package and its usage.
The motivation for that is:
The Afero filesystems are brilliant. Hugo's way of adding a dozen of global variables for the different filesystems was a mistake. In readFile (and also in some other places in Hugo today) we need a way to restrict the access inside the working dir. We could use ioutil.ReadFile and implement the path checking, checking the base path and the dots ("..") etc. But it is obviously better to use an Afero BasePathFs combined witha ReadOnlyFs. We could create a use-once-filesystem and handle the initialization ourselves, but since this is also useful to others and the initialization depends on some other global state (which would mean to create a new file system on every invocation), we might as well do it properly and encapsulate the predefined set of filesystems. This change also leads the way, if needed, to encapsulate the file systems in a struct, making it possible to have several file system sets in action at once (parallel multilanguage site building? With Moore's law and all...)
Fixes#1551
