Commit graph

26 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
7285e74090
all: Rework page store, add a dynacache, improve partial rebuilds, and some general spring cleaning
There are some breaking changes in this commit, see #11455.

Closes #11455
Closes #11549

This fixes a set of bugs (see issue list) and it is also paying some technical debt accumulated over the years. We now build with Staticcheck enabled in the CI build.

The performance should be about the same as before for regular sized Hugo sites, but it should perform and scale much better to larger data sets, as objects that uses lots of memory (e.g. rendered Markdown, big JSON files read into maps with transform.Unmarshal etc.) will now get automatically garbage collected if needed. Performance on partial rebuilds when running the server in fast render mode should be the same, but the change detection should be much more accurate.

A list of the notable new features:

* A new dependency tracker that covers (almost) all of Hugo's API and is used to do fine grained partial rebuilds when running the server.
* A new and simpler tree document store which allows fast lookups and prefix-walking in all dimensions (e.g. language) concurrently.
* You can now configure an upper memory limit allowing for much larger data sets and/or running on lower specced PCs.
We have lifted the "no resources in sub folders" restriction for branch bundles (e.g. sections).
Memory Limit
* Hugos will, by default, set aside a quarter of the total system memory, but you can set this via the OS environment variable HUGO_MEMORYLIMIT (in gigabytes). This is backed by a partitioned LRU cache used throughout Hugo. A cache that gets dynamically resized in low memory situations, allowing Go's Garbage Collector to free the memory.

New Dependency Tracker: Hugo has had a rule based coarse grained approach to server rebuilds that has worked mostly pretty well, but there have been some surprises (e.g. stale content). This is now revamped with a new dependency tracker that can quickly calculate the delta given a changed resource (e.g. a content file, template, JS file etc.). This handles transitive relations, e.g. $page -> js.Build -> JS import, or $page1.Content -> render hook -> site.GetPage -> $page2.Title, or $page1.Content -> shortcode -> partial -> site.RegularPages -> $page2.Content -> shortcode ..., and should also handle changes to aggregated values (e.g. site.Lastmod) effectively.

This covers all of Hugo's API with 2 known exceptions (a list that may not be fully exhaustive):

Changes to files loaded with template func os.ReadFile may not be handled correctly. We recommend loading resources with resources.Get
Changes to Hugo objects (e.g. Page) passed in the template context to lang.Translate may not be detected correctly. We recommend having simple i18n templates without too much data context passed in other than simple types such as strings and numbers.
Note that the cachebuster configuration (when A changes then rebuild B) works well with the above, but we recommend that you revise that configuration, as it in most situations should not be needed. One example where it is still needed is with TailwindCSS and using changes to hugo_stats.json to trigger new CSS rebuilds.

Document Store: Previously, a little simplified, we split the document store (where we store pages and resources) in a tree per language. This worked pretty well, but the structure made some operations harder than they needed to be. We have now restructured it into one Radix tree for all languages. Internally the language is considered to be a dimension of that tree, and the tree can be viewed in all dimensions concurrently. This makes some operations re. language simpler (e.g. finding translations is just a slice range), but the idea is that it should also be relatively inexpensive to add more dimensions if needed (e.g. role).

Fixes #10169
Fixes #10364
Fixes #10482
Fixes #10630
Fixes #10656
Fixes #10694
Fixes #10918
Fixes #11262
Fixes #11439
Fixes #11453
Fixes #11457
Fixes #11466
Fixes #11540
Fixes #11551
Fixes #11556
Fixes #11654
Fixes #11661
Fixes #11663
Fixes #11664
Fixes #11669
Fixes #11671
Fixes #11807
Fixes #11808
Fixes #11809
Fixes #11815
Fixes #11840
Fixes #11853
Fixes #11860
Fixes #11883
Fixes #11904
Fixes #7388
Fixes #7425
Fixes #7436
Fixes #7544
Fixes #7882
Fixes #7960
Fixes #8255
Fixes #8307
Fixes #8863
Fixes #8927
Fixes #9192
Fixes #9324
2024-01-27 16:28:14 +01:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
241b21b0fd Create a struct with all of Hugo's config options
Primary motivation is documentation, but it will also hopefully simplify the code.

Also,

* Lower case the default output format names; this is in line with the custom ones (map keys) and how
it's treated all the places. This avoids doing `stringds.EqualFold` everywhere.

Closes #10896
Closes #10620
2023-05-16 18:01:29 +02:00
Oleksandr Redko
36ce3a4a9d Correct typos in Go comments 2023-03-02 16:32:32 +01:00
Phil Davis
04b89857e1
all: Fix minor typos 2020-12-16 12:11:32 +01:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
d90e37e0c6 all: Format code with gofumpt
See https://github.com/mvdan/gofumpt
2020-12-03 13:12:58 +01:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
fdfa4a5fe6 Allow getJSON errors to be ignored
This change is mostly motivated to get a more stable CI build (we're building the Hugo site there, with Instagram and Twitter shortcodes sometimes failing).

Fixes #7866
2020-10-22 09:09:29 +02:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
e5f2299741 Block symlink dir traversal for /static
This is in line with how it behaved before, but it was lifted a little for the project mount for Hugo Modules,
but that could create hard-to-detect loops.
2019-07-25 11:27:25 +02:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
5df2b79dd2 Fix Permalink for resource, baseURL with path and canonifyURLs set
Fixes #5226
2018-11-15 16:37:11 +01:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
80230f26a3
Add support for theme composition and inheritance
This commit adds support for theme composition and inheritance in Hugo.

With this, it helps thinking about a theme as a set of ordered components:

```toml
theme = ["my-shortcodes", "base-theme", "hyde"]
```

The theme definition example above in `config.toml` creates a theme with the 3 components with presedence from left to right.

So, Hugo will, for any given file, data entry etc., look first in the project, and then in `my-shortcode`, `base-theme` and lastly `hyde`.

Hugo uses two different algorithms to merge the filesystems, depending on the file type:

* For `i18n` and `data` files, Hugo merges deeply using the translation id and data key inside the files.
* For `static`, `layouts` (templates) and `archetypes` files, these are merged on file level. So the left-most file will be chosen.

The name used in the `theme` definition above must match a folder in `/your-site/themes`, e.g. `/your-site/themes/my-shortcodes`. There are  plans to improve on this and get a URL scheme so this can be resolved automatically.

Also note that a component that is part of a theme can have its own configuration file, e.g. `config.toml`. There are currently some restrictions to what a theme component can configure:

* `params` (global and per language)
* `menu` (global and per language)
* `outputformats` and `mediatypes`

The same rules apply here: The left-most param/menu etc. with the same ID will win. There are some hidden and experimental namespace support in the above, which we will work to improve in the future, but theme authors are encouraged to create their own namespaces to avoid naming conflicts.

A final note: Themes/components can also have a `theme` definition in their `config.toml` and similar, which is the "inheritance" part of this commit's title. This is currently not supported by the Hugo theme site. We will have to wait for some "auto dependency" feature to be implemented for that to happen, but this can be a powerful feature if you want to create your own theme-variant based on others.

Fixes #4460
Fixes #4450
2018-06-10 23:55:20 +02:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
eb42774e58
Add support for a content dir set per language
A sample config:

```toml
defaultContentLanguage = "en"
defaultContentLanguageInSubdir = true

[Languages]
[Languages.en]
weight = 10
title = "In English"
languageName = "English"
contentDir = "content/english"

[Languages.nn]
weight = 20
title = "På Norsk"
languageName = "Norsk"
contentDir = "content/norwegian"
```

The value of `contentDir` can be any valid path, even absolute path references. The only restriction is that the content dirs cannot overlap.

The content files will be assigned a language by

1. The placement: `content/norwegian/post/my-post.md` will be read as Norwegian content.
2. The filename: `content/english/post/my-post.nn.md` will be read as Norwegian even if it lives in the English content folder.

The content directories will be merged into a big virtual filesystem with one simple rule: The most specific language file will win.
This means that if both `content/norwegian/post/my-post.md` and `content/english/post/my-post.nn.md` exists, they will be considered duplicates and the version inside `content/norwegian` will win.

Note that translations will be automatically assigned by Hugo by the content file's relative placement, so `content/norwegian/post/my-post.md` will be a translation of `content/english/post/my-post.md`.

If this does not work for you, you can connect the translations together by setting a `translationKey` in the content files' front matter.

Fixes #4523
Fixes #4552
Fixes #4553
2018-04-02 08:06:21 +02:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
ab82a27d05 Fix URLs for bundle resources in multihost mode
Fixes #4217
2018-01-06 10:29:13 +01:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
f25d8a9e17 Fix sub-folder baseURL handling for Page resources
I.e. images etc.

Fixes #4228
2018-01-06 10:29:13 +01:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
72903be587
commands: Make sure all language homes are always re-rendered in fast render mode
Fixes #4125
2017-12-29 09:37:37 +01:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
3cdf19e9b7
Implement Page bundling and image handling
This commit is not the smallest in Hugo's history.

Some hightlights include:

* Page bundles (for complete articles, keeping images and content together etc.).
* Bundled images can be processed in as many versions/sizes as you need with the three methods `Resize`, `Fill` and `Fit`.
* Processed images are cached inside `resources/_gen/images` (default) in your project.
* Symbolic links (both files and dirs) are now allowed anywhere inside /content
* A new table based build summary
* The "Total in nn ms" now reports the total including the handling of the files inside /static. So if it now reports more than you're used to, it is just **more real** and probably faster than before (see below).

A site building  benchmark run compared to `v0.31.1` shows that this should be slightly faster and use less memory:

```bash
▶ ./benchSite.sh "TOML,num_langs=.*,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=(500|1000),tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render"

benchmark                                                                                                         old ns/op     new ns/op     delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4      101785785     78067944      -23.30%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4     185481057     149159919     -19.58%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4      103149918     85679409      -16.94%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4     203515478     169208775     -16.86%

benchmark                                                                                                         old allocs     new allocs     delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4      532464         391539         -26.47%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4     1056549        772702         -26.87%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4      555974         406630         -26.86%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4     1086545        789922         -27.30%

benchmark                                                                                                         old bytes     new bytes     delta
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4      53243246      43598155      -18.12%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=1,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4     105811617     86087116      -18.64%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=500,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4      54558852      44545097      -18.35%
BenchmarkSiteBuilding/TOML,num_langs=3,num_root_sections=5,num_pages=1000,tags_per_page=5,shortcodes,render-4     106903858     86978413      -18.64%
```

Fixes #3651
Closes #3158
Fixes #1014
Closes #2021
Fixes #1240
Updates #3757
2017-12-27 18:44:47 +01:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
118b83d74b
helpers: Properly handle []interface{} as staticDir
And now with a proper integration test ...
2017-11-19 15:44:20 +01:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
c1d325934e helpers: Remove (now) unused GetStaticDir
* In Hugo there is no single static dir
* It was used as a filter in the content dir, which makes no sense since any overlap here is impossible
2017-11-19 14:03:21 +01:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
60dfb9a6e0 Add support for multiple staticDirs
This commit adds support for multiple statDirs both on the global and language level.

A simple `config.toml` example:

```bash
staticDir = ["static1", "static2"]
[languages]
[languages.no]
staticDir = ["staticDir_override", "static_no"]
baseURL = "https://example.no"
languageName = "Norsk"
weight = 1
title = "På norsk"

[languages.en]
staticDir2 = "static_en"
baseURL = "https://example.com"
languageName = "English"
weight = 2
title = "In English"
```

In the above, with no theme used:

the English site will get its static files as a union of "static1", "static2" and "static_en". On file duplicates, the right-most version will win.
the Norwegian site will get its static files as a union of "staticDir_override" and "static_no".

This commit also concludes the Multihost support in #4027.

Fixes #36
Closes #4027
2017-11-17 11:01:46 +01:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
662e12f348 commands, create: Add .Site to the archetype templates
This commit completes the "The Revival of the Archetypes!"

If `.Site` is used in the arcetype template, the site is built and added to the template context.

Note that this may be potentially time consuming for big sites.

A more complete example would then be for the section `newsletter` and the archetype file `archetypes/newsletter.md`:

```
---
title: "{{ replace .TranslationBaseName "-" " " | title }}"
date: {{ .Date }}
tags:
- x
categories:
- x
draft: true
---

<!--more-->

{{ range first 10 ( where .Site.RegularPages "Type" "cool" ) }}
* {{ .Title }}
{{ end }}
```

And then create a new post with:

```bash
hugo new newsletter/the-latest-cool.stuff.md
```

**Hot Tip:** If you set the `newContentEditor` configuration variable to an editor on your `PATH`, the newly created article will be opened.

The above _newsletter type archetype_ illustrates the possibilities: The full Hugo `.Site` and all of Hugo's template funcs can be used in the archetype file.

Fixes #1629
2017-06-19 10:47:00 +02:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
d8717cd4c7 all: Update import paths to gohugoio/hugo 2017-06-13 18:42:45 +02:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
15b64d51da all: Propagate baseURL error to the callers 2017-03-27 15:43:56 +02:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
baa29f6534 output: Rework the base template logic
Extract the logic to a testable function and add support for custom output types.

Fixes #2995
2017-03-27 15:43:56 +02:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
6bf010fed4 hugolib: Refactor/-work the permalink/target path logic
This is a pretty fundamental change in Hugo, but absolutely needed if we should have any hope of getting "multiple outputs" done.

This commit's goal is to say:

* Every file target path is created by `createTargetPath`, i.e. one function for all.
* That function takes every page and site parameter into account, to avoid fragile string parsing to uglify etc. later on.
* The path creation logic has full test coverage.
* All permalinks, paginator URLs etc. are then built on top of that same logic.

Fixes #1252
Fixes #2110
Closes #2374
Fixes #1885
Fixes #3102
Fixes #3179
Fixes #1641
Fixes #1989
2017-03-27 15:43:56 +02:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
93ca7c9e95 all: Refactor to nonglobal Viper, i18n etc.
This is a final rewrite that removes all the global state in Hugo, which also enables
the use if `t.Parallel` in tests.

Updates #2701
Fixes #3016
2017-02-17 17:15:26 +01:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
c71e1b106e all: Refactor to nonglobal file systems
Updates #2701
Fixes #2951
2017-02-04 11:37:25 +07:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
d4830fc4fd helpers: Golint fixes 2016-11-05 17:28:14 +01:00
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
a10b2cd372 Avoid reading from Viper for path and URL funcs
The gain, given the "real sites benchmark" below, is obvious:

```
benchmark           old ns/op       new ns/op       delta
BenchmarkHugo-4     14497594101     13084156335     -9.75%

benchmark           old allocs     new allocs     delta
BenchmarkHugo-4     57404335       48282002       -15.89%

benchmark           old bytes       new bytes      delta
BenchmarkHugo-4     9933505624      9721984424     -2.13%
```

Fixes #2495
2016-10-24 13:45:30 +02:00