Merge commit 'e509cac533600cf4fa8382c9cdab78ddd82db688'

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Bjørn Erik Pedersen 2023-10-20 09:43:56 +02:00
commit e2dd4cd05f
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298 changed files with 4568 additions and 1991 deletions

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@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
.facebook, .twitter, .instagram, .youtube {
fill: #BABABA;
.facebook,
.twitter,
.instagram,
.youtube {
fill: #bababa;
}
.facebook:hover {
fill: #3b5998;
@ -10,10 +13,9 @@
}
.twitter:hover {
fill: #BABABA;
fill: #bababa;
}
.instagram:hover {
fill: #e95950;
}
@ -21,3 +23,30 @@
.youtube:hover {
fill: #bb0000;
}
.mstdn {
display: inline-block;
background-color: #282c37;
color: #d9e1e8;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 4px 10px 4px 30px;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 16px;
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2261.076954mm%22%20height%3D%2265.47831mm%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20216.4144%20232.00976%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M211.80734%20139.0875c-3.18125%2016.36625-28.4925%2034.2775-57.5625%2037.74875-15.15875%201.80875-30.08375%203.47125-45.99875%202.74125-26.0275-1.1925-46.565-6.2125-46.565-6.2125%200%202.53375.15625%204.94625.46875%207.2025%203.38375%2025.68625%2025.47%2027.225%2046.39125%2027.9425%2021.11625.7225%2039.91875-5.20625%2039.91875-5.20625l.8675%2019.09s-14.77%207.93125-41.08125%209.39c-14.50875.7975-32.52375-.365-53.50625-5.91875C9.23234%20213.82%201.40609%20165.31125.20859%20116.09125c-.365-14.61375-.14-28.39375-.14-39.91875%200-50.33%2032.97625-65.0825%2032.97625-65.0825C49.67234%203.45375%2078.20359.2425%20107.86484%200h.72875c29.66125.2425%2058.21125%203.45375%2074.8375%2011.09%200%200%2032.975%2014.7525%2032.975%2065.0825%200%200%20.41375%2037.13375-4.59875%2062.915%22%20fill%3D%22%233088d4%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M177.50984%2080.077v60.94125h-24.14375v-59.15c0-12.46875-5.24625-18.7975-15.74-18.7975-11.6025%200-17.4175%207.5075-17.4175%2022.3525v32.37625H96.20734V85.42325c0-14.845-5.81625-22.3525-17.41875-22.3525-10.49375%200-15.74%206.32875-15.74%2018.7975v59.15H38.90484V80.077c0-12.455%203.17125-22.3525%209.54125-29.675%206.56875-7.3225%2015.17125-11.07625%2025.85-11.07625%2012.355%200%2021.71125%204.74875%2027.8975%2014.2475l6.01375%2010.08125%206.015-10.08125c6.185-9.49875%2015.54125-14.2475%2027.8975-14.2475%2010.6775%200%2019.28%203.75375%2025.85%2011.07625%206.36875%207.3225%209.54%2017.22%209.54%2029.675%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E");
background-size: 16px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: top 50% left 8px;
transition: all 0.5s;
}
.mstdn:hover {
background-color: #484c56;
}
.mstdn > span {
color: #9baec8;
font-size: 12px;
padding-left: 3px;
}
.mstdn > span:before {
content: "@";
}

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@ -804,8 +804,6 @@ img { max-width: 100%; }
.b--washed-red { border-color: #ffdfdf; }
.b--transparent { border-color: transparent; }
.b--inherit { border-color: inherit; }
.b--initial { border-color: currentColor; border-color: initial; }
.b--unset { border-color: unset; }
/*
BORDER RADIUS
@ -854,9 +852,6 @@ img { max-width: 100%; }
border-top-right-radius: 0;
border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
}
.br-inherit { border-radius: inherit; }
.br-initial { border-radius: 0; border-radius: initial; }
.br-unset { border-radius: unset; }
@media screen and (min-width: 30em) {
.br0-ns { border-radius: 0; }
.br1-ns { border-radius: .125rem; }
@ -881,9 +876,6 @@ img { max-width: 100%; }
border-top-right-radius: 0;
border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
}
.br-inherit-ns { border-radius: inherit; }
.br-initial-ns { border-radius: 0; border-radius: initial; }
.br-unset-ns { border-radius: unset; }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 60em) {
.br0-m { border-radius: 0; }
@ -909,9 +901,6 @@ img { max-width: 100%; }
border-top-right-radius: 0;
border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
}
.br-inherit-m { border-radius: inherit; }
.br-initial-m { border-radius: 0; border-radius: initial; }
.br-unset-m { border-radius: unset; }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 60em) {
.br0-l { border-radius: 0; }
@ -937,9 +926,6 @@ img { max-width: 100%; }
border-top-right-radius: 0;
border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
}
.br-inherit-l { border-radius: inherit; }
.br-initial-l { border-radius: 0; border-radius: initial; }
.br-unset-l { border-radius: unset; }
}
/*
@ -2381,7 +2367,6 @@ img { max-width: 100%; }
.washed-yellow { color: #fffceb; }
.washed-red { color: #ffdfdf; }
.color-inherit { color: inherit; }
/* Background colors */
.bg-black-90 { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .9); }
.bg-black-80 { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .8); }
.bg-black-70 { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .7); }
@ -2401,6 +2386,7 @@ img { max-width: 100%; }
.bg-white-30 { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .3); }
.bg-white-20 { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .2); }
.bg-white-10 { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1); }
/* Background colors */
.bg-black { background-color: #000; }
.bg-near-black { background-color: #111; }
.bg-dark-gray { background-color: #333; }
@ -4685,7 +4671,6 @@ h6:hover .header-link {
.searchbox__input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#aaa}
.searchbox__input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#aaa}
.searchbox__input::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#aaa}
.searchbox__input::-moz-placeholder{color:#aaa}
.searchbox__input::placeholder{color:#aaa}
.searchbox__submit{position:absolute;top:0;margin:0;border:0;border-radius:16px 0 0 16px;background-color:rgba(69, 142, 225, 0);padding:0;width:32px;height:100%;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;font-size:inherit;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;right:inherit;left:0}
.searchbox__submit:before{display:inline-block;margin-right:-4px;height:100%;vertical-align:middle;content:""}
@ -4919,14 +4904,14 @@ pre {
text-decoration: none;
}
.column-count-2 {-webkit-column-count: 1;-moz-column-count: 1;column-count: 1}
.column-gap-1 {-webkit-column-gap: 0;-moz-column-gap: 0;column-gap: 0}
.break-inside-avoid {-webkit-column-break-inside: auto;page-break-inside: auto;break-inside: auto}
.column-count-2 {-webkit-column-count: 1;column-count: 1}
.column-gap-1 {-webkit-column-gap: 0;column-gap: 0}
.break-inside-avoid {-webkit-column-break-inside: auto;break-inside: auto}
@media screen and (min-width: 60em) {
.column-count-3-l {-webkit-column-count: 3;-moz-column-count: 3;column-count: 3}
.column-count-2-l {-webkit-column-count: 2;-moz-column-count: 2;column-count: 2}
.column-gap-1-l {-webkit-column-gap: 1;-moz-column-gap: 1;column-gap: 1}
.break-inside-avoid-l {-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid}
.column-count-3-l {-webkit-column-count: 3;column-count: 3}
.column-count-2-l {-webkit-column-count: 2;column-count: 2}
.column-gap-1-l {-webkit-column-gap: 1;column-gap: 1}
.break-inside-avoid-l {-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid}
}
.prose ul, .prose ol {
margin-bottom: 2em;
@ -4937,10 +4922,6 @@ pre {
.prose li:hover {
background-color: #eee
}
.prose ::-moz-selection {
background: #0594CB; /* WebKit/Blink Browsers */
color: white;
}
.prose ::selection {
background: #0594CB; /* WebKit/Blink Browsers */
color: white;
@ -5132,8 +5113,11 @@ code, .code, pre code, .highlight pre {
-webkit-transition: opacity .15s ease-in;
transition: opacity .15s ease-in;
}
.facebook, .twitter, .instagram, .youtube {
fill: #BABABA;
.facebook,
.twitter,
.instagram,
.youtube {
fill: #bababa;
}
.facebook:hover {
fill: #3b5998;
@ -5142,7 +5126,7 @@ code, .code, pre code, .highlight pre {
fill: #55acee;
}
.twitter:hover {
fill: #BABABA;
fill: #bababa;
}
.instagram:hover {
fill: #e95950;
@ -5150,6 +5134,32 @@ code, .code, pre code, .highlight pre {
.youtube:hover {
fill: #bb0000;
}
.mstdn {
display: inline-block;
background-color: #282c37;
color: #d9e1e8;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 4px 10px 4px 30px;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 16px;
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2261.076954mm%22%20height%3D%2265.47831mm%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20216.4144%20232.00976%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M211.80734%20139.0875c-3.18125%2016.36625-28.4925%2034.2775-57.5625%2037.74875-15.15875%201.80875-30.08375%203.47125-45.99875%202.74125-26.0275-1.1925-46.565-6.2125-46.565-6.2125%200%202.53375.15625%204.94625.46875%207.2025%203.38375%2025.68625%2025.47%2027.225%2046.39125%2027.9425%2021.11625.7225%2039.91875-5.20625%2039.91875-5.20625l.8675%2019.09s-14.77%207.93125-41.08125%209.39c-14.50875.7975-32.52375-.365-53.50625-5.91875C9.23234%20213.82%201.40609%20165.31125.20859%20116.09125c-.365-14.61375-.14-28.39375-.14-39.91875%200-50.33%2032.97625-65.0825%2032.97625-65.0825C49.67234%203.45375%2078.20359.2425%20107.86484%200h.72875c29.66125.2425%2058.21125%203.45375%2074.8375%2011.09%200%200%2032.975%2014.7525%2032.975%2065.0825%200%200%20.41375%2037.13375-4.59875%2062.915%22%20fill%3D%22%233088d4%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M177.50984%2080.077v60.94125h-24.14375v-59.15c0-12.46875-5.24625-18.7975-15.74-18.7975-11.6025%200-17.4175%207.5075-17.4175%2022.3525v32.37625H96.20734V85.42325c0-14.845-5.81625-22.3525-17.41875-22.3525-10.49375%200-15.74%206.32875-15.74%2018.7975v59.15H38.90484V80.077c0-12.455%203.17125-22.3525%209.54125-29.675%206.56875-7.3225%2015.17125-11.07625%2025.85-11.07625%2012.355%200%2021.71125%204.74875%2027.8975%2014.2475l6.01375%2010.08125%206.015-10.08125c6.185-9.49875%2015.54125-14.2475%2027.8975-14.2475%2010.6775%200%2019.28%203.75375%2025.85%2011.07625%206.36875%207.3225%209.54%2017.22%209.54%2029.675%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E");
background-size: 16px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: top 50% left 8px;
-webkit-transition: all 0.5s;
transition: all 0.5s;
}
.mstdn:hover {
background-color: #484c56;
}
.mstdn > span {
color: #9baec8;
font-size: 12px;
padding-left: 3px;
}
.mstdn > span:before {
content: "@";
}
@media (min-width: 75em) {
[data-scrolldir="down"] .sticky {

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@ -30,9 +30,9 @@
{{- partial "site-search.html" . -}}
</div>
<span class="absolute mt1 mt2-l pr3 right-0 top-0">
<div class="absolute mt1 mt2-l pr3 right-0 top-0 flex items-start">
{{- partialCached "social-follow.html" . -}}
</span>
</div>
</div>
</nav>

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@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
<!-- TODO: Add follow intents where available TODO: Revisit color and hover color -->
{{ with .Site.Social.twitter }}
{{/*
Disable Twitter for now as we lost access to the account.
with .Site.Social.twitter }}
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name={{ . }}" title="Follow on Twitter" class="link-transition twitter link dib z-999 pt3 pt0-l mr2">
{{ partial "svg/twitter.svg" (dict "size" "32px") }}
</a>
{{ end }}
{{ end */}}
<a rel="me" class="mstdn mr3" href="https://fosstodon.org/@gohugoio" target="_blank">gohugoio</a>
<a class="github-button needs-js link primary-color-dark" href="https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo" data-size="large" data-show-count="false" aria-label="Star gohugoio/hugo on GitHub">Star</a>

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@ -1 +1 @@
# github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme v0.0.0-20230812102551-06f8256e7ee5
# github.com/gohugoio/gohugoioTheme v0.0.0-20230927165800-342e2c850f18

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@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
---
title: {{ replace .Name "-" " " | title }}
description: ""
signature: []
title: {{ replace .File.ContentBaseName "-" " " | title }}
description:
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: []
returnType:
signatures: []
relatedFunctions: []
---

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@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
---
title: "{{ replace .Name "-" " " | title }}"
description: ""
title: {{ replace .File.ContentBaseName "-" " " | title }}
description:
date: {{ .Date }}
---

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
---
title: {{ replace .Name "-" " " | title }}
title: {{ replace .File.ContentBaseName "-" " " | title }}
date: {{ now.Format "2006-01-02" }}
description: "A short description of this page."
description: A short description of this page.
# The URL to the site on the internet.
siteURL: https://gohugo.io/
@ -34,4 +34,3 @@ bio.md
featured.png
: A reasonably sized screenshot of your website. It can be named anything, but the name must start with "featured". The sample image is `1500x750` (2:1 aspect ratio).

Binary file not shown.

Before

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 83 KiB

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@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ Hugo is for people building a blog, a company site, a portfolio site, documentat
[@spf13]: https://twitter.com/spf13
[Amazon S3]: https://aws.amazon.com/s3/
[Azure]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-static-website
[CloudFront]: https://aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/ "Amazon CloudFront"
[CloudFront]: https://aws.amazon.com/cloudfront/
[DreamHost]: https://www.dreamhost.com/
[Firebase]: https://firebase.google.com/docs/hosting/ "Firebase static hosting"
[Firebase]: https://firebase.google.com/docs/hosting/
[GitHub Pages]: https://pages.github.com/
[GitLab Pages]: https://about.gitlab.com/features/pages/
[Go language]: https://go.dev/
[GoDaddy]: https://www.godaddy.com/ "GoDaddy.com Hosting"
[GoDaddy]: https://www.godaddy.com/
[Google Cloud Storage]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/
[Heroku]: https://www.heroku.com/
[Jekyll]: https://jekyllrb.com/

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@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ If none of these exists, Hugo uses a built-in default archetype.
## Functions and context
You can use any [template function] within an archetype. As shown above, the default archetype uses the [`replace`](/functions/replace/) function to replace hyphens with spaces when populating the title in front matter.
You can use any [template function] within an archetype. As shown above, the default archetype uses the [`replace`](/functions/strings/replace) function to replace hyphens with spaces when populating the title in front matter.
Archetypes receive the following objects and values in [context]:

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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Hugo passes reasonable default arguments to these external helpers by default:
Because additional formats are external commands, generation performance will rely heavily on the performance of the external tool you are using. As this feature is still in its infancy, feedback is welcome.
{{% /note %}}
### External helper Asciidoctor
### Asciidoctor
The Asciidoctor community offers a wide set of tools for the AsciiDoc format that can be installed additionally to Hugo.
[See the Asciidoctor docs for installation instructions](https://asciidoctor.org/docs/install-toolchain/). Make sure that also all
@ -59,52 +59,9 @@ optional extensions like `asciidoctor-diagram` or `asciidoctor-html5s` are insta
External `asciidoctor` command requires Hugo rendering to _disk_ to a specific destination directory. It is required to run Hugo with the command option `--destination`.
{{% /note %}}
Some [Asciidoctor](https://asciidoctor.org/man/asciidoctor/) parameters can be customized in Hugo:
Some Asciidoctor parameters can be customized in Hugo. See [details].
Parameter | Comment
--- | ---
backend | Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
doctype | Currently, the only document type supported in Hugo is `article`.
extensions | Possible extensions are `asciidoctor-html5s`, `asciidoctor-bibtex`, `asciidoctor-diagram`, `asciidoctor-interdoc-reftext`, `asciidoctor-katex`, `asciidoctor-latex`, `asciidoctor-mathematical`, `asciidoctor-question`.
attributes | Variables to be referenced in your AsciiDoc file. This is a list of variable name/value maps. See [Asciidoctor's attributes](https://asciidoctor.org/docs/asciidoc-syntax-quick-reference/#attributes-and-substitutions).
noHeaderOrFooter | Output an embeddable document, which excludes the header, the footer, and everything outside the body of the document. Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
safeMode | Safe mode level `unsafe`, `safe`, `server` or `secure`. Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
sectionNumbers | Auto-number section titles.
verbose | Verbosely print processing information and configuration file checks to stderr.
trace | Include backtrace information on errors.
failureLevel | The minimum logging level that triggers a non-zero exit code (failure).
Hugo provides additional settings that don't map directly to Asciidoctor's CLI options:
workingFolderCurrent
: Sets the working directory to be the same as that of the AsciiDoc file being processed, so that [include](https://asciidoctor.org/docs/asciidoc-syntax-quick-reference/#include-files) will work with relative paths. This setting uses the `asciidoctor` cli parameter `--base-dir` and attribute `outdir=`. For rendering diagrams with [asciidoctor-diagram](https://asciidoctor.org/docs/asciidoctor-diagram/), `workingFolderCurrent` must be set to `true`.
preserveTOC
: By default, Hugo removes the table of contents generated by Asciidoctor and provides it through the built-in variable [`.TableOfContents`](/content-management/toc/) to enable further customization and better integration with the various Hugo themes. This option can be set to `true` to preserve Asciidoctor's TOC in the generated page.
Below are all the AsciiDoc related settings in Hugo with their default values:
{{< code-toggle config="markup.asciidocExt" />}}
Notice that for security concerns only extensions that do not have path separators (either `\`, `/` or `.`) are allowed. That means that extensions can only be invoked if they are in one's ruby's `$LOAD_PATH` (ie. most likely, the extension has been installed by the user). Any extension declared relative to the website's path will not be accepted.
Example of how to set extensions and attributes:
```yml
[markup.asciidocExt]
extensions = ["asciidoctor-html5s", "asciidoctor-diagram"]
workingFolderCurrent = true
[markup.asciidocExt.attributes]
my-base-url = "https://example.com/"
my-attribute-name = "my value"
```
In a complex Asciidoctor environment it is sometimes helpful to debug the exact call to your external helper with all
parameters. Run Hugo with `-v`. You will get an output like
```txt
INFO 2019/12/22 09:08:48 Rendering book-as-pdf.adoc with C:\Ruby26-x64\bin\asciidoctor.bat using asciidoc args [--no-header-footer -r asciidoctor-html5s -b html5s -r asciidoctor-diagram --base-dir D:\prototypes\hugo_asciidoc_ddd\docs -a outdir=D:\prototypes\hugo_asciidoc_ddd\build -] ...
```
[details]: /getting-started/configuration-markup/#asciidoc
## Learn markdown
@ -115,7 +72,6 @@ Markdown syntax is simple enough to learn in a single sitting. The following are
* [Markdown Tutorial (Interactive), Garen Torikian][mdtutorial]
* [The Markdown Guide, Matt Cone][mdguide]
[`emojify` function]: /functions/emojify/
[ascii]: https://asciidoctor.org/
[config]: /getting-started/configuration/
[developer tools]: /tools/

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@ -501,11 +501,11 @@ If you change image processing methods or options, or if you rename or remove im
hugo --gc
```
[time.Format]: /functions/dateformat
[time.Format]: /functions/time/format
[`anchor`]: /content-management/image-processing#anchor
[mounted]: /hugo-modules/configuration#module-configuration-mounts
[page bundle]: /content-management/page-bundles
[`lang.FormatNumber`]: /functions/lang
[`lang.FormatNumber`]: /functions/lang/formatnumber
[filters]: /functions/images
[github.com/disintegration/imaging]: <https://github.com/disintegration/imaging#image-resizing>
[Smartcrop]: <https://github.com/muesli/smartcrop#smartcrop>
@ -519,4 +519,4 @@ hugo --gc
[`Fit`]: #fit
[`Resize`]: #resize
[site configuration]: #processing-options
[`with`]: /functions/with/
[`with`]: /functions/go-template/with/

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@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ English|Wednesday, November 3, 2021
Français|mercredi 3 novembre 2021
Deutsch|Mittwoch, 3. November 2021
See [time.Format] for details.
See [`time.Format`] for details.
### Currency
@ -526,11 +526,86 @@ See [lang.FormatPercent] for details.
## Menus
Localization of menu entries depends on the how you define them:
Localization of menu entries depends on how you define them:
- When you define menu entries [automatically] using the section pages menu, you must use translation tables to localize each entry.
- When you define menu entries [in front matter], they are already localized based on the front matter itself. If the front matter values are insufficient, use translation tables to localize each entry.
- When you define menu entries [in site configuration], you can (a) use translation tables, or (b) create language-specific menu entries under each language key.
- When you define menu entries [in site configuration], you must create language-specific menu entries under each language key. If the names of the menu entries are insufficent, use translation tables to localize each entry.
### Create language-specific menu entries
#### Method 1 -- Use a single configuration file
For a simple menu with a small number of entries, use a single configuration file. For example:
{{< code-toggle file="hugo" copy=false >}}
[languages.de]
languageCode = 'de-DE'
languageName = 'Deutsch'
weight = 1
[[languages.de.menu.main]]
name = 'Produkte'
pageRef = '/products'
weight = 10
[[languages.de.menu.main]]
name = 'Leistungen'
pageRef = '/services'
weight = 20
[languages.en]
languageCode = 'en-US'
languageName = 'English'
weight = 2
[[languages.en.menu.main]]
name = 'Products'
pageRef = '/products'
weight = 10
[[languages.en.menu.main]]
name = 'Services'
pageRef = '/services'
weight = 20
{{< /code-toggle >}}
#### Method 2 -- Use a configuration directory
With a more complex menu structure, create a [configuration directory] and split the menu entries into multiple files, one file per language. For example:
```text
config/
└── _default/
├── menus/
│ ├── menu.de.toml
│ └── menu.en.toml
└── hugo.toml
```
{{< code-toggle file="config/_default/menus/menu.de" copy=false >}}
[[main]]
name = 'Produkte'
pageRef = '/products'
weight = 10
[[main]]
name = 'Leistungen'
pageRef = '/services'
weight = 20
{{< /code-toggle >}}
{{< code-toggle file="config/_default/menus/menu.en" copy=false >}}
[[main]]
name = 'Products'
pageRef = '/products'
weight = 10
[[main]]
name = 'Services'
pageRef = '/services'
weight = 20
{{< /code-toggle >}}
[configuration directory]: /getting-started/configuration/#configuration-directory
### Use translation tables
@ -574,44 +649,6 @@ services = 'Leistungen'
[in front matter]: /content-management/menus/#define-in-front-matter
[in site configuration]: /content-management/menus/#define-in-site-configuration
### Create language-specific menu entries
For example:
{{< code-toggle file="hugo" copy=false >}}
[languages.de]
languageCode = 'de-DE'
languageName = 'Deutsch'
weight = 1
[[languages.de.menu.main]]
name = 'Produkte'
pageRef = '/products'
weight = 10
[[languages.de.menu.main]]
name = 'Leistungen'
pageRef = '/services'
weight = 20
[languages.en]
languageCode = 'en-US'
languageName = 'English'
weight = 2
[[languages.en.menu.main]]
name = 'Products'
pageRef = '/products'
weight = 10
[[languages.en.menu.main]]
name = 'Services'
pageRef = '/services'
weight = 20
{{< /code-toggle >}}
For a simple menu with two languages, these menu entries are easy to create and maintain. For a larger menu, or with more than two languages, using translation tables as described above is preferable.
## Missing translations
If a string does not have a translation for the current language, Hugo will use the value from the default language. If no default value is set, an empty string will be shown.
@ -636,7 +673,7 @@ i18n|MISSING_TRANSLATION|en|wordCount
To support Multilingual mode in your themes, some considerations must be taken for the URLs in the templates. If there is more than one language, URLs must meet the following criteria:
* Come from the built-in `.Permalink` or `.RelPermalink`
* Be constructed with the [`relLangURL` template function][rellangurl] or the [`absLangURL` template function][abslangurl] **OR** be prefixed with `{{ .LanguagePrefix }}`
* Be constructed with the [`relLangURL`] or [`absLangURL`] template function, or be prefixed with `{{ .LanguagePrefix }}`
If there is more than one language defined, the `LanguagePrefix` variable will equal `/en` (or whatever your `CurrentLanguage` is). If not enabled, it will be an empty string (and is therefore harmless for single-language Hugo websites).
@ -657,23 +694,23 @@ hugo new content content/en/post/test.md
hugo new content content/de/post/test.md
```
[abslangurl]: /functions/abslangurl
[`abslangurl`]: /functions/urls/abslangurl
[config]: /getting-started/configuration/
[contenttemplate]: /templates/single-page-templates/
[go-i18n-source]: https://github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n
[go-i18n]: https://github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n
[homepage]: /templates/homepage/
[Hugo Multilingual Part 1: Content translation]: https://regisphilibert.com/blog/2018/08/hugo-multilingual-part-1-managing-content-translation/
[i18func]: /functions/i18n/
[lang.FormatAccounting]: /functions/lang
[lang.FormatCurrency]: /functions/lang
[lang.FormatNumber]: /functions/lang
[lang.FormatNumberCustom]: /functions/lang
[lang.FormatPercent]: /functions/lang
[lang.Merge]: /functions/lang.merge/
[i18func]: /functions/lang/translate
[lang.FormatAccounting]: /functions/lang/formataccounting
[lang.FormatCurrency]: /functions/lang/formatcurrency
[lang.FormatNumber]: /functions/lang/formatnumber
[lang.FormatNumberCustom]: /functions/lang/formatnumbercustom
[lang.FormatPercent]: /functions/lang/formatpercent
[lang.Merge]: /functions/lang/merge/
[menus]: /content-management/menus/
[OS environment]: /getting-started/configuration/#configure-with-environment-variables
[rellangurl]: /functions/rellangurl
[`rellangurl`]: /functions/urls/rellangurl
[RFC 5646]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5646
[single page templates]: /templates/single-page-templates/
[time.Format]: /functions/dateformat
[`time.Format`]: /functions/time/format

View file

@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ Rendered:
To specify one or more [highlighting options], include a quotation-encapsulated, comma-separated list:
[highlighting options]: /functions/highlight/
[highlighting options]: /functions/transform/highlight/
```text
{{</* highlight go-html-template "lineNos=inline, lineNoStart=42" */>}}
@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ To learn more about creating custom shortcodes, see the [shortcode template docu
[`figure` shortcode]: #figure
[contentmanagementsection]: /content-management/formats/
[examplegist]: https://gist.github.com/spf13/7896402
[figureelement]: https://html5doctor.com/the-figure-figcaption-elements/ "An article from HTML5 doctor discussing the fig and figcaption elements."
[figureelement]: https://html5doctor.com/the-figure-figcaption-elements/
[Hugo and the GDPR]: /about/hugo-and-gdpr/
[Instagram]: https://www.instagram.com/
[pagevariables]: /variables/page/

View file

@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ Gives this:
## Highlight template function
See [Highlight](/functions/highlight/).
See [Highlight](/functions/transform/highlight/).
## Highlighting in code fences

View file

@ -191,12 +191,11 @@ title: "Bruce Willis"
wikipedia: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Willis"
{{< /code-toggle >}}
[`urlize` template function]: /functions/urlize/
[content section]: /content-management/sections/
[content type]: /content-management/types/
[documentation on archetypes]: /content-management/archetypes/
[front matter]: /content-management/front-matter/
[taxonomy list templates]: /templates/taxonomy-templates/#taxonomy-list-templates
[taxonomy templates]: /templates/taxonomy-templates/
[terms within the taxonomy]: /templates/taxonomy-templates/#taxonomy-terms-templates "See how to order terms associated with a taxonomy"
[configuration]: /getting-started/configuration/
[terms within the taxonomy]: /templates/taxonomy-templates/#taxonomy-terms-templates
[site configuration]: /getting-started/configuration/

View file

@ -2,12 +2,15 @@
title: .AddDate
description: Returns the time corresponding to adding the given number of years, months, and days to the given time.Time value.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [dates,time]
signature: [".AddDate YEARS MONTHS DAYS"]
relatedfuncs: [now]
function:
aliases: []
returnType: time.Time
signatures: [.AddDate YEARS MONTHS DAYS]
relatedFunctions: []
---
```go-html-template

View file

@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
---
title: .Format
description: Returns a formatted time.Time value.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: []
returnType: string
signatures: [.Format LAYOUT]
relatedFunctions: []
toc: true
---
```go-template
{{ $t := "2023-01-27T23:44:58-08:00" }}
{{ $t = time.AsTime $t }}
{{ $format := "2 Jan 2006" }}
{{ $t.Format $format }} → 27 Jan 2023
```
{{% note %}}
To return a formatted and localized `time.Time` value, use the [`time.Format`] function instead.
[`time.Format`]: /functions/time/format
{{% /note %}}
Use the `.Format` method with any `time.Time` value, including the four predefined front matter dates:
```go-html-template
{{ $format := "2 Jan 2006" }}
{{ .Date.Format $format }}
{{ .PublishDate.Format $format }}
{{ .ExpiryDate.Format $format }}
{{ .Lastmod.Format $format }}
```
## Layout string
{{% readfile file="/functions/_common/time-layout-string.md" %}}
## Examples
Given this front matter:
{{< code-toggle fm=true copy=false >}}
title = "About time"
date = 2023-01-27T23:44:58-08:00
{{< /code-toggle >}}
The examples below were rendered in the `America/Los_Angeles` time zone:
Format string|Result
:--|:--
`Monday, January 2, 2006`|`Friday, January 27, 2023`
`Mon Jan 2 2006`|`Fri Jan 27 2023`
`January 2006`|`January 2023`
`2006-01-02`|`2023-01-27`
`Monday`|`Friday`
`02 Jan 06 15:04 MST`|`27 Jan 23 23:44 PST`
`Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST`|`Fri, 27 Jan 2023 23:44:58 PST`
`Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 -0700`|`Fri, 27 Jan 2023 23:44:58 -0800`
## UTC and local time
Convert and format any `time.Time` value to either Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) or local time.
```go-html-template
{{ $t := "2023-01-27T23:44:58-08:00" }}
{{ $t = time.AsTime $t }}
{{ $format := "2 Jan 2006 3:04:05 PM MST" }}
{{ $t.UTC.Format $format }} → 28 Jan 2023 7:44:58 AM UTC
{{ $t.Local.Format $format }} → 27 Jan 2023 11:44:58 PM PST
```
## Ordinal representation
Use the [`humanize`](/functions/inflect/humanize) function to render the day of the month as an ordinal number:
```go-html-template
{{ $t := "2023-01-27T23:44:58-08:00" }}
{{ $t = time.AsTime $t }}
{{ humanize $t.Day }} of {{ $t.Format "January 2006" }} → 27th of January 2023
```

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@ -2,12 +2,17 @@
title: .Get
description: Accesses positional and ordered parameters in shortcode declaration.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [shortcodes]
signature: [".Get INDEX", ".Get KEY"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: []
returnType: any
signatures:
- .Get INDEX
- .Get KEY
relatedFunctions: []
---
`.Get` is specifically used when creating your own [shortcode template][sc], to access the [positional and named](/templates/shortcode-templates/#positional-vs-named-parameters) parameters passed to it. When used with a numeric INDEX, it queries positional parameters (starting with 0). With a string KEY, it queries named parameters.

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@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
---
title: .GetPage
description: "Gets a `Page` of a given `path`."
description: Gets a `Page` of a given `path`.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [sections,lists,indexes]
signature: [".GetPage PATH"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: []
returnType:
signatures: [.GetPage PATH]
relatedFunctions: []
---
`.GetPage` returns a page of a given `path`. Both `Site` and `Page` implements this method. The `Page` variant will, if given a relative path -- i.e. a path without a leading `/` -- try look for the page relative to the current page.

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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
---
title: .HasMenuCurrent
description: Reports whether the given page object matches the page object associated with one of the child menu entries under the given menu entry in the given menu.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: []
returnType: bool
signatures: [PAGE.HasMenuCurrent MENU MENUENTRY]
relatedFunctions:
- .HasMenuCurrent
- .IsMenuCurrent
---
If the page object associated with the menu entry is a section, this method also returns `true` for any descendant of that section.
```go-html-template
{{ $currentPage := . }}
{{ range site.Menus.main }}
{{ if $currentPage.IsMenuCurrent .Menu . }}
<a class="active" aria-current="page" href="{{ .URL }}">{{ .Name }}</a>
{{ else if $currentPage.HasMenuCurrent .Menu . }}
<a class="ancestor" aria-current="true" href="{{ .URL }}">{{ .Name }}</a>
{{ else }}
<a href="{{ .URL }}">{{ .Name }}</a>
{{ end }}
{{ end }}
```
See [menu templates] for a complete example.
[menu templates]: /templates/menu-templates/#example

View file

@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
---
title: .IsMenuCurrent
description: Reports whether the given page object matches the page object associated with the given menu entry in the given menu.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: []
returnType: bool
signatures: [PAGE.IsMenuCurrent MENU MENUENTRY]
relatedFunctions:
- .HasMenuCurrent
- .IsMenuCurrent
---
```go-html-template
{{ $currentPage := . }}
{{ range site.Menus.main }}
{{ if $currentPage.IsMenuCurrent .Menu . }}
<a class="active" aria-current="page" href="{{ .URL }}">{{ .Name }}</a>
{{ else if $currentPage.HasMenuCurrent .Menu . }}
<a class="ancestor" aria-current="true" href="{{ .URL }}">{{ .Name }}</a>
{{ else }}
<a href="{{ .URL }}">{{ .Name }}</a>
{{ end }}
{{ end }}
```
See [menu templates] for a complete example.
[menu templates]: /templates/menu-templates/#example

View file

@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
---
title: .Param
description: Returns a page parameter, falling back to a site parameter if present.
signature: ['.Param KEY']
categories: [functions]
keywords: ['front matter', 'params']
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: []
returnType: any
signatures: [.Param KEY]
relatedFunctions: []
---
The `.Param` method on `.Page` looks for the given `KEY` in page parameters, and returns the corresponding value. If it cannot find the `KEY` in page parameters, it looks for the `KEY` in site parameters. If it cannot find the `KEY` in either location, the `.Param` method returns `nil`.

View file

@ -2,12 +2,15 @@
title: .Render
description: Takes a view to apply when rendering content.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [views]
signature: [".Render LAYOUT"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: []
returnType: template.HTML
signatures: [.Render LAYOUT]
relatedFunctions: []
---
The view is an alternative layout and should be a file name that points to a template in one of the locations specified in the documentation for [Content Views](/templates/views).

View file

@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
---
title: .RenderString
description: "Renders markup to HTML."
description: Renders markup to HTML.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [markdown,goldmark,render]
signature: [".RenderString MARKUP"]
function:
aliases: []
returnType: template.HTML
signatures: ['.RenderString MARKUP [OPTIONS]']
---
`.RenderString` is a method on `Page` that renders some markup to HTML using the content renderer defined for that page (if not set in the options).
@ -29,4 +32,4 @@ Some examples:
{{ "/italic org mode/" | $p.RenderString $optOrg }}
```
{{< new-in "0.93.0" >}} **Note**: [markdownify](/functions/markdownify/) uses this function in order to support [Render Hooks](/getting-started/configuration-markup/#markdown-render-hooks).
{{< new-in "0.93.0" >}} **Note**: [markdownify](/functions/transform/markdownify) uses this function in order to support [Render Hooks](/getting-started/configuration-markup/#markdown-render-hooks).

View file

@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
---
title: .Scratch
description: Acts as a "scratchpad" to store and manipulate data.
keywords: [iteration]
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
toc:
signature: []
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: []
returnType:
signatures: []
relatedFunctions:
- .Store
- .Scratch
aliases: [/extras/scratch/,/doc/scratch/]
---
@ -72,7 +76,7 @@ Get the value of a given key.
Add a given value to existing value(s) of the given key.
For single values, `Add` accepts values that support Go's `+` operator. If the first `Add` for a key is an array or slice, the following adds will be [appended](/functions/append/) to that list.
For single values, `Add` accepts values that support Go's `+` operator. If the first `Add` for a key is an array or slice, the following adds will be [appended](/functions/collections/append/) to that list.
```go-html-template
{{ $scratch.Add "greetings" "Hello" }}

View file

@ -2,11 +2,17 @@
title: .Store
description: Returns a Scratch that is not reset on server rebuilds.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [scratch]
signature: []
function:
aliases: []
returnType:
signatures: []
relatedFunctions:
- .Store
- .Scratch
---
The `.Store` method on `.Page` returns a [Scratch] to store and manipulate data. In contrast to the `.Scratch` method, this Scratch is not reset on server rebuilds.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
---
title: .Unix
description: Converts a time.Time value to the number of seconds elapsed since the Unix epoch, excluding leap seconds. The Unix epoch is 00:00:00&nbsp;UTC on 1 January 1970.
categories: [functions]
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: []
returnType: int64
signatures:
- .Unix
- .UnixMilli
- .UnixMicro
- .UnixNano
relatedFunctions: []
---
The `Milli`, `Micro`, and `Nano` variants return the number of milliseconds, microseconds, and nanoseconds (respectively) elapsed since the Unix epoch.
```go-html-template
.Date.Unix → 1637259694
.ExpiryDate.Unix → 1672559999
.Lastmod.Unix → 1637361786
.PublishDate.Unix → 1637421261
("1970-01-01T00:00:00-00:00" | time.AsTime).Unix → 0
("1970-01-01T00:00:42-00:00" | time.AsTime).Unix → 42
("1970-04-11T01:48:29-08:00" | time.AsTime).Unix → 8675309
("2026-05-02T20:09:31-07:00" | time.AsTime).Unix → 1777777771
now.Unix → 1637447841
now.UnixMilli → 1637447841347
now.UnixMicro → 1637447841347378
now.UnixNano → 1637447841347378799
```

View file

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
See Go's [text/template] documentation for more details.
[text/template]: https://pkg.go.dev/text/template

View file

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
Localization of dates, currencies, numbers, and percentages is performed by the [gohugoio/locales] package. The language tag of the current site must match one of the listed locales.
[gohugoio/locales]: https://github.com/gohugoio/locales

View file

@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
Format a `time.Time` value based on [Go's reference time]:
[Go's reference time]: https://pkg.go.dev/time#pkg-constants
```text {copy=false}
Mon Jan 2 15:04:05 MST 2006
```
Create a format string using these components:
Description|Valid components
:--|:--
Year|`"2006" "06"`
Month|`"Jan" "January" "01" "1"`
Day of the week|`"Mon" "Monday"`
Day of the month|`"2" "_2" "02"`
Day of the year|`"__2" "002"`
Hour|`"15" "3" "03"`
Minute|`"4" "04"`
Second|`"5" "05"`
AM/PM mark|`"PM"`
Time zone offsets|`"-0700" "-07:00" "-07" "-070000" "-07:00:00"`
Replace the sign in the format string with a Z to print Z instead of an offset for the UTC zone.
Description|Valid components
:--|:--
Time zone offsets|`"Z0700" "Z07:00" "Z07" "Z070000" "Z07:00:00"`
```go-html-template
{{ $t := "2023-01-27T23:44:58-08:00" }}
{{ $t = time.AsTime $t }}
{{ $t = $t.Format "Jan 02, 2006 3:04 PM Z07:00" }}
{{ $t }} → Jan 27, 2023 11:44 PM -08:00
```
Strings such as `PST` and `CET` are not time zones. They are time zone _abbreviations_.
Strings such as `-07:00` and `+01:00` are not time zones. They are time zone _offsets_.
A time zone is a geographic area with the same local time. For example, the time zone abbreviated by `PST` and `PDT` (depending on Daylight Savings Time) is `America/Los_Angeles`.

View file

@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
---
title: base64
description: "`base64Encode` and `base64Decode` let you easily decode content with a base64 encoding and vice versa through pipes."
categories: [functions]
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: []
relatedfuncs: []
signature: ["base64Decode INPUT", "base64Encode INPUT"]
---
```go-html-template
{{ "Hugo" | base64Encode }} → "SHVnbw=="
{{ "SHVnbw==" | base64Decode }} → "Hugo"
```
## `base64` with APIs
Using base64 to decode and encode becomes really powerful if we have to handle
responses from APIs.
```go-html-template
{{ $resp := getJSON "https://api.github.com/repos/gohugoio/hugo/readme" }}
{{ $resp.content | base64Decode | markdownify }}
```
The response of the GitHub API contains the base64-encoded version of the [README.md](https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/blob/master/README.md) in the Hugo repository. Now we can decode it and parse the Markdown. The final output will look similar to the rendered version on GitHub.

View file

@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
---
title: float
title: cast.ToFloat
linkTitle: float
description: Casts a value to a decimal (base 10) floating point value.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [cast,strings,floats]
signature: ["float INPUT"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [float]
returnType: float64
signatures: [cast.ToFloat INPUT]
relatedFunctions:
- cast.ToFloat
- cast.ToInt
- cast.ToString
aliases: [/functions/float]
---
With a decimal (base 10) input:

View file

@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
---
title: int
title: cast.ToInt
linkTitle: int
description: Casts a value to a decimal (base 10) integer.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [cast,strings,integers]
signature: ["int INPUT"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [int]
returnType: int
signatures: [cast.ToInt INPUT]
relatedFunctions:
- cast.ToFloat
- cast.ToInt
- cast.ToString
aliases: [/functions/int]
---
With a decimal (base 10) input:

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@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
---
title: string
title: cast.ToString
linkTitle: string
description: Cast a value to a string.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [cast,strings]
signature: ["string INPUT"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [string]
returnType: string
signatures: [cast.ToString INPUT]
relatedFunctions:
- cast.ToFloat
- cast.ToInt
- cast.ToString
aliases: [/functions/string]
---
With a decimal (base 10) input:

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@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
---
title: chomp
toc: true
description: Removes any trailing newline characters.
categories: [functions]
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [trim]
signature:
- "chomp INPUT"
- "strings.Chomp INPUT"
relatedfuncs: [truncate]
---
Useful in a pipeline to remove newlines added by other processing (e.g., [`markdownify`](/functions/markdownify/)).
```go-html-template
{{ chomp "<p>Blockhead</p>\n" }} → "<p>Blockhead</p>"
```

View file

@ -1,16 +1,24 @@
---
title: after
description: "`after` slices an array to only the items after the <em>N</em>th item."
title: collections.After
linkTitle: after
description: Slices an array to the items after the Nth item.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [iteration]
signature: ["after INDEX COLLECTION"]
relatedfuncs: [last,first,seq]
function:
aliases: [after]
returnType: any
signatures: [collections.After INDEX COLLECTION]
relatedFunctions:
- collections.After
- collections.First
- collections.Last
aliases: [/functions/after]
---
The following shows `after` being used in conjunction with the [`slice` function][slice]:
The following shows `after` being used in conjunction with the [`slice`]function:
```go-html-template
{{ $data := slice "one" "two" "three" "four" }}
@ -22,7 +30,7 @@ The following shows `after` being used in conjunction with the [`slice` function
## Example of `after` with `first`: 2nd&ndash;4th most recent articles
You can use `after` in combination with the [`first` function] and Hugo's [powerful sorting methods][lists]. Let's assume you have a list page at `example.com/articles`. You have 10 articles, but you want your templating for the [list/section page] to show only two rows:
You can use `after` in combination with the [`first`] function and Hugo's [powerful sorting methods][lists]. Let's assume you have a list page at `example.com/articles`. You have 10 articles, but you want your templating for the [list/section page] to show only two rows:
1. The top row is titled "Featured" and shows only the most recently published article (i.e. by `publishdate` in the content files' front matter).
2. The second row is titled "Recent Articles" and shows only the 2nd- to 4th-most recently published articles.
@ -52,7 +60,7 @@ You can use `after` in combination with the [`first` function] and Hugo's [power
{{ end }}
{{< /code >}}
[`first` function]: /functions/first/
[list/section page]: /templates/section-templates/
[`first`]: /functions/collections/first
[list/section page]: /templates/section-templates
[lists]: /templates/lists/#order-content
[slice]: /functions/slice/
[`slice`]: /functions/collections/slice/

View file

@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
---
title: append
title: collections.Append
linkTitle: append
description: Appends one or more elements to a slice and returns the resulting slice.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [collections]
signature: ["COLLECTION | append ELEMENT [ELEMENT]...", "COLLECTION | append COLLECTION"]
relatedfuncs: [last,first,where,slice]
function:
aliases: [append]
returnType: any
signatures:
- COLLECTION | collections.Append ELEMENT [ELEMENT]...
- COLLECTION | collections.Append COLLECTION
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Append
- collections.Merge
- collections.Slice
aliases: [/functions/append]
---
This function appends all elements, excluding the last, to the last element. This allows [pipe](/getting-started/glossary/#pipeline) constructs as shown below.
@ -81,8 +91,6 @@ To create a slice of slices, starting with an empty slice:
{{ $s }} → [[a b] [c d]]
```
Although the elements in the examples above are strings, you can use the `append` function with any data type, including Pages. For example, on the home page of a corporate site, to display links to the two most recent press releases followed by links to the four most recent articles:
```go-html-template

View file

@ -1,19 +1,30 @@
---
title: apply
title: collections.Apply
linkTitle: apply
description: Given an array or slice, `apply` returns a new slice with a function applied over it.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [advanced]
signature: ["apply COLLECTION FUNCTION [PARAM...]"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [apply]
returnType: any
signatures: ['collections.Apply COLLECTION FUNCTION [PARAM...]']
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Apply
- collections.Delimit
- collections.In
- collections.Reverse
- collections.Seq
- collections.Slice
aliases: [/functions/apply]
---
`apply` expects at least three arguments, depending on the function being applied.
1. The first argument is the sequence to operate on.
2. The second argument is the name of the function as a string, which must be the name of a valid [Hugo function][functions].
2. The second argument is the name of the function as a string, which must be the name of a valid [template function].
3. After that, the arguments to the applied function are provided, with the string `"."` standing in for each element of the sequence the function is to be applied against.
Here is an example of a content file with `names:` as a front matter field:
@ -35,13 +46,13 @@ Which will result in the following:
"derek-perkins", "joe-bergevin", "tanner-linsley"
```
This is *roughly* equivalent to using the following with [range]:
This is *roughly* equivalent to using the following with [`range`]:
```go-html-template
{{ range .Params.names }}{{ . | urlize }}{{ end }}
```
However, it is not possible to provide the output of a range to the [`delimit` function][delimit], so you need to `apply` it.
However, it is not possible to provide the output of a range to the [`delimit`]function, so you need to `apply` it.
If you have `post-tag-list.html` and `post-tag-link.html` as [partials], you *could* use the following snippets, respectively:
@ -83,7 +94,7 @@ This first version of `layouts/partials/post-tag-list.html` separates all of the
{{ end }}
```
Now in the completed version, you can sort the tags, convert the tags to links with `layouts/partials/post-tag-link.html`, [chomp] off stray newlines, and join the tags together in a delimited list for presentation. Here is an even DRYer version of the preceding example:
Now in the completed version, you can sort the tags, convert the tags to links with `layouts/partials/post-tag-link.html`, [`chomp`] stray newlines, and join the tags together in a delimited list for presentation. Here is an even DRYer version of the preceding example:
{{< code file="layouts/partials/post-tag-list.html" >}}
{{ with .Params.tags }}
@ -98,8 +109,7 @@ Now in the completed version, you can sort the tags, convert the tags to links w
`apply` does not work when receiving the sequence as an argument through a pipeline.
{{% /note %}}
[chomp]: /functions/chomp/ "See documentation for the chomp function"
[delimit]: /functions/delimit/ "See documentation for the delimit function"
[functions]: /functions/ "See the full list of Hugo functions to see what can be passed as an argument to the apply function."
[partials]: /templates/partials/
[range]: /functions/range/ "Learn the importance of the range function, a fundamental keyword in both Hugo templates and the Go programming language."
[`chomp`]: /functions/strings/chomp/
[`delimit`]: /functions/collections/delimit/
[template function]: /functions/
[`range`]: /functions/go-template/range/

View file

@ -1,15 +1,22 @@
---
title: complement
title: collections.Complement
linkTitle: complement
description: Returns the elements of the last collection that are not in any of the others.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [collections]
signature:
- "complement COLLECTION [COLLECTION]..."
- "collections.Complement COLLECTION [COLLECTION]..."
relatedfuncs: [intersect,symdiff,union]
function:
aliases: [complement]
returnType: any
signatures: ['collections.Complement COLLECTION [COLLECTION]...']
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Complement
- collections.Intersect
- collections.SymDiff
- collections.Union
aliases: [/functions/complement]
---
To find the elements within `$c3` that do not exist in `$c1` or `$c2`:
@ -57,7 +64,7 @@ To list everything except blog articles (`blog`) and frequently asked questions
{{% note %}}
Although the example above demonstrates the `complement` function, you could use the [`where`] function as well:
[`where`]: /functions/where/
[`where`]: /functions/collections/where
{{% /note %}}
```go-html-template

View file

@ -1,13 +1,25 @@
---
title: delimit
title: collections.Delimit
linkTitle: delimit
description: Loops through any array, slice, or map and returns a string of all the values separated by a delimiter.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [iteration]
signature: ["delimit COLLECTION DELIMITER [LAST]"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [delimit]
returnType: template.HTML
signatures: ['collections.Delimit COLLECTION DELIMITER [LAST]']
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Apply
- collections.Delimit
- collections.In
- collections.Reverse
- collections.Seq
- collections.Slice
- strings.Split
aliases: [/functions/delimit]
---
Delimit a slice:

View file

@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
---
title: dict
title: collections.Dictionary
linkTitle: dict
description: Creates a map from a list of key and value pairs.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [collections]
signature: ["dict KEY VALUE [KEY VALUE]..."]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [dict]
returnType: mapany
signatures: ['collections.Dictionary KEY VALUE [KEY VALUE]...']
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Dictionary
- collections.Group
- collections.Index
- collections.IsSet
- collections.Where
aliases: [/functions/dict]
---
`dict` is especially useful for passing more than one value to a partial template.

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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
---
title: collections.EchoParam
linkTitle: echoParam
description: Prints a parameter if it is set.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [echoParam]
returnType: any
signatures: [collections.EchoParam COLLECTION KEY]
relatedFunctions: []
aliases: [/functions/echoparam]
---
For example, consider this site configuration:
{{< code-toggle file=hugo copy=false >}}
[params.footer]
poweredBy = 'Hugo'
{{< /code-toggle >}}
To print the value of `poweredBy`:
```go-html-template
{{ echoParam site.Params.footer "poweredby" }} → Hugo
```
{{% note %}}
When using the `echoParam` function you must reference the key using lower case. See the previous example.
The `echoParam` function will be deprecated in a future release. Instead, use either of the constructs below.
{{% /note %}}
```go-html-template
{{ site.Params.footer.poweredBy }} → Hugo
{{ index site.Params.footer "poweredBy" }} → Hugo
```

View file

@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
---
title: first
description: "Slices an array to only the first _N_ elements."
title: collections.First
linkTitle: first
description: Slices an array to the first N elements.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [iteration]
signature: ["first LIMIT COLLECTION"]
relatedfuncs: [after,last]
function:
aliases: [first]
returnType: any
signatures: [collections.First LIMIT COLLECTION]
relatedFunctions:
- collections.After
- collections.First
- collections.Last
aliases: [/functions/first]
---
`first` works in a similar manner to the [`limit` keyword in
@ -28,9 +36,9 @@ elements. It takes the array and number of elements as input.
## `first` and `where` Together
Using `first` and [`where`][wherefunction] together can be very
powerful. Below snippet gets a list of posts only from [**main
sections**][mainsections], sorts it by the `title` parameter, and then
Using `first` and [`where`] together can be very
powerful. Below snippet gets a list of posts only from [main
sections], sorts it by the `title` parameter, and then
ranges through only the first 5 posts in that list:
{{< code file="first-and-where-together.html" >}}
@ -41,5 +49,5 @@ ranges through only the first 5 posts in that list:
[limitkeyword]: https://www.techonthenet.com/sql/select_limit.php
[wherefunction]: /functions/where/
[mainsections]: /functions/where/#mainsections
[`where`]: /functions/collections/where
[main sections]: /functions/collections/where#mainsections

View file

@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
---
title: collections.Group
linkTitle: group
description: Groups a list of pages.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [group]
returnType: any
signatures: [PAGES | collections.Group KEY]
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Dictionary
- collections.Group
- collections.Index
- collections.IsSet
- collections.Where
aliases: [/functions/group]
---
{{< code file="layouts/partials/groups.html" >}}
{{ $new := .Site.RegularPages | first 10 | group "New" }}
{{ $old := .Site.RegularPages | last 10 | group "Old" }}
{{ $groups := slice $new $old }}
{{ range $groups }}
<h3>{{ .Key }}{{/* Prints "New", "Old" */}}</h3>
<ul>
{{ range .Pages }}
<li>
<a href="{{ .Permalink }}">{{ .Title }}</a>
<div class="meta">{{ .Date.Format "Mon, Jan 2, 2006" }}</div>
</li>
{{ end }}
</ul>
{{ end }}
{{< /code >}}
The page group you get from `group` is of the same type you get from the built-in [group methods](/templates/lists#group-content) in Hugo. The above example can be [paginated](/templates/pagination/#list-paginator-pages).

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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
---
title: collections.In
linkTitle: in
description: Reports whether an element is in an array or slice, or if a substring is in a string.
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [in]
returnType: bool
signatures: [collections.In SET ITEM]
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Slice
aliases: [/functions/in]
---
```go-html-template
{{ $s := slice "a" "b" "c" }}
{{ in $s "b" }} → true
```
```go-html-template
{{ $s := slice 1 2 3 }}
{{ in $s 2 }} → true
```
```go-html-template
{{ $s := slice 1.11 2.22 3.33 }}
{{ in $s 2.22 }} → true
```
```go-html-template
{{ $s := "abc" }}
{{ in $s "b" }} → true
```

View file

@ -1,14 +1,26 @@
---
title: index
title: collections.Index
linkTitle: index
description: Looks up the index(es) or key(s) of the data structure passed into it.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: []
signature: ["index COLLECTION INDEXES", "index COLLECTION KEYS"]
relatedfuncs: []
aliases: [/functions/index/]
function:
aliases: [index]
returnType: any
signatures:
- collections.Index COLLECTION INDEXES
- collections.Index COLLECTION KEYS
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Dictionary
- collections.EchoParam
- collections.Group
- collections.Index
- collections.IsSet
- collections.Where
aliases: [/functions/index,/functions/index-function]
---
The `index` functions returns the result of indexing its first argument by the following arguments. Each indexed item must be a map or a slice, e.g.:

View file

@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
---
title: intersect
title: collections.Intersect
linkTitle: intersect
description: Returns the common elements of two arrays or slices, in the same order as the first array.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [collections,intersect,union,complement,symdiff]
signature: ["intersect SET1 SET2"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [intersect]
returnType: any
signatures: [collections.Intersect SET1 SET2]
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Complement
- collections.Intersect
- collections.SymDiff
- collections.Union
aliases: [/functions/intersect]
---
A useful example is to use it as `AND` filters when combined with where:
@ -21,7 +30,7 @@ A useful example is to use it as `AND` filters when combined with where:
The above fetches regular pages not of `page` or `about` type unless they are pinned. And finally, we exclude all pages with no `images` set in Page parameters.
See [union](/functions/union) for `OR`.
See [union](/functions/collections/union) for `OR`.
[partials]: /templates/partials/

View file

@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
---
title: collections.IsSet
linkTitle: isset
description: Reports whether the key exists within the collection.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [isset]
returnType: bool
signatures: [collections.IsSet COLLECTION KEY]
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Dictionary
- collections.Group
- collections.Index
- collections.IsSet
- collections.Where
aliases: [/functions/isset]
---
For example, consider this site configuration:
{{< code-toggle file=hugo copy=false >}}
[params]
showHeroImage = false
{{< /code-toggle >}}
It the value of `showHeroImage` is `true`, we can detect that it exists using either `if` or `with`:
```go-html-template
{{ if site.Params.showHeroImage }}
{{ site.Params.showHeroImage }} → true
{{ end }}
{{ with site.Params.showHeroImage }}
{{ . }} → true
{{ end }}
```
But if the value of `showHeroImage` is `false`, we can't use either `if` or `with` to detect its existence. In this case, you must use the `isset` function:
```go-html-template
{{ if isset site.Params "showheroimage" }}
<p>The showHeroImage parameter is set to {{ site.Params.showHeroImage }}.<p>
{{ end }}
```
{{% note %}}
When using the `isset` function you must reference the key using lower case. See the previous example.
{{% /note %}}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
---
title: collections.KeyVals
linkTitle: keyVals
description: Returns a KeyVals struct.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [keyVals]
returnType: KeyValues
signatures: [collections.KeyVals KEY VALUES...]
relatedFunctions: []
aliases: [/functions/keyvals]
---
The primary application for this function is the definition of the `namedSlices` parameter in the options map passed to the `.Related` method on the `Page` object.
See [related content](/content-management/related).
```go-html-template
{{ $kv := keyVals "foo" "a" "b" "c" }}
```
The resulting data structure is:
```json
{
"Key": "foo",
"Values": [
"a",
"b",
"c"
]
}
```
To extract the key and values:
```go-html-template
{{ $kv.Key }} → foo
{{ $kv.Values }} → [a b c]
```

View file

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
---
title: collections.Last
linkTitle: last
description: Slices an array to the last N elements.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [last]
returnType: any
signatures: [collections.Last INDEX COLLECTION]
relatedFunctions:
- collections.After
- collections.First
- collections.Last
aliases: [/functions/last]
---
```go-html-template
{{ range last 10 .Pages }}
{{ .Render "summary" }}
{{ end }}
```

View file

@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
---
title: merge
description: "Returns the result of merging two or more maps."
title: collections.Merge
linkTitle: merge
description: Returns the result of merging two or more maps.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [collections]
signature: ["collections.Merge MAP MAP...", "merge MAP MAP..."]
relatedfuncs: [dict, append, reflect.IsMap, reflect.IsSlice]
function:
aliases: [merge]
returnType: any
signatures: [collections.Merge MAP MAP...]
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Append
- collections.Merge
aliases: [/functions/merge]
---
Returns the result of merging two or more maps from left to right. If a key already exists, `merge` updates its value. If a key is absent, `merge` inserts the value under the new key.
@ -63,5 +70,5 @@ Example 4
```
{{% note %}}
Regardless of depth, merging only applies to maps. For slices, use [append](/functions/append).
Regardless of depth, merging only applies to maps. For slices, use [append](/functions/collections/append).
{{% /note %}}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
---
title: collections.NewScratch
linkTitle: newScratch
description: Creates a new Scratch which can be used to store values in a thread safe way.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [newScratch]
returnType: Scratch
signatures: [collections.NewScratch ]
relatedFunctions: []
---
```go-html-template
{{ $scratch := newScratch }}
{{ $scratch.Add "b" 2 }}
{{ $scratch.Add "b" 2 }}
{{ $scratch.Get "b" }} → 4
```

View file

@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
---
title: querify
title: collections.Querify
linkTitle: querify
description: Takes a set or slice of key-value pairs and returns a query string to be appended to URLs.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [urls]
signature: ["querify KEY VALUE [KEY VALUE]...", "querify COLLECTION"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [querify]
returnType: string
signatures:
- collections.Querify KEY VALUE [KEY VALUE]...
- collections.Querify COLLECTION
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Querify
- urlquery
aliases: [/functions/querify]
---
`querify` takes a set or slice of key-value pairs and returns a [query string](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_string) that can be appended to a URL.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
---
title: collections.Reverse
description: Reverses the order of a collection.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: []
returnType: any
signatures: [collections.Reverse COLLECTION]
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Apply
- collections.Delimit
- collections.In
- collections.Reverse
- collections.Seq
- collections.Slice
aliases: [/functions/collections.reverse]
---
```go-html-template
{{ slice 2 1 3 | collections.Reverse }} → [3 1 2]
```

View file

@ -1,13 +1,27 @@
---
title: seq
title: collections.Seq
linkTitle: seq
description: Returns a slice of integers.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: []
signature: ["seq LAST", "seq FIRST LAST", "seq FIRST INCREMENT LAST"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [seq]
returnType: '[]int'
signatures:
- collections.Seq LAST
- collections.Seq FIRST LAST
- collections.Seq FIRST INCREMENT LAST
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Apply
- collections.Delimit
- collections.In
- collections.Reverse
- collections.Seq
- collections.Slice
aliases: [/functions/seq]
---
```go-html-template

View file

@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
---
title: shuffle
title: collections.Shuffle
linkTitle: shuffle
description: Returns a random permutation of a given array or slice.
keywords: [ordering]
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
signature: ["shuffle COLLECTION"]
relatedfuncs: [seq]
function:
aliases: [shuffle]
returnType: any
signatures: [collections.Shuffle COLLECTION]
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Reverse
- collections.Shuffle
- collections.Sort
- collections.Uniq
aliases: [/functions/shuffle]
---
```go-html-template
{{ shuffle (seq 1 2 3) }} → [3 1 2]
{{ shuffle (slice "a" "b" "c") }} → [b a c]

View file

@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
---
title: collections.Slice
linkTitle: slice
description: Creates a slice (array) of all passed arguments.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [slice]
returnType: any
signatures: [collections.Slice ITEM...]
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Append
- collections.Apply
- collections.Delimit
- collections.In
- collections.Reverse
- collections.Seq
- collections.Slice
aliases: [/functions/slice]
---
One use case is the concatenation of elements in combination with the [`delimit` function]:
```go-html-template
{{ $s := slice "a" "b" "c" }}
{{ $s }} → [a b c]
```

View file

@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
---
title: sort
title: collections.Sort
linkTitle: sort
description: Sorts slices, maps, and page collections.
categories: [functions]
signature: ["sort COLLECTION [KEY] [ORDER]"]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [ordering,sorting,lists]
toc: true
function:
aliases: [sort]
returnType: any
signatures: ['collections.Sort COLLECTION [KEY] [ORDER]']
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Reverse
- collections.Shuffle
- collections.Sort
- collections.Uniq
aliases: [/functions/sort]
---
The `KEY` is optional when sorting slices in ascending order, otherwise it is required. When sorting slices, use the literal `value` in place of the `KEY`. See examples below.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
---
title: collections.SymDiff
linkTitle: symdiff
description: Returns the symmetric difference of two collections.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [symdiff]
returnType: any
signatures: [COLLECTION | collections.SymDiff COLLECTION]
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Complement
- collections.Intersect
- collections.SymDiff
- collections.Union
aliases: [/functions/symdiff]
---
Example:
```go-html-template
{{ slice 1 2 3 | symdiff (slice 3 4) }} → [1 2 4]
```
Also see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference

View file

@ -1,13 +1,22 @@
---
title: union
title: collections.Union
linkTitle: union
description: Given two arrays or slices, returns a new array that contains the elements or objects that belong to either or both arrays/slices.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [collections,intersect,union,complement]
signature: ["union SET1 SET2"]
relatedfuncs: [intersect,where]
function:
aliases: [union]
returnType: any
signatures: [collections.Union SET1 SET2]
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Complement
- collections.Intersect
- collections.SymDiff
- collections.Union
aliases: [/functions/union]
---
Given two arrays (or slices) A and B, this function will return a new array that contains the elements or objects that belong to either A or to B or to both. The elements supported are strings, integers, and floats (only float64).
@ -38,4 +47,4 @@ This is also very useful to use as `OR` filters when combined with where:
The above fetches regular pages not of `page` or `about` type unless they are pinned. And finally, we exclude all pages with no `images` set in Page parameters.
See [intersect](/functions/intersect) for `AND`.
See [intersect](/functions/collections/intersect) for `AND`.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
---
title: collections.Uniq
linkTitle: uniq
description: Takes in a slice or array and returns a slice with duplicate elements removed.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [uniq]
returnType: any
signatures: [collections.Uniq COLLECTION]
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Reverse
- collections.Shuffle
- collections.Sort
- collections.Uniq
aliases: [/functions/uniq]
---
```go-html-template
{{ slice 1 3 2 1 | uniq }} → [1 3 2]
```

View file

@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
---
title: where
title: collections.Where
linkTitle: where
description: Filters an array to only the elements containing a matching value for a given field.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [filtering]
signature: ["where COLLECTION KEY [OPERATOR] MATCH"]
relatedfuncs: [intersect,first,after,last]
function:
aliases: [where]
returnType: any
signatures: ['collections.Where COLLECTION KEY [OPERATOR] MATCH']
relatedFunctions:
- collections.Dictionary
- collections.Group
- collections.Index
- collections.IsSet
- collections.Where
aliases: [/functions/where]
toc: true
---
@ -114,7 +124,7 @@ This example matches pages where the "foo" parameter begins with "ab":
{{ end }}
```
{{% readfile file="/functions/common/regular-expressions.md" %}}
{{% readfile file="/functions/_common/regular-expressions.md" %}}
## Use `where` with `first`
@ -176,5 +186,5 @@ The user can override the default:
mainSections = ["blog", "docs"]
{{< /code-toggle >}}
[intersect]: /functions/intersect/
[intersect]: /functions/collections/intersect
[wherekeyword]: https://www.techonthenet.com/sql/where.php

View file

@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
---
title: cond
title: compare.Conditional
linkTitle: cond
description: Returns one of two arguments depending on the value of the control argument.
categories: [functions]
keywords: [conditional, ternary]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
signature: [cond CONTROL ARG1 ARG2]
relatedfuncs: [default]
function:
aliases: [cond]
returnType: any
signatures: [compare.Conditional CONTROL ARG1 ARG2]
relatedFunctions:
- compare.Conditional
- compare.Default
aliases: [/functions/cond]
---
The CONTROL argument is a boolean value that indicates whether the function should return ARG1 or ARG2. If CONTROL is `true`, the function returns ARG1. Otherwise, the function returns ARG2.

View file

@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
---
title: default
title: compare.Default
linkTitle: default
description: Allows setting a default value that can be returned if a first value is not set.
qref: "Returns a default value if a value is not set when checked."
keywords: [defaults]
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
toc:
signature: ["default DEFAULT INPUT"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [default]
returnType: any
signatures: [compare.Default DEFAULT INPUT]
relatedFunctions:
- compare.Conditional
- compare.Default
aliases: [/functions/default]
---
`default` checks whether a given value is set and returns a default value if it is not. *Set* in this context means different things depending on the data type:

View file

@ -1,13 +1,24 @@
---
title: eq
title: compare.Eq
linkTitle: eq
description: Returns the boolean truth of arg1 == arg2 || arg1 == arg3.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [comparison,operators,logic]
signature: ["eq ARG1 ARG2 [ARG...]"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [eq]
returnType: bool
signatures: ['compare.Eq ARG1 ARG2 [ARG...]']
relatedFunctions:
- compare.Eq
- compare.Ge
- compare.Gt
- compare.Le
- compare.Lt
- compare.Ne
aliases: [/functions/eq]
---
```go-html-template

View file

@ -1,13 +1,24 @@
---
title: ge
title: compare.Ge
linkTitle: ge
description: Returns the boolean truth of arg1 >= arg2 && arg1 >= arg3.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [comparison,operators,logic]
signature: ["ge ARG1 ARG2 [ARG...]"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [ge]
returnType: bool
signatures: ['compare.Ge ARG1 ARG2 [ARG...]']
relatedFunctions:
- compare.Eq
- compare.Ge
- compare.Gt
- compare.Le
- compare.Lt
- compare.Ne
aliases: [/functions/ge]
---
```go-html-template

View file

@ -1,13 +1,24 @@
---
title: gt
title: compare.Gt
linkTitle: gt
description: Returns the boolean truth of arg1 > arg2 && arg1 > arg3.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [comparison,operators,logic]
signature: ["gt ARG1 ARG2 [ARG...]"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [gt]
returnType: bool
signatures: ['compare.Gt ARG1 ARG2 [ARG...]']
relatedFunctions:
- compare.Eq
- compare.Ge
- compare.Gt
- compare.Le
- compare.Lt
- compare.Ne
aliases: [/functions/gt]
---
```go-html-template

View file

@ -1,13 +1,24 @@
---
title: le
title: compare.Le
linkTitle: le
description: Returns the boolean truth of arg1 <= arg2 && arg1 <= arg3.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [comparison,operators,logic]
signature: ["le ARG1 ARG2 [ARG...]"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [le]
returnType: bool
signatures: ['compare.Le ARG1 ARG2 [ARG...]']
relatedFunctions:
- compare.Eq
- compare.Ge
- compare.Gt
- compare.Le
- compare.Lt
- compare.Ne
aliases: [/functions/le]
---
```go-html-template

View file

@ -1,13 +1,24 @@
---
title: lt
title: compare.Lt
linkTitle: lt
description: Returns the boolean truth of arg1 < arg2 && arg1 < arg3.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [comparison,operators,logic]
signature: ["lt ARG1 ARG2 [ARG...]"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [lt]
returnType: bool
signatures: ['compare.Lt ARG1 ARG2 [ARG...]']
relatedFunctions:
- compare.Eq
- compare.Ge
- compare.Gt
- compare.Le
- compare.Lt
- compare.Ne
aliases: [/functions/lt]
---
```go-html-template

View file

@ -1,13 +1,24 @@
---
title: ne
title: compare.Ne
linkTitle: ne
description: Returns the boolean truth of arg1 != arg2 && arg1 != arg3.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [comparison,operators,logic]
signature: ["ne ARG1 ARG2 [ARG...]"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [ne]
returnType: bool
signatures: ['compare.Ne ARG1 ARG2 [ARG...]']
relatedFunctions:
- compare.Eq
- compare.Ge
- compare.Gt
- compare.Le
- compare.Lt
- compare.Ne
aliases: [/functions/ne]
---
```go-html-template

View file

@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
---
title: countrunes
description: Determines the number of runes in a string excluding any whitespace.
categories: [functions]
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [counting, word count]
signature:
- "countrunes INPUT"
- "strings.CountRunes INPUT"
relatedfuncs: []
---
In contrast with `countwords` function, which counts every word in a string, the `countrunes` function determines the number of runes in the content and excludes any whitespace. This has specific utility if you are dealing with CJK-like languages.
```go-html-template
{{ "Hello, 世界" | countrunes }}
<!-- outputs a content length of 8 runes. -->
```
[pagevars]: /variables/page/

View file

@ -2,13 +2,25 @@
title: crypto.FNV32a
description: Returns the FNV (FowlerNollVo) 32 bit hash of a given string.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [crypto hash FNV32 Fowler-Noll-Vo]
signature: ["crypto.FNV32a STRING"]
function:
aliases: []
returnType: int
signatures: [crypto.FNV32a STRING]
relatedFunctions:
- crypto.FNV32a
- crypto.HMAC
- crypto.MD5
- crypto.SHA1
- crypto.SHA256
aliases: [/functions/crypto.fnv32a]
---
This function calculates the 32 bit [FNV1a hash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fowler%E2%80%93Noll%E2%80%93Vo_hash_function#FNV-1a_hash) of a given string according to the [specification](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-eastlake-fnv-12):
```go-html-template
{{ crypto.FNV32a "Hello world" }} → 1498229191
```

View file

@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
---
title: hmac
title: crypto.HMAC
linkTitle: hmac
description: Returns a cryptographic hash that uses a key to sign a message.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [hmac,checksum]
signature: ["crypto.HMAC HASH_TYPE KEY MESSAGE [ENCODING]","hmac HASH_TYPE KEY MESSAGE [ENCODING]" ]
relatedfuncs: [hmac]
function:
aliases: [hmac]
returnType: string
signatures: ['crypto.HMAC HASH_TYPE KEY MESSAGE [ENCODING]']
relatedFunctions:
- crypto.FNV32a
- crypto.HMAC
- crypto.MD5
- crypto.SHA1
- crypto.SHA256
aliases: [/functions/hmac]
---
Set the `HASH_TYPE` argument to `md5`, `sha1`, `sha256`, or `sha512`.

View file

@ -1,18 +1,28 @@
---
title: md5
title: crypto.MD5
linkTitle: md5
description: hashes the given input and returns its MD5 checksum.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: []
signature: ["md5 INPUT"]
relatedfuncs: [sha]
function:
aliases: [md5]
returnType: string
signatures: [crypto.MD5 INPUT]
relatedFunctions:
- crypto.FNV32a
- crypto.HMAC
- crypto.MD5
- crypto.SHA1
- crypto.SHA256
aliases: [/functions/md5]
---
```go-html-template
{{ md5 "Hello world, gophers!" }}
<!-- returns the string "b3029f756f98f79e7f1b7f1d1f0dd53b" -->
{{ md5 "Hello world" }} → 3e25960a79dbc69b674cd4ec67a72c62
```
This can be useful if you want to use [Gravatar](https://en.gravatar.com/) for generating a unique avatar:

View file

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
---
title: crypto.SHA1
linkTitle: sha1
description: Hashes the given input and returns its SHA1 checksum.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [sha1]
returnType: string
signatures: [crypto.SHA1 INPUT]
relatedFunctions:
- crypto.FNV32a
- crypto.HMAC
- crypto.MD5
- crypto.SHA1
- crypto.SHA256
aliases: [/functions/sha,/functions/sha1]
---
```go-html-template
{{ sha1 "Hello world" }} → 7b502c3a1f48c8609ae212cdfb639dee39673f5e
```

View file

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
---
title: crypto.SHA256
linkTitle: sha256
description: Hashes the given input and returns its SHA256 checksum.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [sha256]
returnType: string
signatures: [crypto.SHA256 INPUT]
relatedFunctions:
- crypto.FNV32a
- crypto.HMAC
- crypto.MD5
- crypto.SHA1
- crypto.SHA256
aliases: [/functions/sha256]
---
```go-html-template
{{ sha256 "Hello world" }} → 64ec88ca00b268e5ba1a35678a1b5316d212f4f366b2477232534a8aeca37f3c
```

View file

@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
---
title: data.GetCSV
linkTitle: getCSV
description: Returns an array of arrays from a local or remote CSV file, or an error if the file does not exist.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [getCSV]
returnType: '[]string'
signatures: [data.GetCSV SEPARATOR PATHPART...]
relatedFunctions:
- data.GetCSV
- data.GetJSON
toc: true
---
Given the following directory structure:
```text
my-project/
└── other-files/
└── pets.csv
```
Access the data with either of the following:
```go-html-template
{{ $data := getCSV "," "other-files/pets.csv" }}
{{ $data := getCSV "," "other-files/" "pets.csv" }}
```
Access remote data with either of the following:
```go-html-template
{{ $data := getCSV "," "https://example.org/pets.csv" }}
{{ $data := getCSV "," "https://example.org/" "pets.csv" }}
```
The resulting data structure is an array of arrays:
```json
[
["name","type","breed","age"],
["Spot","dog","Collie","3"],
["Felix","cat","Malicious","7"]
]
```
## Global resource alternative
Consider using `resources.Get` with [`transform.Unmarshal`] when accessing a global resource.
```text
my-project/
└── assets/
└── data/
└── pets.csv
```
```go-html-template
{{ $data := "" }}
{{ $p := "data/pets.csv" }}
{{ with resources.Get $p }}
{{ $opts := dict "delimiter" "," }}
{{ $data = . | transform.Unmarshal $opts }}
{{ else }}
{{ errorf "Unable to get resource %q" $p }}
{{ end }}
```
## Page resource alternative
Consider using `.Resources.Get` with [`transform.Unmarshal`] when accessing a page resource.
```text
my-project/
└── content/
└── posts/
└── my-pets/
├── index.md
└── pets.csv
```
```go-html-template
{{ $data := "" }}
{{ $p := "pets.csv" }}
{{ with .Resources.Get $p }}
{{ $opts := dict "delimiter" "," }}
{{ $data = . | transform.Unmarshal $opts }}
{{ else }}
{{ errorf "Unable to get resource %q" $p }}
{{ end }}
```
## Remote resource alternative
Consider using `resources.GetRemote` with [`transform.Unmarshal`] for improved error handling when accessing a remote resource.
```go-html-template
{{ $data := "" }}
{{ $u := "https://example.org/pets.csv" }}
{{ with resources.GetRemote $u }}
{{ with .Err }}
{{ errorf "%s" . }}
{{ else }}
{{ $opts := dict "delimiter" "," }}
{{ $data = . | transform.Unmarshal $opts }}
{{ end }}
{{ else }}
{{ errorf "Unable to get remote resource %q" $u }}
{{ end }}
```
[`transform.Unmarshal`]: /functions/transform/unmarshal

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@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
---
title: data.GetJSON
linkTitle: getJSON
description: Returns a JSON object from a local or remote JSON file, or an error if the file does not exist.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [getJSON]
returnType: any
signatures: [data.GetJSON PATHPART...]
relatedFunctions:
- data.GetCSV
- data.GetJSON
toc: true
---
Given the following directory structure:
```text
my-project/
└── other-files/
└── books.json
```
Access the data with either of the following:
```go-html-template
{{ $data := getCSV "," "other-files/books.json" }}
{{ $data := getCSV "," "other-files/" "books.json" }}
```
Access remote data with either of the following:
```go-html-template
{{ $data := getCSV "," "https://example.org/books.json" }}
{{ $data := getCSV "," "https://example.org/" "books.json" }}
```
The resulting data structure is a JSON object:
```json
[
{
"author": "Victor Hugo",
"rating": 5,
"title": "Les Misérables"
},
{
"author": "Victor Hugo",
"rating": 4,
"title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame"
}
]
```
## Global resource alternative
Consider using `resources.Get` with [`transform.Unmarshal`] when accessing a global resource.
```text
my-project/
└── assets/
└── data/
└── books.json
```
```go-html-template
{{ $data := "" }}
{{ $p := "data/books.json" }}
{{ with resources.Get $p }}
{{ $opts := dict "delimiter" "," }}
{{ $data = . | transform.Unmarshal $opts }}
{{ else }}
{{ errorf "Unable to get resource %q" $p }}
{{ end }}
```
## Page resource alternative
Consider using `.Resources.Get` with [`transform.Unmarshal`] when accessing a page resource.
```text
my-project/
└── content/
└── posts/
└── reading-list/
├── books.json
└── index.md
```
```go-html-template
{{ $data := "" }}
{{ $p := "books.json" }}
{{ with .Resources.Get $p }}
{{ $opts := dict "delimiter" "," }}
{{ $data = . | transform.Unmarshal $opts }}
{{ else }}
{{ errorf "Unable to get resource %q" $p }}
{{ end }}
```
## Remote resource alternative
Consider using `resources.GetRemote` with [`transform.Unmarshal`] for improved error handling when accessing a remote resource.
```go-html-template
{{ $data := "" }}
{{ $u := "https://example.org/books.json" }}
{{ with resources.GetRemote $u }}
{{ with .Err }}
{{ errorf "%s" . }}
{{ else }}
{{ $opts := dict "delimiter" "," }}
{{ $data = . | transform.Unmarshal $opts }}
{{ end }}
{{ else }}
{{ errorf "Unable to get remote resource %q" $u }}
{{ end }}
```
[`transform.Unmarshal`]: /functions/transform/unmarshal

View file

@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
---
title: time.Format
description: Converts a date/time to a localized string.
categories: [functions]
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [dates,time,strings]
signature:
- "time.Format LAYOUT INPUT"
- "dateFormat LAYOUT INPUT"
relatedfuncs: [Format,now,Unix,time]
---
`time.Format` (alias `dateFormat`) converts either a `time.Time` object (e.g. `.Date`) or a timestamp string `INPUT` into the format specified by the `LAYOUT` string.
```go-html-template
{{ time.Format "Monday, Jan 2, 2006" "2015-01-21" }} → "Wednesday, Jan 21, 2015"
```
`time.Format` returns a localized string for the current language.
The `LAYOUT` string can be either:
* [Gos Layout String](/functions/format/#gos-layout-string) to learn about how the `LAYOUT` string has to be formatted. There are also some useful examples.
* A custom Hugo layout identifier (see full list below)
See the [`time` function](/functions/time/) to convert a timestamp string to a Go `time.Time` type value.
## Date/time formatting layouts
Go's date layout strings can be hard to reason about, especially with multiple languages. You can alternatively use some predefined layout identifiers that will output localized dates or times:
```go-html-template
{{ .Date | time.Format ":date_long" }}
```
The full list of custom layouts with examples for English:
* `:date_full` => `Wednesday, June 6, 2018`
* `:date_long` => `June 6, 2018`
* `:date_medium` => `Jun 6, 2018`
* `:date_short` => `6/6/18`
* `:time_full` => `2:09:37 am UTC`
* `:time_long` => `2:09:37 am UTC`
* `:time_medium` => `2:09:37 am`
* `:time_short` => `2:09 am`

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@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
---
title: debug.Dump
description: Returns an object dump as a string.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: []
returnType: string
signatures: [debug.Dump VALUE]
relatedFunctions: []
---
```go-html-template
{{ $data := "" }}
{{ $p := "data/books.json" }}
{{ with resources.Get $p }}
{{ $opts := dict "delimiter" "," }}
{{ $data = . | transform.Unmarshal $opts }}
{{ else }}
{{ errorf "Unable to get resource %q" $p }}
{{ end }}
```
```go-html-template
<pre>{{ debug.Dump $data }}</pre>
```
```text
[]interface {}{
map[string]interface {}{
"author": "Victor Hugo",
"rating": 5.0,
"title": "Les Misérables",
},
map[string]interface {}{
"author": "Victor Hugo",
"rating": 4.0,
"title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame",
},
}
```
{{% note %}}
Output from this function may change from one release to the next. Use for debugging only.
{{% /note %}}

View file

@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
---
title: echoParam
description: Prints a parameter if it is set.
categories: [functions]
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: []
signature: ["echoParam MAP KEY"]
relatedfuncs: []
---
```go-html-template
{{ echoParam .Params "project_url" }}
```

View file

@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
---
title: encoding.Base64Decode
linkTitle: base64Decode
description: Returns the base64 decoding of the given content.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [base64Decode]
returnType: string
signatures: [encoding.Base64Decode INPUT]
signatures:
-
- base64Decode INPUT
aliases: [/functions/base64Decode]
---
```go-html-template
{{ "SHVnbw==" | base64Decode }} → "Hugo"
```
Use the `base64Decode` function to decode responses from APIs. For example, the result of this call to GitHub's API contains the base64-encoded representation of the repository's README file:
```text
https://api.github.com/repos/gohugoio/hugo/readme
```
To retrieve and render the content:
```go-html-template
{{ $u := "https://api.github.com/repos/gohugoio/hugo/readme" }}
{{ with resources.GetRemote $u }}
{{ with .Err }}
{{ errorf "%s" . }}
{{ else }}
{{ with . | transform.Unmarshal }}
{{ .content | base64Decode | markdownify }}
{{ end }}
{{ end }}
{{ else }}
{{ errorf "Unable to get remote resource %q" $u }}
{{ end }}
```

View file

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
---
title: encoding.Base64Encode
linkTitle: base64Encode
description: Returns the base64 decoding of the given content.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [base64Encode]
returnType: string
signatures: [encoding.Base64Encode INPUT]
relatedFunctions:
- encoding.Base64Decode
- encoding.Base64Encode
aliases: [/functions/base64, /functions/base64Encode]
---
```go-html-template
{{ "Hugo" | base64Encode }} → "SHVnbw=="
```

View file

@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
---
title: jsonify
title: encoding.Jsonify
linkTitle: jsonify
description: Encodes a given object to JSON.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [strings,json]
signature: ["jsonify INPUT", "jsonify OPTIONS INPUT"]
relatedfuncs: [plainify]
function:
aliases: [jsonify]
returnType: template.HTML
signatures:
- encoding.Jsonify INPUT
- encoding.Jsonify OPTIONS INPUT
relatedFunctions:
- encoding.Jsonify
- transform.Remarshal
- transform.Unmarshal
aliases: [/functions/jsonify]
---
To customize the printing of the JSON, pass a map of options as the first
@ -22,7 +32,7 @@ more copies of *indent* according to the indentation nesting.
{{ dict "title" .Title "content" .Plain | jsonify (dict "prefix" " " "indent" " ") }}
```
## Jsonify options
## Options
indent ("")
: Indentation to use.

View file

@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
---
title: errorf and warnf
description: Log ERROR or WARNING from the templates.
categories: [functions]
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [strings, log, error]
signature: ["errorf FORMAT INPUT"]
relatedfuncs: [printf]
---
`errorf` or `warnf` will evaluate a format string, then output the result to the ERROR or WARNING log (and only once per error message to avoid flooding the log).
Any ERROR will also cause the build to fail (the `hugo` command will `exit -1`).
Both functions return an empty string, so the messages are only printed to the console.
```go-html-template
{{ errorf "Failed to handle page %q" .Path }}
```
```go-html-template
{{ warnf "You should update the shortcodes in %q" .Path }}
```
Note that `errorf`, `erroridf`, and `warnf` support all the formatting verbs of the [fmt](https://pkg.go.dev/fmt) package.
## Suppress errors
Sometimes it may make sense to let the user suppress an ERROR and make the build succeed.
You can do this by using the `erroridf` function. This functions takes an error ID as the first argument.
```go-html-template
{{ erroridf "my-custom-error" "You should consider fixing this." }}
```
This will produce:
```
ERROR 2021/06/07 17:47:38 You should consider fixing this.
If you feel that this should not be logged as an ERROR, you can ignore it by adding this to your site configuration:
ignoreErrors = ["my-custom-error"]
```

View file

@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
---
title: fmt.Errorf
linkTitle: errorf
description: Log an ERROR from a template.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [errorf]
returnType: string
signatures: ['fmt.Errorf FORMAT [INPUT]']
relatedFunctions:
- fmt.Errorf
- fmt.Erroridf
- fmt.Warnf
aliases: [/functions/errorf]
---
The documentation for [Go's fmt package] describes the structure and content of the format string.
Like the [`printf`] function, the `errorf` function evaluates the format string. It then prints the result to the ERROR log and fails the build. Hugo prints each unique message once to avoid flooding the log with duplicate errors.
```go-html-template
{{ errorf "The %q shortcode requires a src parameter. See %s" .Name .Position }}
```
Use the [`erroridf`] function to allow optional suppression of specific errors.
[`erroridf`]: /functions/fmt/erroridf
[`printf`]: /functions/fmt/printf
[Go's fmt package]: https://pkg.go.dev/fmt

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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
---
title: fmt.Erroridf
linkTitle: erroridf
description: Log a suppressable ERROR from a template.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [erroridf]
returnType: string
signatures: ['fmt.Erroridf ID FORMAT [INPUT]']
relatedFunctions:
- fmt.Errorf
- fmt.Erroridf
- fmt.Warnf
aliases: [/functions/erroridf]
---
The documentation for [Go's fmt package] describes the structure and content of the format string.
Like the [`errorf`] function, the `erroridf` function evaluates the format string, prints the result to the ERROR log, then fails the build. Hugo prints each unique message once to avoid flooding the log with duplicate errors.
Unlike the `errorf` function, you may suppress errors logged by the `erroridf` function by adding the message ID to the `ignoreErrors` array in your site configuration.
This template code:
```go-html-template
{{ erroridf "error-42" "You should consider fixing this." }}
```
Produces this console log:
```text
ERROR You should consider fixing this.
If you feel that this should not be logged as an ERROR, you can ignore it by adding this to your site config:
ignoreErrors = ["error-42"]
```
To suppress this message:
{{< code-toggle file=hugo copy=false >}}
ignoreErrors = ["error-42"]
{{< /code-toggle >}}
[`errorf`]: /functions/fmt/errorf
[Go's fmt package]: https://pkg.go.dev/fmt

View file

@ -1,17 +1,23 @@
---
title: print
title: fmt.Print
linkTitle: print
description: Prints the default representation of the given arguments using the standard `fmt.Print` function.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [strings]
signature: ["print INPUT"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [print]
returnType: string
signatures: [fmt.Print INPUT]
relatedFunctions:
- fmt.Print
- fmt.Printf
- fmt.Println
aliases: [/functions/print]
---
See [the go doc](https://golang.org/pkg/fmt/) for additional information.
```go-html-template
{{ print "foo" }} → "foo"
{{ print "foo" "bar" }} → "foobar"

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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
---
title: fmt.Printf
linkTitle: printf
description: Formats a string using the standard `fmt.Sprintf` function.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [printf]
returnType: string
signatures: ['fmt.Printf FORMAT [INPUT]']
relatedFunctions:
- fmt.Print
- fmt.Printf
- fmt.Println
aliases: [/functions/printf]
---
The documentation for [Go's fmt package] describes the structure and content of the format string.
[Go's fmt package]: https://pkg.go.dev/fmt
```go-html-template
{{ $var := "world" }}
{{ printf "Hello %s." $var }} → Hello world.
```
```go-html-template
{{ $pi := 3.14159265 }}
{{ printf "Pi is approximately %.2f." $pi }} → 3.14
```
Use the `printf` function with the `safeHTMLAttr` function:
```go-html-template
{{ $desc := "Eat at Joe's" }}
<meta name="description" {{ printf "content=%q" $desc | safeHTMLAttr }}>
```
Hugo renders this to:
```html
<meta name="description" content="Eat at Joe's">
```

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@ -1,17 +1,23 @@
---
title: println
title: fmt.Println
linkTitle: println
description: Prints the default representation of the given argument using the standard `fmt.Print` function and enforces a linebreak.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [strings]
signature: ["println INPUT"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: [println]
returnType: string
signatures: [fmt.Println INPUT]
relatedFunctions:
- fmt.Print
- fmt.Printf
- fmt.Println
aliases: [/functions/println]
---
See [the go doc](https://golang.org/pkg/fmt/) for additional information. `\n` denotes the linebreak but isn't printed in the templates as seen below:
```go-html-template
{{ println "foo" }} → "foo\n"
```

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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
---
title: fmt.Warnf
linkTitle: warnf
description: Log a WARNING from a template.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: [warnf]
returnType: string
signatures: ['fmt.Warnf FORMAT [INPUT]']
relatedFunctions:
- fmt.Errorf
- fmt.Erroridf
- fmt.Warnf
aliases: [/functions/warnf]
---
The documentation for [Go's fmt package] describes the structure and content of the format string.
Like the [`printf`] function, the `warnf` function evaluates the format string. It then prints the result to the WARNING log. Hugo prints each unique message once to avoid flooding the log with duplicate warnings.
```go-html-template
{{ warnf "Copyright notice missing from site configuration" }}
```
[`printf`]: /functions/fmt/printf
[Go's fmt package]: https://pkg.go.dev/fmt

View file

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
---
title: .Format
description: Formats built-in Hugo dates---`.Date`, `.PublishDate`, and `.Lastmod`---according to Go's layout string.
categories: [functions]
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [dates,time]
signature: [".Format FORMAT"]
relatedfuncs: [dateFormat,now,Unix,time]
toc: true
---
`.Format` will format date values defined in your front matter and can be used as a property on the following [page variables][pagevars]:
* `.PublishDate`
* `.Date`
* `.Lastmod`
Assuming a key-value of `date: 2017-03-03` in a content file's front matter, your can run the date through `.Format` followed by a layout string for your desired output at build time:
```go-html-template
{{ .PublishDate.Format "January 2, 2006" }} => March 3, 2017
```
For formatting *any* string representations of dates defined in your front matter, see the [`dateFormat` function][dateFormat], which will still leverage the Go layout string explained below but uses a slightly different syntax.
## Go's layout string
Hugo templates [format your dates][time] via layout strings that point to a specific reference time:
```
Mon Jan 2 15:04:05 MST 2006
```
While this may seem arbitrary, the numerical value of `MST` is `07`, thus making the layout string a sequence of numbers.
Here is a visual explanation [taken directly from the Go docs][gdex]:
```
Jan 2 15:04:05 2006 MST
=> 1 2 3 4 5 6 -7
```
### Hugo date and time templating reference
The following examples show the layout string followed by the rendered output.
The examples were rendered and tested in [CST] and all point to the same field in a content file's front matter:
```
date: 2017-03-03T14:15:59-06:00
```
`.Date` (i.e. called via [page variable][pagevars])
: **Returns**: `2017-03-03 14:15:59 -0600 CST`
`"Monday, January 2, 2006"`
: **Returns**: `Friday, March 3, 2017`
`"Mon Jan 2 2006"`
: **Returns**: `Fri Mar 3 2017`
`"January 2006"`
: **Returns**: `March 2017`
`"2006-01-02"`
: **Returns**: `2017-03-03`
`"Monday"`
: **Returns**: `Friday`
`"02 Jan 06 15:04 MST"` (RFC822)
: **Returns**: `03 Mar 17 14:15 CST`
`"02 Jan 06 15:04 -0700"` (RFC822Z)
: **Returns**: `03 Mar 17 14:15 -0600`
`"Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST"` (RFC1123)
: **Returns**: `Fri, 03 Mar 2017 14:15:59 CST`
`"Mon, 02 Jan 2006 15:04:05 -0700"` (RFC1123Z)
: **Returns**: `Fri, 03 Mar 2017 14:15:59 -0600`
More examples can be found in Go's [documentation for the time package][timeconst].
### Cardinal s
Spelled-out cardinal numbers (e.g. "one", "two", and "three") are not currently supported.
Use the [`humanize`](/functions/humanize) function to render the day of the month as an ordinal number:
```go-html-template
{{ humanize .Date.Day }} of {{ .Date.Format "January 2006" }}
```
This will output:
```
5th of March 2017
```
### Use `.Local` and `.UTC`
In conjunction with the [`dateFormat` function][dateFormat], you can also convert your dates to `UTC` or to local timezones:
`{{ dateFormat "02 Jan 06 15:04 MST" .Date.UTC }}`
: **Returns**: `03 Mar 17 20:15 UTC`
`{{ dateFormat "02 Jan 06 15:04 MST" .Date.Local }}`
: **Returns**: `03 Mar 17 14:15 CST`
[CST]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Time_Zone
[dateFormat]: /functions/dateformat/
[gdex]: https://golang.org/pkg/time/#example_Time_Format
[pagevars]: /variables/page/
[time]: https://golang.org/pkg/time/
[timeconst]: https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ANSIC

View file

@ -2,14 +2,25 @@
title: len
description: Returns the length of a string, slice, map, or collection.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
keywords: [length]
signature: ["len INPUT"]
relatedfuncs: []
function:
aliases: []
returnType: int
signatures: [len INPUT]
relatedFunctions:
- len
- strings.Count
- strings.CountRunes
- strings.CountWords
- strings.RuneCount
aliases: [/functions/len]
---
{{% readfile file="/functions/_common/go-template-functions.md" %}}
With a string:
```go-html-template

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@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
---
title: range
description: Iterates over slices, maps, and page collections.
categories: [functions]
keywords: []
menu:
docs:
parent: functions
function:
aliases: []
returnType:
signatures: [range COLLECTION]
relatedFunctions:
- with
- range
aliases: [/functions/range]
toc: true
---
{{% readfile file="/functions/_common/go-template-functions.md" %}}
## Slices
Template:
```go-html-template
{{ $s := slice "foo" "bar" "baz" }}
{{ range $s }}
<p>{{ . }}</p>
{{ end }}
```
Result:
```html
<p>foo</p>
<p>bar</p>
<p>baz</p>
```
Template:
```go-html-template
{{ $s := slice "foo" "bar" "baz" }}
{{ range $v := $s }}
<p>{{ $v }}</p>
{{ end }}
```
Result:
```html
<p>foo</p>
<p>bar</p>
<p>baz</p>
```
Template:
```go-html-template
{{ $s := slice "foo" "bar" "baz" }}
{{ range $k, $v := $s }}
<p>{{ $k }}: {{ $v }}</p>
{{ end }}
```
Result:
```html
<p>0: foo</p>
<p>1: bar</p>
<p>2: baz</p>
```
## Maps
Template:
```go-html-template
{{ $m := slice
(dict "name" "John" "age" 30)
(dict "name" "Will" "age" 28)
(dict "name" "Joey" "age" 24)
}}
{{ range $m }}
<p>{{ .name }} is {{ .age }}</p>
{{ end }}
```
Result:
```html
<p>John is 30</p>
<p>Will is 28</p>
<p>Joey is 24</p>
```
## Page collections
Template:
```go-html-template
{{ range where site.RegularPages "Type" "articles" }}
<h2><a href="{{ .RelPermalink }}">{{ .LinkTitle }}</a></h2>
{{ end }}
```
Result:
```html
<h2><a href="/articles/article-3/">Article 3</a></h2>
<h2><a href="/articles/article-2/">Article 2</a></h2>
<h2><a href="/articles/article-1/">Article 1</a></h2>
```
## Break
Use the `break` statement to stop the innermost iteration and bypass all remaining iterations.
Template:
```go-html-template
{{ $s := slice "foo" "bar" "baz" }}
{{ range $s }}
{{ if eq . "bar" }}
{{ break }}
{{ end }}
<p>{{ . }}</p>
{{ end }}
```
Result:
```html
<p>foo</p>
```
## Continue
Use the `continue` statement to stop the innermost iteration and continue to the next iteration.
Template:
```go-html-template
{{ $s := slice "foo" "bar" "baz" }}
{{ range $s }}
{{ if eq . "bar" }}
{{ continue }}
{{ end }}
<p>{{ . }}</p>
{{ end }}
```
Result:
```html
<p>foo</p>
<p>baz</p>
```

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