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[Docs] Complete the transition from "indexes" to "taxonomies" (almost)
Also mention `.Site.Indexes` → `.Site.Taxonomies` as well as the upcoming `.Site.Recent` → `.Site.Pages` transitions.
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11 changed files with 60 additions and 41 deletions
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ MetaDataFormat = "yaml"
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description = "Documentation of Hugo, a fast and flexible static site generator built with love by spf13 and friends in Go"
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description = "Documentation of Hugo, a fast and flexible static site generator built with love by spf13 and friends in Go"
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author = "Steve Francia (spf13) and friends"
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author = "Steve Francia (spf13) and friends"
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[indexes]
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[taxonomies]
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tag = "tags"
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tag = "tags"
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group = "groups"
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group = "groups"
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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ The following is an example of a toml config file with some of the default value
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baseurl = "http://yoursite.example.com/"
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baseurl = "http://yoursite.example.com/"
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canonifyurls = true
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canonifyurls = true
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[indexes]
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[taxonomies]
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category = "categories"
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category = "categories"
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tag = "tags"
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tag = "tags"
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@ -85,6 +85,6 @@ An example directory may look like:
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This directory structure tells us a lot about this site:
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This directory structure tells us a lot about this site:
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1. The website intends to have two different types of content: posts and quotes.
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1. The website intends to have two different types of content: *posts* and *quotes*.
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2. It will also apply two different indexes to that content: categories and tags.
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2. It will also apply two different taxonomies to that content: *categories* and *tags*.
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3. It will be displaying content in 3 different views: a list, a summary and a full page view.
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3. It will be displaying content in 3 different views: a list, a summary and a full page view.
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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ different terms to the content.
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## 4. Rendering a Site's Taxonomies
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## 4. Rendering a Site's Taxonomies
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If you wish to display the list of all keys for an taxonomy, you can find retrieve
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If you wish to display the list of all keys for a taxonomy, you can find retrieve
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them from the `.Site` variable which is available on every page.
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them from the `.Site` variable which is available on every page.
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This may take the form of a tag cloud, a menu or simply a list.
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This may take the form of a tag cloud, a menu or simply a list.
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ weight: 60
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Hugo provides the ability to both:
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Hugo provides the ability to both:
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1. Order the way the keys for an taxonomy are displayed
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1. Order the way the keys for a taxonomy are displayed
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2. Order the way taxonomyed content appears
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2. Order the way taxonomyed content appears
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@ -16,15 +16,17 @@ weight: 10
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---
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---
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Hugo includes support for user-defined groupings of content called
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Hugo includes support for user-defined groupings of content called
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taxonomies. Taxonomies give us a way to classify our content so we can
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taxonomies.[^1] Taxonomies give us a way to classify our content so we can
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demonstrate relationships in a variety of logical ways.
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demonstrate relationships in a variety of logical ways.
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The default taxonomies for Hugo are tags and categories. These
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[^1]: Taxonomies were called *indexes* in Hugo prior to v0.11.
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The default taxonomies for Hugo are *tags* and *categories*. These
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taxonomies are common to many website systems (e.g. WordPress, Drupal,
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taxonomies are common to many website systems (e.g. WordPress, Drupal,
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Jekyll). Unlike all of those systems, Hugo makes it trivial to customize
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Jekyll). Unlike all of those systems, Hugo makes it trivial to customize
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the taxonomies you will be using for your site however you wish. Another
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the taxonomies you will be using for your site however you wish. Another
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good use for taxonomies is to group a set of posts into a series. Other
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good use for taxonomies is to group a set of posts into a series. Other
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common uses would include categories, tags, groups, series and many
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common uses would include *categories*, *tags*, *groups*, *series* and many
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more.
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more.
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When taxonomies are used (and templates are provided), Hugo will
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When taxonomies are used (and templates are provided), Hugo will
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@ -16,18 +16,33 @@ Taxonomies must be defined in the site configuration before they can be
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used throughout the site. You need to provide both the plural and
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used throughout the site. You need to provide both the plural and
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singular labels for each taxonomy.
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singular labels for each taxonomy.
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Here is an example configuration in YAML that specifies three taxonomies
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Here is an example configuration in TOML and YAML
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(the default two, plus `series`).
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that specifies three taxonomies (the default two, plus `series`).
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Notice the format is **singular key** : *plural value*.
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Notice the format is <code><strong>singular key</strong> = "<em>plural value</em>"</code> for TOML,
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### config.yaml
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or <code><strong>singular key</strong>: "<em>plural value</em>"</code> for YAML:
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---
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<table class="table">
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Taxonomies:
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>config.toml excerpt:</th><th>config.yaml excerpt:</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr valign="top">
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<td><pre><code>[taxonomies]
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tag = "tags"
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category = "categories"
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series = "series"
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</code></pre></td>
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<td><pre><code class="language-yaml">taxonomies:
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tag: "tags"
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tag: "tags"
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category: "categories"
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category: "categories"
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series: "series"
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series: "series"
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---
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</code></pre></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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## Assigning taxonomy values to content
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## Assigning taxonomy values to content
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ the list will be needed.
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### Section Lists
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### Section Lists
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A Section will be rendered at /`SECTION`/
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A Section will be rendered at /`SECTION`/ (e.g. http://spf13.com/project/)
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* /layouts/section/`SECTION`.html
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* /layouts/section/`SECTION`.html
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* /layouts/\_default/section.html
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* /layouts/\_default/section.html
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### Taxonomy Lists
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### Taxonomy Lists
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A Taxonomy will be rendered at /`PLURAL`/`TERM`/
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A Taxonomy will be rendered at /`PLURAL`/`TERM`/ (e.g. http://spf13.com/topics/golang/) from:
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* /layouts/taxonomy/`SINGULAR`.html
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* /layouts/taxonomy/`SINGULAR`.html (e.g. `/layouts/taxonomy/topic.html`)
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* /layouts/\_default/taxonomy.html
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* /layouts/\_default/taxonomy.html
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* /layouts/\_default/list.html
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* /layouts/\_default/list.html
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* /themes/`THEME`/layouts/taxonomy/`SINGULAR`.html
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* /themes/`THEME`/layouts/taxonomy/`SINGULAR`.html
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### Section RSS
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### Section RSS
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A Section’s RSS will be rendered at /`SECTION`/index.xml
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A Section’s RSS will be rendered at /`SECTION`/index.xml (e.g. http://spf13.com/project/index.xml)
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*Hugo ships with its own [RSS 2.0][] template. In most cases this will
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*Hugo ships with its own [RSS 2.0][] template. In most cases this will
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be sufficient, and an RSS template will not need to be provided by the
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be sufficient, and an RSS template will not need to be provided by the
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### Taxonomy RSS
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### Taxonomy RSS
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A Taxonomy’s RSS will be rendered at /`PLURAL`/`TERM`/index.xml
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A Taxonomy’s RSS will be rendered at /`PLURAL`/`TERM`/index.xml (e.g. http://spf13.com/topics/golang/index.xml)
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*Hugo ships with its own [RSS 2.0][] template. In most cases this will
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*Hugo ships with its own [RSS 2.0][] template. In most cases this will
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be sufficient, and an RSS template will not need to be provided by the
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be sufficient, and an RSS template will not need to be provided by the
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A unique template is needed to create a list of the terms for a given
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A unique template is needed to create a list of the terms for a given
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taxonomy. This is different from the [list template](/templates/list/)
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taxonomy. This is different from the [list template](/templates/list/)
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as that template is a list of content, where this is a list of meta data.
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as that template is a list of content, whereas this is a list of meta data.
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## Which Template will be rendered?
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## Which Template will be rendered?
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Hugo uses a set of rules to figure out which template to use when
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Hugo uses a set of rules to figure out which template to use when
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rendering a specific page.
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rendering a specific page.
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Hugo will use the following prioritized list. If a file isn’t present,
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A Taxonomy Terms List will be rendered at /`PLURAL`/
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(e.g. http://spf13.com/topics/)
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from the following prioritized list:
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* /layouts/taxonomy/`SINGULAR`.terms.html (e.g. `/layouts/taxonomy/topic.terms.html`)
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* /layouts/\_default/terms.html
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If a file isn’t present,
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then the next one in the list will be used. This enables you to craft
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then the next one in the list will be used. This enables you to craft
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specific layouts when you want to without creating more templates
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specific layouts when you want to without creating more templates
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than necessary. For most sites, only the `_default` file at the end of
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than necessary. For most sites, only the `_default` file at the end of
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the list will be needed.
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the list will be needed.
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A Taxonomy Terms List will be rendered at /`PLURAL`/
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* /layouts/taxonomy/`SINGLE`.terms.html
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* /layouts/\_default/terms.html
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If that neither file is found in either the /layouts or /theme/layouts
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If that neither file is found in either the /layouts or /theme/layouts
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directory, then Hugo will not render the taxonomy terms pages. It is also
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directory, then Hugo will not render the taxonomy terms pages. It is also
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common for people to render taxonomy terms lists on other pages such as
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common for people to render taxonomy terms lists on other pages such as
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@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ List pages are of the type "node" and have all the
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available to use in the templates.
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available to use in the templates.
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This content template is used for [spf13.com](http://spf13.com/).
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This content template is used for [spf13.com](http://spf13.com/).
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It makes use of [partial templates](/templates/partials/). The list of indexes
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It makes use of [partial templates](/templates/partials/). The list of taxonomy
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templates cannot use a [content view](/templates/views/) as they don't display the content, but
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templates cannot use a [content view](/templates/views/) as they don't display the content, but
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rather information about the content.
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rather information about the content.
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**.Permalink** The Permanent link for this page.<br>
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**.Permalink** The Permanent link for this page.<br>
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**.RelPermalink** The Relative permanent link for this page.<br>
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**.RelPermalink** The Relative permanent link for this page.<br>
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**.LinkTitle** Access when creating links to this content. Will use `linktitle` if set in front matter, else `title`.<br>
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**.LinkTitle** Access when creating links to this content. Will use `linktitle` if set in front matter, else `title`.<br>
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**.Taxonomies** These will use the field name of the plural form of the index (see tags and categories above).<br>
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**.Taxonomies** These will use the field name of the plural form of the taxonomy (see tags and categories below).<br>
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**.RSSLink** Link to the indexes' RSS link.<br>
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**.RSSLink** Link to the taxonomies' RSS link.<br>
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**.TableOfContents** The rendered table of contents for this content.<br>
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**.TableOfContents** The rendered table of contents for this content.<br>
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**.Prev** Pointer to the previous content (based on pub date).<br>
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**.Prev** Pointer to the previous content (based on pub date).<br>
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**.Next** Pointer to the following content (based on pub date).<br>
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**.Next** Pointer to the following content (based on pub date).<br>
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## Page Params
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## Page Params
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Any other value defined in the front matter, including indexes will be made available under `.Params`.
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Any other value defined in the front matter, including taxonomies, will be made available under `.Params`.
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Take for example I'm using tags and categories as my indexes. The following would be how I would access them:
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Take for example I'm using *tags* and *categories* as my taxonomies. The following would be how I would access them:
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* **.Params.tags**
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* **.Params.tags**
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* **.Params.categories**
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* **.Params.categories**
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## Node Variables
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## Node Variables
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In Hugo, a node is any page not rendered directly by a content file. This
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In Hugo, a node is any page not rendered directly by a content file. This
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includes indexes, lists and the homepage.
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includes taxonomies, lists and the homepage.
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**.Title** The title for the content.<br>
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**.Title** The title for the content.<br>
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**.Date** The date the content is published on.<br>
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**.Date** The date the content is published on.<br>
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**.Url** The relative URL for this node.<br>
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**.Url** The relative URL for this node.<br>
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**.Ref(ref)** Returns the permalink for `ref`. See [cross-references]({{% ref "extras/crossreferences.md" %}}). Does not handle in-page fragments correctly.<br>
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**.Ref(ref)** Returns the permalink for `ref`. See [cross-references]({{% ref "extras/crossreferences.md" %}}). Does not handle in-page fragments correctly.<br>
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**.RelRef(ref)** Returns the relative permalink for `ref`. See [cross-references]({{% ref "extras/crossreferences.md" %}}). Does not handle in-page fragments correctly.<br>
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**.RelRef(ref)** Returns the relative permalink for `ref`. See [cross-references]({{% ref "extras/crossreferences.md" %}}). Does not handle in-page fragments correctly.<br>
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**.RSSLink** Link to the indexes' RSS link.<br>
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**.RSSLink** Link to the taxonomies' RSS link.<br>
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**.Data** The data specific to this type of node.<br>
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**.Data** The data specific to this type of node.<br>
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**.IsNode** Always true for nodes.<br>
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**.IsNode** Always true for nodes.<br>
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**.IsPage** Always false for nodes.<br>
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**.IsPage** Always false for nodes.<br>
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Also available is `.Site` which has the following:
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Also available is `.Site` which has the following:
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**.Site.BaseUrl** The base URL for the site as defined in the site configuration file.<br>
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**.Site.BaseUrl** The base URL for the site as defined in the site configuration file.<br>
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**.Site.Taxonomies** The indexes for the entire site.<br>
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**.Site.Taxonomies** The [taxonomies](/taxonomies/usage/) for the entire site. Replaces the now-obsolete `.Site.Indexes` since v0.11.<br>
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**.Site.LastChange** The date of the last change of the most recent content.<br>
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**.Site.LastChange** The date of the last change of the most recent content.<br>
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**.Site.Recent** Array of all content ordered by Date, newest first.<br>
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**.Site.Pages** Array of all content ordered by Date, newest first. Replaces the now-deprecated `.Site.Recent` starting v0.13.<br>
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**.Site.Params** A container holding the values from the `params` section of your site configuration file. For example, a TOML config file might look like this:
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**.Site.Params** A container holding the values from the `params` section of your site configuration file. For example, a TOML config file might look like this:
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baseurl = "http://yoursite.example.com/"
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baseurl = "http://yoursite.example.com/"
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baseurl = ""
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baseurl = ""
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[indexes]
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[taxonomies]
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tag = "tags"
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tag = "tags"
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group = "groups"
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group = "groups"
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menu = "menu"
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menu = "menu"
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