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Minor Docs Tweaks
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@ -20,16 +20,16 @@ templates that the new type will use.
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It is essential to provide the single render view template as well as a
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list view template.
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### Step 1:
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### Step 1: Create Type Directory
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Create a directory with the name of the type in layouts.Type is always singular. *Eg /layouts/post*.
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### Step 2:
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### Step 2: Create template
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Create a file called single.html inside your directory. *Eg /layouts/post/single.html*.
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### Step 3:
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### Step 3: Create list template
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Create a file with the same name as your directory in /layouts/indexes/. *Eg /layouts/indexes/post.html*.
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### Step 4:
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### Step 4: Create views
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Many sites support rendering content in a few different ways, for
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instance a single page view and a summary view to be used when displaying a list
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of contents on a single page. Hugo makes no assumptions here about how you want
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@ -6,53 +6,118 @@ groups: ["extras"]
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groups_weight: 10
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---
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Because Hugo uses markdown for its simple content format, however there's a lot of things that
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markdown doesn't support well.
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Because Hugo uses markdown for its simple content format, however there's a lot
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of things that markdown doesn't support well.
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We are unwilling to accept being constrained by our simple format. Also unacceptable is writing raw
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html in our markdown every time we want to include unsupported content such as a video. To do
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so is in complete opposition to the intent of using a bare bones format for our content and
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utilizing templates to apply styling for display.
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We are unwilling to accept being constrained by our simple format. Also
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unacceptable is writing raw html in our markdown every time we want to include
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unsupported content such as a video. To do so is in complete opposition to the
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intent of using a bare bones format for our content and utilizing templates to
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apply styling for display.
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To avoid both of these limitations Hugo created shortcodes.
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## What is a shortcode?
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A shortcode is a simple snippet inside a markdown file that Hugo will render using a predefined template.
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A shortcode is a simple snippet inside a markdown file that Hugo will render
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using a predefined template.
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An example of a shortcode would be `{{% video http://urlToVideo %}}`
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Shortcodes are created by placing a template file in `layouts/shortcodes/`. The
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name of the file becomes the name of the shortcode (without the extension).
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## Using a shortcode
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In your content files a shortcode can be called by using '{{% name parameters
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%}}' respectively. Shortcodes are space delimited (parameters with spaces
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can be quoted).
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The first word is always the name of the shortcode. Following
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the name are the parameters.
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The first word is always the name of the shortcode. Parameters follow the name.
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The format for named parameters models that of html with the format
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name="value". The current implementation only supports this exact format. Extra
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spaces or different quote marks will not parse properly.
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The author of the shortcode can choose if the short code will use positional
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parameters or named parameters (but not both). A good rule of thumb is that if
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a short code has a single required value in the case of the youtube example
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below then positional works very well. For more complex layouts with optional
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Some shortcodes use or require closing shortcodes. Like HTML, the opening and closing
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shortcodes match (name only), the closing being prepended with a slash.
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Example of a paired shortcode:
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{{% highlight go %}} A bunch of code here {{% /highlight %}}
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## Hugo Shortcodes
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Hugo ships with a set of predefined shortcodes.
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### highlight
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This shortcode will convert the source code provided into syntax highlighted
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html. Read more on [highlighting](/extras/highlighting).
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#### Usage
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Highlight takes exactly one required parameter of language and requires a
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closing shortcode.
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#### Example
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{{% highlight html %}}
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{{% highlight html %}}
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<section id="main">
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<div>
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<h1 id="title">{{ .Title }}</h1>
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{{ range .Data.Pages }}
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{{ .Render "summary"}}
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{{ end }}
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</div>
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</section>
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{{% /highlight %}}
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{{% /highlight %}}
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#### Example Output
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{{% highlight html %}}
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<span style="color: #f92672"><section</span> <span style="color: #a6e22e">id=</span><span style="color: #e6db74">"main"</span><span style="color: #f92672">></span>
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<span style="color: #f92672"><div></span>
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<span style="color: #f92672"><h1</span> <span style="color: #a6e22e">id=</span><span style="color: #e6db74">"title"</span><span style="color: #f92672">></span>{{ .Title }}<span style="color: #f92672"></h1></span>
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{{ range .Data.Pages }}
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{{ .Render "summary"}}
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{{ end }}
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<span style="color: #f92672"></div></span>
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<span style="color: #f92672"></section></span>
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{{% /highlight %}}
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### figure
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Figure is simply an extension of the image capabilities present with Markdown.
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figure provides the ability to add captions, css classes, alt text, links etc.
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#### Usage
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figure can use the following parameters
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* src
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* link
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* title
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* caption
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* attr (attribution)
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* attrlink
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* alt
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#### Example
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{{% highlight html %}}
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{{% figure src="/media/spf13.jpg" title="Steve Francia" %}}
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{{% /highlight %}}
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#### Example output
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{{% highlight html %}}
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{{% /highlight %}}
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## Creating your own shortcodes
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To create a shortcode, place a template in the layouts/shortcodes directory. The
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template name will be the name of the shortcode.
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In creating a shortcode you can choose if the short code will use positional
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parameters or named parameters (but not both). A good rule of thumb is that if a
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short code has a single required value in the case of the youtube example below
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then positional works very well. For more complex layouts with optional
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parameters named parameters work best.
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The format for named parameters models that of html with the format name="value"
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Lastly like HTML, shortcodes can be singular or paired. An example of a paired
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shortcode would be:
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{{% code_highlight %}} A bunch of code here {{% /code_highlight %}}
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Shortcodes are paired with an opening shortcode identical to a single shortcode
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and a closing shortcode.
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## Creating a shortcode
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All that you need to do to create a shortcode is place a template in the layouts/shortcodes directory.
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The template name will be the name of the shortcode.
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**Inside the template**
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To access a parameter by either position or name the index method can be used.
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@ -65,9 +130,10 @@ To check if a parameter has been provided use the isset method provided by Hugo.
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{{ if isset .Params "class"}} class="{{ index .Params "class"}}" {{ end }}
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For paired shortcodes the variable .Inner is available which contains all of
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the content between the opening and closing shortcodes. **Simply using this
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variable is the only difference between single and paired shortcodes.**
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If a closing shortcode is used, the variable .Inner will be populated with all
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of the content between the opening and closing shortcodes. If a closing
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shortcode is required, you can check the length of .Inner and provide a warning
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to the user.
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## Single Positional Example: youtube
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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---
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title: "Templates"
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title: "Hugo Templates"
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date: "2013-07-01"
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aliases: ["/doc/templates/"]
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linktitle: "Overview"
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